英语能力竞赛决赛试题及参考答案

英语能力竞赛决赛试题及参考答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytospelltheworddecisionA.decissionB.decisoinC.decisionD.decisian【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingofdecisionisdecision.

2.WhatisthepastparticipleoftheverbtoreadA.readedB.readC.readingD.reade【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleoftoreadisread.

3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______be,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.amB.wasC.wereD.been【答案】C【解析】Inhypotheticalconditionalsentences,thepastsubjunctiveisused,whichiswere.

4.WhatistheoppositeofuniqueA.commonB.ordinaryC.unusualD.rare【答案】B【解析】Ordinaryistheoppositeofunique.

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:______bookonthetableismine.A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noarticle【答案】C【解析】Theisusedtorefertoaspecificbook.

6.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceA.Hedontlikepizza.B.Shedoesntlikepizza.C.Theydoesntlikepizza.D.Theydontlikepizza.【答案】D【解析】Theyisapluralsubject,sothecorrectverbformisdont.

7.WhatisthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftogoA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone【答案】B【解析】Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseformoftogoisgoes.

8.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under【答案】A【解析】Onisthecorrectprepositiontousehere.

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:May15,2023A.15thMay2023B.15May2023C.May15th2023D.May202315th【答案】B【解析】Thestandardwaytowritethedateis15May

2023.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.Theballwasthrownbyhim.B.Hethrowstheball.C.Theballthrowshim.D.Hewasthrownbytheball.【答案】A【解析】ThecorrectuseofthepassivevoiceisTheballwasthrownbyhim.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Sheisreadingabook.B.Theyareplayinginthepark.C.Itisraining.D.Wearewatchingamovie.E.Theyisplayinginthegarden.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】SentencesA,B,C,andDaregrammaticallycorrect.SentenceEisincorrectbecausetheyisshouldbetheyare.

2.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences:A.I______gotothestoretomorrow.B.She______belateforwork.C.We______eatdinnerat7PM.D.They______watchafootballgame.E.He______writealetter.A.willgoB.isbeingC.willeatD.arewatchingE.writes【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionsprovidedarecorrectcompletionsforthesentences.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsareadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.heavyD.slowlyE.beautiful【答案】A、C、E【解析】Happy,heavy,andbeautifulareadjectives.Quicklyandslowlyareadverbs.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentences:A.IfI______haveacar,Iwoulddrivetowork.B.She______studyhardfortheexam.C.They______gotothebeachnextweekend.D.He______beatthelibrarynow.E.We______eatatarestauranttonight.A.hadB.studiesC.willgoD.isbeingE.willeat【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionsprovidedarecorrectcompletionsforthesentences.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepresentperfecttenseA.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhavebeentoParis.C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.D.Wehavelivedhereforyears.E.Ithasrainedallday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allthesentencesprovidedareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:I______beateachersince

2010.【答案】havebeen

2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword:Thebookis______interesting.【答案】very

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle:______dogisbarking.【答案】A

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare______thetable.【答案】on

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______gotothestoretomorrow.【答案】willgo

6.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword:Heis______tall.【答案】very

7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle:______bookonthetableismine.【答案】The

8.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:They______eatdinnerat7PM.【答案】willeat

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

2.Sheisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

3.Hedontlikepizza.【答案】（×）【解析】ThecorrectformisHedoesntlikepizza.

4.Theballwasthrownbyhim.【答案】（√）【解析】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.

5.Theyisplayinginthegarden.【答案】（×）【解析】ThecorrectformisTheyareplayinginthegarden.

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveraperiodoftime.

2.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs【答案】Forregularverbs,thepastparticipleisformedbyadding-edtothebaseform.Forirregularverbs,thepastparticiplehasadifferentformandmustbememorized.

3.Whatisthefunctionofarticlesa,an,theinEnglish【答案】Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgenerala,anorspecificthe.Theyhelptoclarifythedefinitenessofthenouninasentence.

4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish【答案】Toformthepassivevoice,youusetheverbtobeinthedesiredtensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,Thebookisreadbyhim.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofconditionalsentencesinthefollowingparagraph:IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach.Ifitweresunny,Iwouldgoswimming.However,Idonthaveacar,anditisnotsunnytoday,soIwillstayhomeandreadabook.【答案】Theparagraphusestwoconditionalsentences.Thefirstsentence,IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach,isasecondconditional,whichisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Thesecondsentence,Ifitweresunny,Iwouldgoswimming,isalsoasecondconditional,describinganotherhypotheticalsituation.Therestoftheparagraphprovidestherealitythatcontradictsthesehypotheticalsituations,usingthesimplepresenttenseIdonthaveacarandthepresentcontinuoustenseitisnotsunnytoday.

2.Analyzetheuseofpassivevoiceinthefollowingparagraph:Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thetranslationsarecurrentlybeingreviewedbythepublisher.Theywillbepublishednextyear.【答案】Theparagraphusespassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionsperformedonthebookratherthantheactorsperformingtheactions.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorusesthepastpassivevoice,focusingonthebookbeingwritten.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesusesthepresentperfectpassivevoice,highlightingthecompletedtranslations.Thetranslationsarecurrentlybeingreviewedbythepublisherusesthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice,indicatinganongoingaction.Thefinalsentence,Theywillbepublishednextyear,usesthefuturepassivevoice,focusingonthefuturepublicationofthetranslations.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingavarietyoftensessimplepresent,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,futuresimple,futurecontinuous,presentperfect,andpastperfect.【答案】Sheiswritingaletternow.Shehasbeenwritingforanhour.Lastnight,shewasstudyingforherexam.Tomorrow,shewillfinishherletter.Bythetimeshegoestobed,shewillhavebeenwritingforthreehours.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphinthepassivevoice,ensuringthatallthemainverbsareinthepassiveform.【答案】Themeetingwillbeheldbythecommitteenextweek.Anewprojectwillbepresentedbytheteam.Theideaswillbediscussedbyeveryone.Feedbackwillbeprovidedbytheaudience.Thefinaldecisionwillbemadebythecommittee.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、C、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.havebeen

2.very

3.A

4.on

5.willgo

6.very

7.The

8.willeat

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveraperiodoftime.

2.Forregularverbs,thepastparticipleisformedbyadding-edtothebaseform.Forirregularverbs,thepastparticiplehasadifferentformandmustbememorized.

3.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgenerala,anorspecificthe.Theyhelptoclarifythedefinitenessofthenouninasentence.

4.Toformthepassivevoice,youusetheverbtobeinthedesiredtensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,Thebookisreadbyhim.

六、分析题

1.Theparagraphusestwoconditionalsentences.Thefirstsentence,IfIhadacar,Iwoulddrivetothebeach,isasecondconditional,whichisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Thesecondsentence,Ifitweresunny,Iwouldgoswimming,isalsoasecondconditional,describinganotherhypotheticalsituation.Therestoftheparagraphprovidestherealitythatcontradictsthesehypotheticalsituations,usingthesimplepresenttenseIdonthaveacarandthepresentcontinuoustenseitisnotsunnytoday.

2.Theparagraphusespassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionsperformedonthebookratherthantheactorsperformingtheactions.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorusesthepastpassivevoice,focusingonthebookbeingwritten.Ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesusesthepresentperfectpassivevoice,highlightingthecompletedtranslations.Thetranslationsarecurrentlybeingreviewedbythepublisherusesthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice,indicatinganongoingaction.Thefinalsentence,Theywillbepublishednextyear,usesthefuturepassivevoice,focusingonthefuturepublicationofthetranslations.

七、综合应用题

1.Sheiswritingaletternow.Shehasbeenwritingforanhour.Lastnight,shewasstudyingforherexam.Tomorrow,shewillfinishherletter.Bythetimeshegoestobed,shewillhavebeenwritingforthreehours.

2.Themeetingwillbeheldbythecommitteenextweek.Anewprojectwillbepresentedbytheteam.Theideaswillbediscussedbyeveryone.Feedbackwillbeprovidedbytheaudience.Thefinaldecisionwillbemadebythecommittee.。