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语言升级阶段考试题及答案公布
一、单选题(每题1分,共15分)
1.下列不属于语言升级阶段常见语法现象的是()A.被动语态的广泛使用B.复杂句式的构成C.虚拟语气的掌握D.基本时态的运用【答案】D【解析】语言升级阶段侧重于高级语法现象,基本时态属于初级阶段内容
2.Heissaidtohavefinishedthework中,issaidtohavefinished表示()A.实际完成B.据传闻完成C.正在完成D.计划完成【答案】B【解析】besaidtodo表示据传闻做某事
3.Itisimportantthatheshouldattendthemeeting中,should可以省略的原因是()A.强调必要性B.表示虚拟语气C.是情态动词的固定用法D.语气更委婉【答案】C【解析】在important,necessary等形容词后的that从句中,should可省略
4.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo体现的句式是()A.祈使句B.条件状语从句C.比较状语从句D.让步状语从句【答案】C【解析】themore...themore...是比较状语从句的典型结构
5.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently中,couldspeak表达的是()A.现在愿望B.过去愿望C.虚拟可能D.强烈建议【答案】C【解析】wish后的从句用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的愿望
6.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps中,interestedin的固定搭配是()A.in+名词B.interested+动名词C.interested+不定式D.interested+分词【答案】B【解析】固定搭配interestin+动名词
7.Thebookisworthreading中,worth的用法相当于()A.worth+名词B.worth+动名词C.worth+不定式D.worth+分词【答案】B【解析】beworthdoing意为值得做某事
8.Iamusedtogettingupearly与Tookmesometimetogetusedtogettingupearly中,usedto含义不同的一项是()A.习惯于B.适应C.曾经D.熟悉【答案】C【解析】前者表示习惯,后者表示适应过程
9.Heisbusywithhiswork与Heisbusytowork中,正确的一项是()A.两句都对B.仅第一句对C.仅第二句对D.两句都不对【答案】B【解析】bebusydoingsth是固定结构
10.Theroomisfullofbooks中,fullof相当于()A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.decoratedwithD.equippedwith【答案】A【解析】fullof与filledwith同义
11.Hecanthelpcrying中,canthelp表示()A.必须帮助B.不得不C.帮助不起D.帮助困难【答案】B【解析】canthelpdoing意为情不自禁做某事
12.Thesooneryouleave,thesoonerIllbeback中,sooner在句中作()A.形容词B.副词C.名词D.代词【答案】B【解析】sooner作副词表时间
13.Isuggestthatheshouldstudyharder中,正确的一项是()A.shouldstudyB.studyC.studiesD.muststudy【答案】B【解析】suggest后的从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形
14.Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk中,nouse相当于()A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noneedD.nomatter【答案】A【解析】nouse与nogood同义,意为没有用
15.Theweatherpermits,wewillgohiking中,正确的一项是()A.条件状语从句B.时间状语从句C.让步状语从句D.状语从句缺失【答案】A【解析】permits是省略if的倒装条件状语从句
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.下列哪些属于虚拟语气在建议句中的用法?()A.ItssuggestedthatheshouldleaveearlierB.IsuggestthatheshouldstudyharderC.TheteacherproposedthatsheshouldfinishthereportD.TheyrecommendthatweshouldattendthemeetingE.Isuggestheleaveearlier【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】建议句后从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形或should加原形
2.下列哪些结构中常使用被动语态?()A.scientificexperimentsB.reportsshouldbesubmittedC.thebookwaswrittenbyhimD.weareinterestedinthetopicE.themeetingwillbeheldnextweek【答案】B、C、E【解析】B、C、E表示动作承受者,适合被动语态
3.下列哪些是固定搭配中的动词与介词组合?()A.interestedinB.usedtodoC.worthdoingD.busywithE.fullof【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B是动词与不定式的组合
4.下列哪些结构表示必须?()A.mustdoB.havetodoC.needtodoD.oughttodoE.besupposedtodo【答案】B、D、E【解析】must强调主观必须,B、D、E表示客观必须
5.下列哪些是高级英语中的常见句式?()A.Themore...,themore...B.Itisimportantthat...C.IwishIcould...D.Thebookisworth...E.Itsnouse...【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为高级英语中的常见复杂句式
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.________theyhadnt,shetoldthemtostayafterclass.【答案】if;Since(4分)【解析】if引导宾语从句,since引导原因状语从句
2.Itsimportantthatwe______moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.【答案】pay(2分)【解析】important后的that从句用原形,payattentionto是固定搭配
3.Theboyistooyoung______takecareofhimself.【答案】to(2分)【解析】too...to...结构中,to连接不定式
4.Sheisinterested______readingnovelsinhersparetime.【答案】in(2分)【解析】固定搭配interestin+动名词
5.Heisused______gettingupat5amfortraining.【答案】to(2分)【解析】beusedtodoingsth表示习惯做某事
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Heisbusytoworknow这句话语法正确()【答案】(×)【解析】应改为bebusyworking或bebusywithwork
2.IwishIwereabird与IwishIwasabird都表示真实愿望()【答案】(×)【解析】wish后用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反的愿望,be用were
3.Thebookisworthreading与Thebookisworth50dollars中,worth含义相同()【答案】(×)【解析】前者表值得做,后者表价值
4.Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk与Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse意思相同()【答案】(√)【解析】两种表达方式意思一致
5.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo与Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouwilldo意思相同()【答案】(×)【解析】前句表示程度递增,后句表示数量递增
五、简答题(每题4分,共16分)
1.简述虚拟语气在建议句中的用法规则【答案】建议句后从句用虚拟语气,动词用原形或should加原形常见结构
(1)Itissuggested/recommended/proposedthat...主语(should)动词原形
(2)Isuggest/recommend/proposethat...主语(should)动词原形
(3)Someonesuggest/recommend/proposetosomeonethat...主语(should)动词原形【解析】考查虚拟语气在建议句中的规则
2.比较下列两组句子的含义差异
(1)Heisinterestedinreadingbooks.
(2)Heisinterestedtoreadbooks.【答案】
(1)表示对阅读这件事有兴趣(兴趣是长期稳定的)
(2)表示对即将发生或正在进行的阅读行为感兴趣(兴趣是临时的)【解析】考查固定搭配中in与to的区别
3.解释下列句中worth的用法
(1)Themovieisworthwatching.
(2)Thecarisworth20,000dollars.【答案】
(1)表示值得做某事,后接动名词
(2)表示价值,后接名词或数字【解析】考查worth的两种不同用法
4.说明下列句中usedto与beusedto的区别
(1)IusedtosmokebutIdontanymore.
(2)Heisusedtogettingupearly.【答案】
(1)表示过去习惯但现在不再做某事
(2)表示现在习惯做某事,是固定搭配beusedtodoing【解析】考查usedto与beusedto的区别
六、分析题(每题8分,共16分)
1.分析下列长句的语法结构Itisimportantthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment,whichisbecomingmoreseriousthesedaysbecausemanytreesarebeingcutdownandpollutionisincreasingatanalarmingrate.【答案】主句Itisimportantthat...(主语It,表语important,that从句作真正主语)that从句weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment(主语we,谓语shouldpay,宾语attention,宾补toprotecting)定语从句whichisbecomingmoreseriousthesedays(先行词which指代environment,谓语isbecoming)原因状语从句becausemanytreesarebeingcutdownandpollutionisincreasingatanalarmingrate(because引导,and连接两个并列的现在进行时被动语态)【解析】考查复杂句分析能力
2.分析下列句子中各个部分的语法功能Thesooneryouleave,thesoonerIwillbebackhome,becauseIhavealotofworktodobeforethemeetingtomorrow.【答案】主句1Thesooneryouleave(状语从句,thesooner...thesooner结构)主句2Iwillbebackhome(主句,主语I,谓语willbeback,宾语home)原因状语从句becauseIhavealotofworktodobeforethemeetingtomorrow(because引导,主语I,谓语have,宾语work,宾补todo,时间状语beforethemeetingtomorrow)【解析】考查复合句分析能力
七、综合应用题(20分)假设你是李明,写一篇短文给某英语杂志编辑,建议他们增加一些提高英语写作能力的栏目在信中,请说明
(1)目前英语学习中写作方面存在的困难;
(2)你建议增加哪些类型的写作栏目;
(3)说明这些栏目对提高写作能力的帮助【答案】DearEditor,IamwritingtosuggestsomeimprovementstoyourmagazinethatcouldgreatlybenefitEnglishlearners,especiallyintermsofwritingskills.AsmanystudentsfindwritingtobeoneofthemostchallengingaspectsoflearningEnglish,Ibelieveadditionalcolumnsfocusingonwritingwouldbeveryhelpful.Currently,manylearnersstrugglewithorganizingtheirthoughts,usingpropergrammar,andexpandingtheirvocabularywhenwriting.Thesedifficultiesoftenleadtofrustrationandalackofconfidenceintheirwritingabilities.Toaddresstheseissues,Isuggestaddingthefollowingcolumns:First,aGrammarCliniccolumnwherecommonwritingmistakesareexplainedwithexamples.Thiswouldhelplearnersavoidtypicalerrors.Second,aVocabularyBuildersectionfeaturingusefulwordsandphraseswithcontextualexamples.Third,anEssayWritingTipscolumnofferingguidanceonstructuringessayseffectively.Finally,aPeerReviewCornerwherereaderscansubmittheirwritingforconstructivefeedbackfromotherlearners.Thesecolumnswouldprovidepracticalhelpwiththespecificchallengesofwriting.TheGrammarClinicwouldimproveaccuracy,whiletheVocabularyBuilderwouldenrichexpression.TheEssayWritingTipswouldteachorganizationskills,andthePeerReviewCornerwouldencouragepracticalapplicationthroughfeedback.Together,thesefeatureswouldcreateacomprehensiveresourcefordevelopingwritingabilities.Ihopeyouwillconsiderthesesuggestions.Yourmagazinehasalreadybeenveryhelpfultome,andIbelievetheseadditionswouldmakeitevenmorevaluabletoEnglishlearnersworldwide.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing【解析】考查写作应用能力,要求考生结合语法知识提出合理建议,体现语言综合运用能力。
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