调考英语试题深度剖析及答案呈现

调考英语试题深度剖析及答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词作后置定语修饰book

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中表示与事实相反时，从句用过去式

3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinFrench.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】主语someone作单数看待，谓语动词用单数形式

4.______youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Assoonas【答案】D【解析】assoonas表示一...就...

5.Theoldmanisblindand______deaf.A.soB.alsoC.tooD.very【答案】C【解析】too...and...表示也

6.Shehastwosons,______arebothdoctors.A.theyB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】who引导非限制性定语从句，指代主语

7.Ithinkit______rainlater.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.isD.aregoingtobe【答案】A【解析】表示将来可能性时用begoingto

8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加定冠词the

9.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

10.Heis______popularamonghisclassmates.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too【答案】A【解析】much修饰比较级前的形容词

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.B.Shehasgonetothelibraryyesterday.C.Sheisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.D.Shewillgotothelibrarynextweek.【答案】A、C、D【解析】B选项时态错误，现在完成时不能与具体过去时间状语连用

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutfutureplans:A.Imgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.B.IllcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.C.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend.D.WewillfinishtheprojectbynextFriday.【答案】A、C、D【解析】B选项时态错误，现在进行时不应用于表示具体将来计划

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thestudentsare______exciteabouttheupcomingtrip.

2.IfI______havemoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.

3.Thisisthe______importantbookIhaveeverread.

4.Sheaskedme______explaintheproblemagain.

5.Weneedsomeonewhois______goodatsolvingpuzzles.

6.Thetrain______leaveinfiveminutes.

7.They______gotothecinemalastnight.

8.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.excited

2.had

3.mostimportant

4.toexplain

5.good

6.isleaving

7.went

8.rains

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.（）【答案】（√）【解析】最高级结构正确

2.Wegotoschoolbybuseveryday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在习惯用法正确

3.Heboughtanewcaryesterday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时正确

4.TheywillhaveameetingnextMonday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来计划表达正确

5.Sheisreadingabooknow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时正确

6.Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsthisweekend.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来计划表达正确

7.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时正确

8.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时正确

9.Theywillgotothebeachtomorrow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来计划表达正确

10.Sheissingingasongnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时正确

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweengotoandgoon.【答案】goto表示去某个具体地方，如gotoschool而goon表示继续做某事或继续某个活动，如goonreading

2.WhatisthefunctionofthewordtooinEnglish【答案】too表示也，常用于肯定句中，放在系动词或助动词之后，如Heistired,andIamtoo

3.Describetheuseofwillandbegoingtoinfuturetense.【答案】will用于表示决定、意愿或预测，如Iwillcallyoutomorrow而begoingto用于表示计划或意图，如Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek

4.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense【答案】过去进行时由was/were+动词ing形式构成，如ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived

5.ExplaintheuseofsoandsuchinEnglish.【答案】so用于修饰形容词或副词，如Heissotall而such用于修饰名词，如Thisissuchabeautifulflower

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofIfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedameal.【答案】这是一个虚拟语气句子，表示与过去事实相反的假设主句用wouldhave+过去分词，从句用had+过去分词句意为如果我知道你要来，我会准备一顿饭表达了说话人未准备的遗憾

2.CompareandcontrasttheuseofcanandmayinEnglish.【答案】can用于表示能力或可能性，如Icanswim而may用于表示允许或可能性较小的情况，如Youmayborrowmybook在表示允许时，may比can更正式

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingdifferentvocabularyandsentencestructures,whilekeepingtheoriginalmeaning.Thestudentswereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Theyhadbeenpreparingforitforweeks.Theyweregoingtovisitmanyplaces,includingthemuseumandthezoo.Theyhopedtohavealotoffun.【答案】Thepupilswereimmenselythrilledabouttheexcursion.Theyhadbeenmakingpreparationsforitforseveralweeks.Theyintendedtoexplorenumerouslocations,suchasthemuseumandthezoo.Theyanticipatedenjoyingthemselvesimmensely.

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingappropriatetensesandstructures.昨天，我在公园里遇到了一个朋友他正在教孩子们画画天气很好，孩子们玩得很开心他告诉我，他们下周将去参观艺术博物馆【答案】Yesterday,Imetafriendinthepark.Hewasteachingchildrentodraw.Theweatherwasnice,andthechildrenwereplayinghappily.Hetoldmethattheywouldvisittheartmuseumnextweek.。