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过往自考英语考试题目与答案汇总
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketing.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little【答案】B【解析】experience是不可数名词,所以应该用much修饰
2.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying【答案】A【解析】needto后面应该跟动词原形
3.Shehastwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.themB.theyC.theirD.whose【答案】B【解析】they作为主语指代twobrothers
4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that可以引导定语从句,修饰前面的book
5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】highest表示最高级,符合句意
6.Hedidntgotothepartybecausehe______sick.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are【答案】A【解析】he是第三人称单数,所以应该用was
7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether表示是否,符合句意
8.Iam______tovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.A.planB.planningC.plannedD.plans【答案】B【解析】plantodosomething表示计划做某事
9.Thetrain______waslate,sowemissedthemeeting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that可以引导定语从句,修饰前面的train
10.Sheisthe______studentintheclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligenter【答案】C【解析】mostintelligent表示最高级,符合句意
11.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.beC.wereD.is【答案】C【解析】IfIwereyou表示假设条件
12.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】onthetable表示在桌子上
13.Heis______interestedinfootballthaninbasketball.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very【答案】A【解析】more...than表示比较
14.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】A【解析】which可以引导定语从句,修饰前面的book
15.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.possibly【答案】A【解析】possible表示可能的
16.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】that可以引导定语从句,修饰前面的man
17.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】A【解析】firsttime表示第一次
18.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】B【解析】sohappy表示非常高兴
19.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】A【解析】inthegarden表示在花园里
20.Heisthe______employeeinthecompany.A.hardworkingB.harderworkingC.hardestworkingD.hardestworker【答案】D【解析】hardestworker表示最努力的工作者
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语中的词性
2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishA.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语中的主要时态
3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是连词
4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglishA.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是英语中的句子类型
5.WhichofthefollowingareprepositionsA.inB.onC.atD.toE.for【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是介词
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Thecatis______thetable.【答案】on(2分)
2.Sheis______tovisithergrandparentsnextweek.【答案】planning(2分)
3.Thebookis______interesting.【答案】very(2分)
4.Heis______interestedinfootballthaninbasketball.【答案】more(2分)
5.Themanis______helpful.【答案】very(2分)
6.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.【答案】so(2分)
7.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.【答案】in(2分)
8.Heisthe______employeeinthecompany.【答案】hardestworking(2分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.TheEarthisaplanet.()【答案】(√)【解析】地球是一颗行星
2.TheMoonorbitstheEarth.()【答案】(√)【解析】月球绕地球运行
3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.()【答案】(√)【解析】水在100摄氏度沸腾
4.Thesunisastar.()【答案】(√)【解析】太阳是一颗恒星
5.Theskyisbluebecauseitreflectsthebluelightfromthesun.()【答案】(√)【解析】天空是蓝色的,因为它反射了太阳的蓝色光
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish【答案】ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,andprepositions.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribequalitiesorcharacteristics.Adverbsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.
2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish【答案】ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences,andexclamatorysentences.Declarativesentencesmakestatementsorexpressfacts.Interrogativesentencesaskquestions.Imperativesentencesgivecommandsorinstructions.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsorexcitement.
3.HowdoyouformtheperfecttenseinEnglish【答案】ToformtheperfecttenseinEnglish,youusetheauxiliaryverbhaveorhasfollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,IhavefinishedmyhomeworkpresentperfectorShehaseatenbreakfastpastperfect.Theperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointintime.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Thecatissleepingonthetable.【答案】InthesentenceThecatissleepingonthetable,thesubjectisthecat,theverbisissleeping,andtheprepositionalphraseisonthetable.Theverbissleepingisinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction.Theprepositionalphraseonthetablemodifiestheverbbyspecifyingthelocationwherethecatissleeping.
2.Analyzethesentence:Shehasfinishedherhomework.【答案】InthesentenceShehasfinishedherhomework,thesubjectisshe,theverbishasfinished,andtheobjectisherhomework.Theverbhasfinishedisinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepresent.Thesentenceconveysthatshehascompletedherhomework.
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentences.【答案】Everymorning,Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andgotothekitchentomakebreakfast.Iusuallyeatcerealanddrinkmilk.Afterbreakfast,Ibrushmyteethandgetdressed.Ithenleaveforworkat8:30a.m.Atwork,Ihandlevarioustasksandcommunicatewithmycolleagues.Intheevening,Icomehomeandrelax.IwatchTVorreadabookbeforegoingtobedat10:00p.m.Thisroutinehelpsmestayorganizedandproductive.
2.Writeashortstoryaboutajourneyusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentences.【答案】Onceuponatime,ayounggirldecidedtogoonajourney.Shepackedherbagsandsetoffatdawn.Asshetraveled,sheencounteredmanychallenges.Shehadtocrossariver,climbamountain,andnavigatethroughaforest.Despitethedifficulties,sheremaineddetermined.Finally,shereachedherdestinationandfoundahiddentreasure.Shewasoverjoyedandrealizedthatherjourneyhadtaughthermanyvaluablelessons.Fromthatdayon,shebecameabraveandwiseadventurer.。
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