适合初中生的英文入职试题与答案

适合初中生的英文入职试题与答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childrenC.childsD.childes【答案】B【解析】child的复数形式是children

2.WhichwordisasynonymforhappyA.sadB.funnyC.joyfulD.boring【答案】C【解析】joyful和happy是同义词，都表示快乐的

3.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.goesB.goneCwentD.goed【答案】C【解析】go的过去式是went

4.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Ilovepizza,andIlovecookies.B.Ilovepizza,Ilovecookies.C.Ilovepizza;Ilovecookies.D.Ilovepizza-Ilovecookies.【答案】A【解析】在并列的动词短语之间使用逗号是正确的

5.WhatisthemeaningoflibraryA.schoolB.marketC.bookstoreD.library【答案】D【解析】library的意思是图书馆

6.WhichwordisanadverbA.readB.readingC.readsD.readably【答案】D【解析】readably是副词，表示“可读地”

7.WhatisthecapitalofFranceA.LondonB.RomeC.ParisD.Berlin【答案】C【解析】法国的首都是巴黎

8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolonA.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.B.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.C.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.D.Ilikeapples;Ilikeoranges.【答案】A【解析】在两个独立但相关的句子之间使用分号是正确的

9.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.seenB.seesC.seeingD.seed【答案】A【解析】see的过去分词是seen

10.WhichwordisanantonymforbigA.littleB.largeC.biggerD.tiny【答案】A【解析】little和big是反义词，都表示大小

二、多选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性

2.WhichofthefollowingarecountriesinEuropeA.GermanyB.FranceC.USAD.ItalyE.Spain【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】德国、法国、意大利和西班牙是欧洲国家，而美国不是

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.orC.butD.howE.so【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】and、or、but和so都是连词，而how是副词

4.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.runB.walkC.eatD.flyE.write【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】run、walk、fly和write都是不规则动词

5.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofquotationmarksA.Ilovetoreadbooks.B.Ilovetoreadbooks.C.Shesaid,Ilovetoreadbooks.D.Shesaid,Ilovetoreadbooks.【答案】A、C【解析】直接引语应该用双引号

6.WhichofthefollowingareadjectivesA.tallB.fastC.happyD.brightE.wise【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】tall、fast、happy、bright和wise都是形容词

7.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformaquestionA.DoyoulikepizzaB.WhydoyoulikepizzaC.IspizzadeliciousD.DoyoulikepizzaE.Whydoyoulikepizza【答案】A、B、C【解析】Doyoulikepizza、Whydoyoulikepizza和Ispizzadelicious都是正确的问句形式

8.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofadashA.Ilovepizza—Itsdelicious.B.Ilovepizza—Itsdelicious.C.Ilovepizza—Itsdelicious.D.Ilovepizza—Itsdelicious.【答案】A【解析】在插入语前后使用破折号是正确的

9.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofacolonA.Ihavethreebooks:anovel,adictionary,andatextbook.B.Ihavethreebooks:anovel,adictionary,andatextbook.C.Ihavethreebooks:anovel,adictionary,andatextbook.D.Ihavethreebooks:anovel,adictionary,andatextbook.【答案】A【解析】在列举项前使用冒号是正确的

10.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystoformanegativesentenceA.Idonotlikepizza.B.Iamnothappy.C.Iamnotastudent.D.Idonotlikepizza.E.Iamnothappy.【答案】A、B、C【解析】Idonotlikepizza.、Iamnothappy.和Iamnotastudent.都是正确的否定句形式

三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold【解析】cold是hot的反义词

2.Thepasttenseofeatis______.【答案】ate【解析】eat的过去式是ate

3.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】children【解析】child的复数形式是children

4.Theoppositeofbigis______.【答案】small【解析】small是big的反义词

5.Thepastparticipleofwriteis______.【答案】written【解析】write的过去分词是written

6.Theoppositeofhappyis______.【答案】sad【解析】sad是happy的反义词

7.Thepasttenseofgois______.【答案】went【解析】go的过去式是went

8.Thepluralformofmanis______.【答案】men【解析】man的复数形式是men

9.Theoppositeoflightis______.【答案】dark【解析】dark是light的反义词

10.Thepastparticipleofseeis______.【答案】seen【解析】see的过去分词是seen

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Libraryisthepluralformoflibrar.（）【答案】（×）【解析】library是librar的复数形式

2.Goisanirregularverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】go是不规则动词

3.Happyisanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】happy是形容词

4.ParisisthecapitalofItaly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】巴黎是法国的首都，不是意大利

5.Readisthepasttenseofread.（）【答案】（×）【解析】read的过去式是read

6.Childisanoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】child是名词

7.AmericaisacountryinEurope.（）【答案】（×）【解析】美国不在欧洲

8.Butisaconjunction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】but是连词

9.Writeisanirregularverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】write是不规则动词

10.Darkistheoppositeoflight.（）【答案】（√）【解析】dark是light的反义词

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasingularandapluralnoun【答案】Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanone.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb【答案】Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapresenttenseandapasttenseverb【答案】Apresenttenseverbdescribesanactionorstateofbeingthatishappeningnoworisgenerallytrue,whileapasttenseverbdescribesanactionorstateofbeingthathappenedinthepast.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureofthefollowingsentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.【答案】ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisthequickbrownfox,theverbisjumps,andtheobjectisthelazydog.

2.Analyzethesentencestructureofthefollowingsentence:Ilovetoreadbooksbecausetheyareinterestingandinformative.【答案】ThesentenceIlovetoreadbooksbecausetheyareinterestingandinformativeisacompoundsentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbytheconjunctionbecause.ThefirstindependentclauseisIlovetoreadbooks,andthesecondindependentclauseistheyareinterestingandinformative.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplace.【答案】Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.ThebeachisabeautifulandpeacefulplacewhereIcanrelaxandenjoytheocean.Ilovethesoundofthewavesandthefeelingofthesandbetweenmytoes.Thebeachisalsoagreatplacetospendtimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Wecanplaygames,swim,orjustwalkalongtheshore.Ialwaysfeelhappyandrefreshedafterspendingtimeatthebeach.

2.Writeashortstoryofabout150wordsaboutapersonwhofindsalostpuppy.【答案】Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilywaswalkingintheparkwhenshenoticedasmallpuppycryingalone.Thepuppylookedscaredandlost.Emilycarefullypickedupthepuppyandcarriedittothenearestpetstore.Thestoreownerwassurprisedtoseethepuppyandimmediatelycalledthepolice.Thepolicetookthepuppytoashelterwhereitwascaredforuntilitsownerwasfound.Emilyfelthappytohavehelpedthepuppyandlearnedtheimportanceofkindnessandcompassiontowardsanimals.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、D、E

3.A、B、C、E

4.A、B、D、E

5.A、C

6.A、B、C、D、E

7.A、B、C

8.A

9.A

10.A、B、C

三、填空题

1.cold

2.ate

3.children

4.small

5.written

6.sad

7.went

8.men

9.dark

10.seen

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

6.（√）

7.（×）

8.（√）

9.（√）

10.（√）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanone.

3.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

4.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.

5.Apresenttenseverbdescribesanactionorstateofbeingthatishappeningnoworisgenerallytrue,whileapasttenseverbdescribesanactionorstateofbeingthathappenedinthepast.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.Thesubjectisthequickbrownfox,theverbisjumps,andtheobjectisthelazydog.

2.ThesentenceIlovetoreadbooksbecausetheyareinterestingandinformativeisacompoundsentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbytheconjunctionbecause.ThefirstindependentclauseisIlovetoreadbooks,andthesecondindependentclauseistheyareinterestingandinformative.

七、综合应用题

1.Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.ThebeachisabeautifulandpeacefulplacewhereIcanrelaxandenjoytheocean.Ilovethesoundofthewavesandthefeelingofthesandbetweenmytoes.Thebeachisalsoagreatplacetospendtimewithmyfamilyandfriends.Wecanplaygames,swim,orjustwalkalongtheshore.Ialwaysfeelhappyandrefreshedafterspendingtimeatthebeach.

2.Oneafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilywaswalkingintheparkwhenshenoticedasmallpuppycryingalone.Thepuppylookedscaredandlost.Emilycarefullypickedupthepuppyandcarriedittothenearestpetstore.Thestoreownerwassurprisedtoseethepuppyandimmediatelycalledthepolice.Thepolicetookthepuppytoashelterwhereitwascaredforuntilitsownerwasfound.Emilyfelthappytohavehelpedthepuppyandlearnedtheimportanceofkindnessandcompassiontowardsanimals.。