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适合初中生的英语试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.WhatisyourfavoriteseasonIts______.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn【答案】A【解析】根据语境,季节类问题的回答需结合个人喜好
2.Iusuallygotoschool______.A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】根据实际交通方式,步行、骑车、坐公交均为上学方式
3.Mybirthdayis______.A.inMayB.onMay1stC.atMay1stD.fromMay【答案】B【解析】日期表达用介词on,具体日期需用序数词
4.WhattimedoyouusuallygetupA.at7:00B.in7:00C.on7:00D.for7:00【答案】A【解析】时间表达用介词at,具体时刻需用数字+单位
5.Sheisgoodat______.A.playthepianoB.playsthepianoC.playingthepianoD.toplaythepiano【答案】C【解析】固定搭配begoodatdoingsth,动词需用动名词形式
6.WhereisthelibraryA.inthecenterB.onthecenterC.atcenterD.tothecenter【答案】A【解析】地点方位表达用介词in,指具体地点需加定冠词
7.Ilike______chocolate.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】D【解析】不可数名词表示泛指用some
8.Heis______happy.A.veryB.tooC.soD.verymuch【答案】D【解析】形容词happy后需用副词verymuch修饰
9.CanyouswimYes,I______.A.amB.isC.canD.do【答案】C【解析】能力疑问句用情态动词can回答
10.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】元音发音开头的名词用an修饰
11.Myfatheris______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】辅音发音开头的名词用a修饰
12.I______gototheparkthisweekend.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.can【答案】B【解析】必须做某事用haveto
13.She______finishedherhomework.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.just【答案】A【解析】已做完某事用already
14.Look!Thebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.areflyingC.fliesD.isflying【答案】B【解析】现在进行时表示正在发生的动作
15.What______youdolastnightA.doB.didC.aredoingD.wasdoing【答案】B【解析】一般过去时询问过去动作
16.Iwant______drink.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】D【解析】泛指饮料类不可数名词用some
17.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】元音发音开头的名词用an修饰
18.We______gotothezoonextSunday.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.need【答案】A【解析】可能做某事用may
19.Thisis______difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】辅音发音开头的名词用a修饰
20.I______swim,butIcantfly.A.canB.amabletoC.ableD.cant【答案】A【解析】能力表达用can
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.pronoun【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语九大词类均属于词性范畴
2.WhatcanyoudowithEnglishA.readbooksB.writeemailsC.watchmoviesD.listentomusicE.travel【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语可用于多种日常交际活动
3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】连接词用于连接词、短语或句子
4.WhattimeexpressionsareusedindailylifeA.at6:00B.inthemorningC.onSundayD.fortwohoursE.sinceyesterday【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】时间表达形式多样,涵盖具体时刻和时段
5.WhichofthefollowingareirregularverbsA.go-went-goneB.see-saw-seenC.do-did-doneD.eat-ate-eatenE.come-came-come【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】come为规则动词,其余为不规则动词
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Iusually______breakfastat7:00everymorning.【答案】have(2分)
2.Sheis______happywhenshegetsgoodgrades.【答案】very(2分)
3.Canyou______EnglishYes,Ican.【答案】speak(2分)
4.Lookatthebirds______thetree.【答案】in(2分)
5.Mybirthdayis______May1st.【答案】on(2分)
6.Whats______weatherliketoday【答案】the(2分)
7.Iwant______apple,please.【答案】an(2分)
8.Sheis______studentinClassOne.【答案】a(2分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】英语中两否定词构成肯定意义
2.Youcanuseaandaninterchangeably.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前
3.Havecanneverbeusedasamainverb.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】have可作实义动词(havebreakfast)
4.Alladjectivescanmodifynouns.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】部分形容词需副词修饰(too+adj)
5.ImtiredandIamtiredhavethesamemeaning.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】两者均为现在进行时,表示状态
五、简答题(每题3分,共15分)
1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare.【答案】Thereis用于单数名词,thereare用于复数名词【解析】考查数量与单复数对应关系
2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】加-ed,如walk-walked【解析】考查规则动词变形规则
3.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsoffrequency【答案】表示频率,如always,often,sometimes【解析】考查副词功能分类
4.Whydoweusethearticlethebeforespecificthings【答案】特指名词前需加定冠词the【解析】考查冠词使用场景
5.HowdoyoumakearequestinEnglish【答案】使用can/may或Wouldyouplease...句式【解析】考查请求句式结构
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.Compareandcontrasttheuseofwillandbegoingtoforfuturepredictions.【答案】will表示意愿,begoingto表示计划;will用于突然决定,begoingto用于事先计划【解析】考查情态动词未来时态差异
2.Explainhowtouseso,because,andalthoughinsentences.【答案】so表结果,because表原因,although表让步【解析】考查从属连词逻辑关系
七、综合应用题(20分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.Someweresinging,andotherswerebuildingnests.Itwasasunnyday,sowefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,weplayedontheswingsandateicecream.Ienjoyedmytimeatthepark.【答案】Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.Someweresinging,andotherswerebuildingnests.Itwasasunnyday,sowefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,weplayedontheswingsandateicecream.Ienjoyedmytimeatthepark.【解析】
1.谓语动词时态统一为一般过去时
2.介词搭配准确(withmyfriends)
3.并列结构完整(some...others...)
4.连词使用正确(so)
5.动词形式准确(played,ate)
6.主谓一致规范(wefelt)
7.情态动词缺失(enjoyed应改为enjoyed)标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.A
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、B、C、D、E
3.A、B、C、D、E
4.A、B、C、D、E
5.A、B、C、D
三、填空题
1.have
2.very
3.speak
4.in
5.on
6.the
7.an
8.a
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(×)
3.(×)
4.(×)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.thereis用于单数名词,thereare用于复数名词
2.加-ed,如walk-walked
3.表示频率,如always,often,sometimes
4.特指名词前需加定冠词the
5.使用can/may或Wouldyouplease...句式
六、分析题
1.will表示意愿,begoingto表示计划;will用于突然决定,begoingto用于事先计划
2.so表结果,because表原因,although表让步
七、综合应用题Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wesawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.Someweresinging,andotherswerebuildingnests.Itwasasunnyday,sowefeltveryhappy.Intheafternoon,weplayedontheswingsandateicecream.Ienjoyedmytimeatthepark.。
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