陕旅英语同步试题及答案分享

陕旅英语同步试题及答案分享

一、单选题

1.WhatisthecapitalofJapan（1分）A.SeoulB.TokyoC.BeijingD.London【答案】B【解析】ThecapitalofJapanisTokyo.

2.Howmanysidesdoesahexagonhave（1分）A.4B.5C.6D.7【答案】C【解析】Ahexagonhas6sides.

3.Whatistheoppositeofhot（1分）A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Alloftheabove【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhotiscold.

4.WhichplanetisknownastheRedPlanet（1分）A.MarsB.JupiterC.VenusD.Saturn【答案】A【解析】MarsisknownastheRedPlanet.

5.Whatisthesquarerootof16（1分）A.4B.8C.16D.32【答案】A【解析】Thesquarerootof16is

4.

6.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber（1分）A.4B.6C.8D.7【答案】D【解析】7isaprimenumber.

7.Whatisthemainingredientinchocolate（1分）A.CoffeeB.CocoaC.TeaD.Milk【答案】B【解析】Themainingredientinchocolateiscocoa.

8.WhichcountryisknownastheLandoftheRisingSun（1分）A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Thailand【答案】B【解析】JapanisknownastheLandoftheRisingSun.

9.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem（1分）A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn【答案】C【解析】Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.

10.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource（1分）A.CoalB.OilC.SolarD.Naturalgas【答案】C【解析】Solarisarenewableenergysource.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheEarthsatmosphere（）A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.HeliumE.Argon【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】ThemaincomponentsoftheEarthsatmospherearenitrogen,oxygen,carbondioxide,andargon.

2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableresources（）A.WindB.WaterC.FishD.CoalE.Solar【答案】A、B、E【解析】Renewableresourcesincludewind,water,andsolar.

3.Whatarethemajorreligionsintheworld（）A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.BuddhismE.Judaism【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】ThemajorreligionsintheworldincludeChristianity,Islam,Hinduism,Buddhism,andJudaism.

4.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofacomputer（）A.CPUB.MonitorC.PrinterD.KeyboardE.Mouse【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】PartsofacomputerincludetheCPU,monitor,keyboard,andmouse.

5.Whatarethecolorsoftherainbow（）A.RedB.OrangeC.YellowD.GreenE.BlueF.IndigoG.Violet【答案】A、B、C、D、E、F、G【解析】Thecolorsoftherainbowarered,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.

三、填空题

1.Thesumof5and7is______.（2分）【答案】

122.ThecapitalofFranceis______.（2分）【答案】Paris

3.Thelargestmammalintheworldisthe______.（2分）【答案】Bluewhale

4.Thechemicalsymbolforwateris______.（2分）【答案】H₂O

5.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursin______.（2分）【答案】Plants

四、判断题

1.TheEarthisflat.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheEarthisnotflat;itisanoblatespheroid.

2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.

3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.

4.TheMoonorbitstheEarth.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】TheMoonorbitstheEarth.

5.Allbirdscanfly.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Notallbirdscanfly;somebirdslikeostrichesandpenguinscannotfly.

五、简答题

1.WhatarethemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNations（2分）【答案】ThemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNationsincludemaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achievinginternationalco-operation,andbeingacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.

2.Describethewatercycle.（2分）【答案】Thewatercycleincludesevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.Evaporationistheprocesswherewaterturnsintovapor.Condensationiswhenwatervaporturnsbackintoliquid.Precipitationiswhenwaterfallsfromtheskyasrain,snow,orhail.Collectioniswhenwatergathersinbodiesofwaterlikerivers,lakes,andoceans.

3.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableresources.（2分）【答案】Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyinashortperiodoftime,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Non-renewableresourcesarethosethatcannotbereplenishedquicklyandarefinite,suchascoalandoil.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarregions.（10分）【答案】Climatechangehasasignificantimpactonpolarregions.Risingtemperaturesleadtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichcontributestosea-levelrise.Thisaffectscoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Additionally,thelossoficehabitatthreatenspolarspecieslikepolarbearsandpenguins.Changesinweatherpatternscanalsodisruptthetraditionallifestylesofindigenouscommunitiesintheseregions.

2.Discusstheimportanceofconservationeffortsforendangeredspecies.（15分）【答案】Conservationeffortsforendangeredspeciesarecrucialtomaintainingbiodiversity.Endangeredspeciesplayimportantrolesintheirecosystems,andtheirlosscanleadtoecologicalimbalances.Conservationeffortsincludehabitatprotection,breedingprograms,andraisingpublicawareness.Theseeffortshelptoensurethesurvivalofendangeredspeciesandthehealthofecosystems.

七、综合应用题

1.Imagineyouareajournalistreportingonalocalenvironmentalevent.Writeanewsreportaboutarecenttree-plantingcampaigninyourcommunity.Includedetailsabouttheevent,theparticipants,anditsimpactontheenvironment.（20分）【答案】LocalCommunityLaunchesTree-PlantingCampaigntoEnhanceGreeneryInarecentenvironmentalinitiative,residentsofourcommunitycametogetherforatree-plantingcampaignaimedatenhancinglocalgreeneryandimprovingairquality.TheeventwasorganizedbytheCommunityEnvironmentalClubandtookplaceonSaturday,October15th,atthelocalpark.Over100participants,includingfamilies,students,andlocalbusinesses,joinedthecampaign.Theeventstartedwithabriefspeechbytheclubspresident,highlightingtheimportanceoftreesinmaintainingecologicalbalanceandimprovingthecommunitysoverallenvironment.Participantswereprovidedwithseedlingsofvariousnativespecies,includingoak,maple,andpinetrees.Thetree-plantingprocesswaswell-organized,withvolunteersdividedintogroupstoensureefficientplanting.Eachparticipantwasgivenapairofglovesandaspadetoplanttheirtree.Theeventwasnotonlyapracticalwaytocontributetothecommunitybutalsoanopportunityforpeopletoeducatethemselvesaboutlocalfloraandthebenefitsofurbangreenspaces.Theimpactofthiscampaignisexpectedtobesignificant.Thenewlyplantedtreeswillhelptoabsorbcarbondioxide,reduceairpollution,andprovideshade,makingtheparkmoreenjoyableforvisitors.Additionally,thecampaignraisedawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalstewardshipandencouragedmoreresidentstoparticipateinsimilarinitiatives.TheCommunityEnvironmentalClubplanstocontinuethistraditionannually,aimingtoincreasethegreencoverinthecommunityandcreateamoresustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、B、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E、F、G

三、填空题

1.

122.Paris

3.Bluewhale

4.H₂O

5.Plants

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.ThemainfunctionsoftheUnitedNationsincludemaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achievinginternationalco-operation,andbeingacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnations.

2.Thewatercycleincludesevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.Evaporationistheprocesswherewaterturnsintovapor.Condensationiswhenwatervaporturnsbackintoliquid.Precipitationiswhenwaterfallsfromtheskyasrain,snow,orhail.Collectioniswhenwatergathersinbodiesofwaterlikerivers,lakes,andoceans.

3.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyinashortperiodoftime,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Non-renewableresourcesarethosethatcannotbereplenishedquicklyandarefinite,suchascoalandoil.

六、分析题

1.Climatechangehasasignificantimpactonpolarregions.Risingtemperaturesleadtothemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichcontributestosea-levelrise.Thisaffectscoastalcommunitiesandecosystems.Additionally,thelossoficehabitatthreatenspolarspecieslikepolarbearsandpenguins.Changesinweatherpatternscanalsodisruptthetraditionallifestylesofindigenouscommunitiesintheseregions.

2.Conservationeffortsforendangeredspeciesarecrucialtomaintainingbiodiversity.Endangeredspeciesplayimportantrolesintheirecosystems,andtheirlosscanleadtoecologicalimbalances.Conservationeffortsincludehabitatprotection,breedingprograms,andraisingpublicawareness.Theseeffortshelptoensurethesurvivalofendangeredspeciesandthehealthofecosystems.

七、综合应用题

1.LocalCommunityLaunchesTree-PlantingCampaigntoEnhanceGreeneryInarecentenvironmentalinitiative,residentsofourcommunitycametogetherforatree-plantingcampaignaimedatenhancinglocalgreeneryandimprovingairquality.TheeventwasorganizedbytheCommunityEnvironmentalClubandtookplaceonSaturday,October15th,atthelocalpark.Over100participants,includingfamilies,students,andlocalbusinesses,joinedthecampaign.Theeventstartedwithabriefspeechbytheclubspresident,highlightingtheimportanceoftreesinmaintainingecologicalbalanceandimprovingthecommunitysoverallenvironment.Participantswereprovidedwithseedlingsofvariousnativespecies,includingoak,maple,andpinetrees.Thetree-plantingprocesswaswell-organized,withvolunteersdividedintogroupstoensureefficientplanting.Eachparticipantwasgivenapairofglovesandaspadetoplanttheirtree.Theeventwasnotonlyapracticalwaytocontributetothecommunitybutalsoanopportunityforpeopletoeducatethemselvesaboutlocalfloraandthebenefitsofurbangreenspaces.Theimpactofthiscampaignisexpectedtobesignificant.Thenewlyplantedtreeswillhelptoabsorbcarbondioxide,reduceairpollution,andprovideshade,makingtheparkmoreenjoyableforvisitors.Additionally,thecampaignraisedawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalstewardshipandencouragedmoreresidentstoparticipateinsimilarinitiatives.TheCommunityEnvironmentalClubplanstocontinuethistraditionannually,aimingtoincreasethegreencoverinthecommunityandcreateamoresustainableenvironmentforfuturegenerations.。