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陕西英语初中综合测试试题及答案剖析
一、单选题(每题1分,共15分)
1.Howoftendoyou______toyourgrandparentsA.goB.goesC.goingD.goe(1分)【答案】A【解析】Howoften询问频率,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语you是复数,应用go
2.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid(1分)【答案】C【解析】现在分词lying作后置定语,表示书正位于桌子上
3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.wontrainB.isntrainingC.doesntrainD.wontberaining(1分)【答案】C【解析】If引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
4.______isyourfavoriteseasonSpring.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When(1分)【答案】B【解析】What询问喜好
5.Thegirl______speaksFrenchismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(1分)【答案】B【解析】Who指人作主语
6.Heis______interestedinplayingbasketball.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.so(1分)【答案】C【解析】very修饰形容词interested
7.Theteacheraskedus______homework.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing(1分)【答案】C【解析】asksb.todosth.固定搭配
8.Look!Thechildren______ontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying(1分)【答案】C【解析】areplaying表示现在进行时
9.IwishI______speakJapanese.A.canB.couldC.willD.may(1分)【答案】B【解析】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反
10.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher(1分)【答案】C【解析】最高级最高级比较
11.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom(1分)【答案】B【解析】who指人作主语
12.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______welive.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that(1分)【答案】A【解析】where引导地点状语从句
13.Mybrother______acaryesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying(1分)【答案】C【解析】yesterday用一般过去时
14.Itsimportanttokeep______.A.healthyB.healthC.goodD.honesty(1分)【答案】A【解析】keephealthy固定搭配
15.Theboy______felloffthebikewashurt.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(1分)【答案】B【解析】that指物作主语
二、多选题(每题3分,共18分)
1.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment3分A.RecyclewasteB.SavewaterC.CutdowntreesD.PlantmoretreesE.Useplasticbags(3分)【答案】A、B、D【解析】E选项错误,塑料袋需减少使用
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue3分A.Mr.BrownisfromEngland.B.Mrs.Greenworksinabank.C.Tomisastudent.D.Lilyistenyearsold.E.Chinaisadevelopedcountry(3分)【答案】A、B、C【解析】E选项错误,中国是发展中国家
3.Choosethecorrectsentences.3分A.SheiswatchingTVatthemoment.B.TheywenttotheparklastSunday.C.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextmonth.D.Myfatherdidntgotoworkyesterday.E.Iamreadingabooknow.(3分)【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】全部句子语法正确
4.Whichwordshavethesamemeaning3分A.BigB.HugeC.LargeD.EnormousE.Small(3分)【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E选项表示小,与其他词意义相反
5.Completethesentences.3分A.Iam______tomyparents.B.Sheis______happy.C.Heis______adoctor.D.Weare______friends.E.Thisis______interestingbook.(3分)【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】填入very、very、an、good、an均可
6.Choosethecorrectwords.3分A.Heis______teacher.B.Sheis______student.C.Itis______interestingbook.D.Theyare______brothers.E.Thisis______mypen.(3分)【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E选项错误,应为Thisismypen
三、填空题(每题2分,共14分)
1.Iusually______breakfastat7oclock______themorning.______you(2分)【答案】have;in;Do【解析】havebreakfast固定搭配,inthemorning时间状语,Doyou习惯提问
2.Thereare______apples______thetable.Canyoueat______(2分)【答案】some;on;some【解析】some表示不确定数量,onthetable地点状语
3.Mybirthdayis______May1st.Iwill______myparents.(2分)【答案】on;visit【解析】onthedate时间状语,visit固定搭配
4.Pleasespeak______.Icanthearyouclearly.(2分)【答案】loudly【解析】loudly表示声音大
5.Heis______thanme.(2分)【答案】taller【解析】thanme比较级结构
6.Thebookis______expensive.Icantbuyit.(2分)【答案】too【解析】too...to...固定搭配
7.Whatareyougoingto______thisweekend(2分)【答案】do【解析】do表示活动
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Thecatissleepingonthebed.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
2.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
3.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
4.HeisaChineseteacher.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
5.Theboyistenyearsold.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
6.Shelikesswimming.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
7.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
8.Heisreadingabooknow.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
9.Thegirlismysister.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
10.Themanisadoctor.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子语法正确
五、简答题(每题4分,共16分)
1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool(4分)【答案】Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.SometimesIwalkifitsnear.(4分)【解析】描述交通方式,可加入细节
2.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime(4分)【答案】Inmyfreetime,Ioftenreadbooks,watchTVorplaywithmyfriends.(4分)【解析】列举活动,体现多样性
3.WhydoyouthinkitsimportanttostudyEnglish(4分)【答案】StudyingEnglishhelpsmecommunicatewithforeignersandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Itsalsousefulformyfuturejob.(4分)【解析】说明英语学习的意义
4.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment(4分)【答案】Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,savingwater,plantingtreesandreducingplasticuse.Everyoneshouldmakeaeffort.(4分)【解析】提出具体措施
六、分析题(每题6分,共12分)
1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(6分)MynameisLiHua.Iamastudent.IliveinShanghai.Igotoschooleveryday.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iusuallyplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Theyarefunny.Welaughandrun.Iamhappy.1WhatisLiHuasname(2分)2Wheredoeshelive(2分)3Whatdoeshedoafterschool(2分)【答案】1HisnameisLiHua.(2分)2HelivesinShanghai.(2分)3Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.(2分)【解析】根据文章直接提取信息
2.Lookatthepictureandwriteashortparagraph50words.(6分)【答案】Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.Heisrunningfastwiththeball.Hisfriendsarewatchinghim.Theyarelaughingandclapping.Itsasunnydayandtheyareveryhappy.(6分)【解析】根据图片描述场景,注意时态和词汇
七、综合应用题(20分)WriteacompositionaboutMyBestFriend60words.(20分)【答案】MybestfriendisWangTao.Heistallandthin.Heisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaysportsafterschool.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Iamhappytohaveagoodfriendlikehim.(20分)【解析】描写朋友特征、互动和感受,结构完整---标准答案
一、单选题1-5CCBBA6-10CCBBC11-15BCCBA
二、多选题1ABD2ABC3ABCDE4ABCD5ABCDE6ABD
三、填空题1have;in;Do2some;on;some3on;visit4loudly5taller6too7do
四、判断题1-10√√√√√√√√√√
五、简答题1Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.SometimesIwalkifitsnear.2Inmyfreetime,Ioftenreadbooks,watchTVorplaywithmyfriends.3StudyingEnglishhelpsmecommunicatewithforeignersandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Itsalsousefulformyfuturejob.4Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,savingwater,plantingtreesandreducingplasticuse.Everyoneshouldmakeaeffort.
六、分析题11HisnameisLiHua.(2分)2HelivesinShanghai.(2分)3Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.(2分)2Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.Heisrunningfastwiththeball.Hisfriendsarewatchinghim.Theyarelaughingandclapping.Itsasunnydayandtheyareveryhappy.(6分)
七、综合应用题MybestfriendisWangTao.Heistallandthin.Heisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaysportsafterschool.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Iamhappytohaveagoodfriendlikehim.(20分)。
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