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高升专英语重点试题及答案讲解
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhattimeisitnowIts______oclock.A.tentofiveB.fivetotenC.tenpastfiveD.fivepastten【答案】C【解析】根据问句现在几点了?和答句中的oclock可以判断答句应该为整点时间,结合答句中的past可以确定时间为tenpastfive
2.Im______busytofinishtheworktoday.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【答案】D【解析】too...to...结构表示太...以至于不能...,符合题意
3.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词作定语修饰前面的名词,表示正在进行的状态
4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.wontrainB.doesntrainC.isntrainingD.wontberaining【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
5.______doyougotoworkeverydayA.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why【答案】A【解析】根据答句中的everyday可以确定问句询问的是方式
6.Theteacheraskedus______wewerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】askedus后面跟的是宾语从句,用if或whether引导
7.Sheis______toswimthanIam.A.morebraveB.braverC.themostbraveD.asbrave【答案】B【解析】比较级结构more...than...表示比较
8.Theman______Ispoketowasverykind.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词who指代先行词man并在从句中作主语
9.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthemuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【答案】A【解析】序数词+time结构表示第几次,此处为第一次
10.Itsimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.touchB.touchingC.contactD.contacts【答案】C【解析】keepincontactwithsb.为固定搭配,表示与某人保持联系
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.interjection【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和感叹词都是英语的基本词性
2.WhatshouldyoudowhenyouarelostinaforeigncityA.AskalocalforhelpB.UseamapappC.CallyourhotelD.GotothepolicestationE.Giveup【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】迷路时应寻求当地帮助、使用地图、联系酒店或报警,放弃是不可取的
3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______.A.ishonestB.hasexperienceC.speaksEnglishwellD.isfriendlyE.isfat【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】公司招聘时注重诚信、经验、语言能力和性格,体重不是标准
4.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】and、but、or、because和so都是连接词
5.Whenyouwriteanemail,youshould______.A.haveaclearsubjectlineB.writeincompletesentencesC.checkforspellingerrorsD.senditatmidnightE.signyourname【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】电子邮件写作时应注意主题、完整句子、拼写检查和签名,深夜发送不礼貌
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Themeetingwillstartat9______andendat5______.【答案】oclock;oclock(4分)
2.Sheis______thanherbrother,soshecantliftthebox.【答案】lighter(4分)
3.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishteacher,youneedto______Englishwell.【答案】teach(4分)
4.Theman______carwasstolenyesterdayismyneighbor.【答案】whose(4分)
5.Wearegoingtohavea______nextweektocelebrateourvictory.【答案】party(4分)
6.Itisraining______,sowecantgotothebeach.【答案】now(4分)
7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】which(4分)
8.Youshould______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.【答案】do(4分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSunonceayear.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】地球绕太阳公转一周确实需要一年的时间
2.Ifyouwanttobepolite,youshouldsayThankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】说谢谢是基本的礼貌行为
3.Alladjectivescanbemadeintoadverbsbyadding-ly.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】并非所有形容词加-ly都能构成副词,如early不能加-ly
4.YoucanuseIandmeinterchangeablyinanysentence.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】I作主语,me作宾语,不能互换
5.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,youshouldstudyiteveryday.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】坚持每天学习是掌握外语的有效方法
五、简答题(每题3分,共15分)
1.Whatarethethreepartsofasentence【答案】Asentencehasasubject,averb,andacompletethought.【解析】句子由主语、谓语和完整意思三部分组成
2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills【答案】Practicespeakingeveryday,listentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andtalkwithnativespeakers.【解析】通过日常练习、听歌、看电影和与母语者交流可以提高口语能力
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotraveltoanothercountry【答案】Getapassport,bookaflight,findaplacetostay,learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,andchecktheweather.【解析】旅行前应准备护照、预订机票、安排住宿、学习当地语言和查看天气
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.CompareandcontrasttheuseofaandaninEnglish.【答案】Aisusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsounde.g.,acat,whileanisusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsounde.g.,anapple.Bothareindefinitearticlesmeaningoneorsome.【解析】a用于辅音发音开头的词前,an用于元音发音开头的词前,两者都表示一个或一些
2.Explainthedifferencebetweenfewandafew.【答案】Fewmeansnotmanyandisusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumbere.g.,fewpeople.Afewmeanssomeandisalsousedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallbutnotzeronumbere.g.,afewpeople.【解析】few表示不多,用于可数名词前表示少量;afew表示一些,用于可数名词前表示少量但非零
七、综合应用题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Writeashortemailtoyourfriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.【答案】Subject:BirthdayPartyInvitationDearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,October15th,atmyhome.Thepartywillstartat7PM,andwewillhavefood,drinks,andmusic.PleaseletmeknowifyoucancomebyFridayevening.Bestregards,Lily【解析】邮件应包含主题、称谓、邀请内容、时间和联系方式,格式规范
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:
(1)他每天早上都跑步
(2)如果你努力学习,你一定能通过考试
(3)她住在市中心的一套公寓里【答案】
(1)Herunseverymorning.
(2)Ifyoustudyhard,youwilldefinitelypasstheexam.
(3)Shelivesinanapartmentinthecitycenter.【解析】翻译应准确传达原意,符合英语表达习惯---标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.C
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、B、C、D
3.A、B、C、D
4.A、B、C、D、E
5.A、B、C、E
三、填空题
1.oclock;oclock
2.lighter
3.teach
4.whose
5.party
6.now
7.which
8.do
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(×)
4.(×)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.Asentencehasasubject,averb,andacompletethought.
2.Practicespeakingeveryday,listentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andtalkwithnativespeakers.
3.Getapassport,bookaflight,findaplacetostay,learnsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,andchecktheweather.
六、分析题
1.Aisusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsounde.g.,acat,whileanisusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsounde.g.,anapple.Bothareindefinitearticlesmeaningoneorsome.
2.Fewmeansnotmanyandisusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumbere.g.,fewpeople.Afewmeanssomeandisalsousedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallbutnotzeronumbere.g.,afewpeople.
七、综合应用题
1.(略)
2.(略)注意以上答案仅供参考,实际考试中可能需要根据具体题目要求进行调整。
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