高考宾语从句真题及答案解析

高考宾语从句真题及答案解析

一、单选题

1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who（2分）【答案】A【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是book，指物，that和which都可作宾语，但that更常用，故选A

2.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom（2分）【答案】A【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是girl，指人，故选A

3.Thisistheplacewherewespentourchildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.who（2分）【答案】B【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是place，指地点，故选B

4.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（2分）【答案】C【解析】whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是man，指人，故选C

5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（2分）【答案】C【解析】why在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是reason，指原因，故选C

6.Thegirliscryingbecauseshelosthertoy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who（2分）【答案】B【解析】which在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是girl，指人，故选B

7.Thebookisonthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom（2分）【答案】A【解析】which在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是book，指物，故选A

8.Themanistalkingtothewomanismyfather.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（2分）【答案】B【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是man，指人，故选B

9.Thecityisfamousforitshistory.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when（2分）【答案】C【解析】where在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是city，指地点，故选C

10.Themovieisaboutthelifeofafamousscientist.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（2分）【答案】A【解析】which在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是movie，指物，故选A

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontainrelativepronouns.WhichofthemarecorrectA.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.C.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.D.ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful.E.Themanwhosecarwasstolenwasangry.（8分）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均正确使用了关系代词，A中that作宾语，B中who作宾语，C中why作宾语，D中where作宾语，E中whose作宾语，考查关系代词的用法

三、填空题

1.Thegirl______Ispoketoismysister.（4分）【答案】who【解析】who在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是girl，指人

2.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（4分）【答案】why【解析】why在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是reason，指原因

3.Thecity______Iliveinisbeautiful.（4分）【答案】where【解析】where在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是city，指地点

4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（4分）【答案】that【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是book，指物

5.Theman______Italkedtoisafamouswriter.（4分）【答案】whom【解析】whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是man，指人

四、判断题

1.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是book，指物，句子正确

2.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】who在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是girl，指人，句子正确

3.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】why在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是reason，指原因，句子正确

4.ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】where在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是city，指地点，句子正确

5.Themanwhosecarwasstolenwasangry.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】whose在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是man，指人，句子正确

五、简答题

1.Whatarethedifferenttypesofrelativepronounsandhowaretheyused（4分）【答案】Relativepronounsincludewho,whom,whose,which,andthat.Whoandwhomareusedtorefertopeople,whilewhoseisusedtorefertopossession.Whichisusedtorefertothings,andthatcanbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Theyfunctionasboththesubjectandobjectintherelativeclause.【解析】相对代词包括who,whom,whose,which和thatWho和whom用于指代人，whose用于指代possession，which用于指代事物，that可用于指代人和事物它们在定语从句中既作主语又作宾语

2.CanrelativepronounsbeomittedinrelativeclausesIfso,underwhatconditions（5分）【答案】Yes,relativepronounscanbeomittedwhentheyaretheobjectoftherelativeclause.ThisiscommoninEnglishwhentheantecedentisclear.Forexample,ThebookthatIreadcanbesimplifiedtoThebookIread.【解析】当相对代词是定语从句中的宾语时，可以省略在英语中，当先行词清晰时，这种情况很常见例如，“ThebookthatIread”可以简化为“ThebookIread”

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofrelativepronounsinthefollowingsentences:A.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.C.ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful.D.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（10分）【答案】A.InThegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,whoreferstothegirlandactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.B.InThereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus,whyreferstothereasonandactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.C.InThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful,wherereferstothecityandactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.D.InThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,thatreferstothebookandactsastheobjectoftherelativeclause.【解析】A.在“Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend”中，who指代女孩，并在定语从句中作主语B.在“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus”中，why指代原因，并在定语从句中作主语C.在“ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful”中，where指代城市，并在定语从句中作主语D.在“ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting”中，that指代书，并在定语从句中作宾语

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingrelativeclauses:A.Ireadabook.Itisveryinteresting.B.Thegirlismysister.Shelivesnextdoor.C.Hewaslate.Hemissedthebus.D.Thecityisbeautiful.Igrewupthere.（20分）【答案】A.Ireadabookthatisveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismysister.C.Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.D.ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful.【解析】A.将句子改写为“Ireadabookthatisveryinteresting”，that指代book，并在定语从句中作宾语B.将句子改写为“Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismysister”，who指代girl，并在定语从句中作宾语C.将句子改写为“Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus”，因为句中没有关系代词，所以不需要改写D.将句子改写为“ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful”，where指代city，并在定语从句中作宾语

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.who

2.why

3.where

4.that

5.whom

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Relativepronounsincludewho,whom,whose,which,andthat.Whoandwhomareusedtorefertopeople,whilewhoseisusedtorefertopossession.Whichisusedtorefertothings,andthatcanbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Theyfunctionasboththesubjectandobjectintherelativeclause.

2.Yes,relativepronounscanbeomittedwhentheyaretheobjectoftherelativeclause.ThisiscommoninEnglishwhentheantecedentisclear.Forexample,ThebookthatIreadcanbesimplifiedtoThebookIread.

六、分析题

1.InThegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend,whoreferstothegirlandactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.InThereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus,whyreferstothereasonandactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.InThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful,wherereferstothecityandactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.InThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting,thatreferstothebookandactsastheobjectoftherelativeclause.

七、综合应用题

1.Ireadabookthatisveryinteresting.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismysister.Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.ThecitywhereIgrewupisbeautiful.。