三模英语真题及答案解析

三模英语真题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksC.TheroleoflibrariesinsocietyD.Thehistoryofliterature【答案】C【解析】Thepassagemainlydiscussestheroleoflibrariesinsociety.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.【答案】B【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

3.WhatisthemeaningoftheworduniqueA.OrdinaryB.CommonC.SpecialD.Unusual【答案】C【解析】Uniquemeansspecialoroneofakind.

4.WhichofthefollowingisacompoundnounA.RunningB.HappinessC.BlackboardD.Quickly【答案】C【解析】Blackboardisacompoundnounmadeupoftwowords:blackandboard.

5.WhatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentenceThecat,whichisblack,issleeping.A.Thecat,whichisblack,issleeping.B.Thecat,whichisblack;issleeping.C.Thecat,whichisblack:issleeping.D.Thecatwhichisblackissleeping.【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentenceistousecommastosetoffthenon-restrictiveclause.

6.WhatisthepassivevoiceofthesentenceTheybuiltthehouseA.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuiltthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehouseisbuiltbythem.【答案】A【解析】ThepassivevoiceofthesentenceTheybuiltthehouseisThehousewasbuiltbythem.

7.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.Shehaseatendinner.B.Sheatedinnerlastnight.C.Shewilleatdinnertonight.D.Sheiseatingdinnernow.【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepresent.

9.WhatisthemeaningoftheidiombitethebulletA.TobebraveB.TogiveupC.TobeangryD.Tobelazy【答案】A【解析】Bitethebulletmeanstobebraveandfaceadifficultsituation.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttenseA.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.【答案】A【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.

11.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordnecessaryA.NecassaryB.NecesseryC.NecessaryD.Necessery【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectwaytospellthewordisnecessary.

12.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustenseA.ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIarrived.B.SheeatsdinnerwhenIarrive.C.ShewilleatdinnerwhenIarrive.D.ShehaseatendinnerwhenIarrive.【答案】A【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

13.WhatisthemeaningofthewordambitiousA.LazyB.CarefulC.DeterminedD.Unhappy【答案】C【解析】Ambitiousmeansdeterminedtoachievesomething.

14.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseA.Shehasbeeneatingdinnerfortwohours.B.Sheeatsdinnerfortwohours.C.Shewillbeeatingdinnerfortwohours.D.Sheiseatingdinnerfortwohours.【答案】A【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeenongoingforaperiodoftimeuptothepresent.

15.WhatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentenceAlthoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.A.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.B.Although,itwasraining;theywentforawalk.C.Althoughitwasraining:theywentforawalk.D.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.【答案】A【解析】Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentenceistouseacommaaftertheintroductoryclause.

16.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.WentB.GoingC.GoesD.Gone【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

17.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturecontinuoustenseA.ShewillbeeatingdinnerwhenIarrive.B.ShewilleatdinnerwhenIarrive.C.ShehasbeeneatingdinnerwhenIarrive.D.SheiseatingdinnerwhenIarrive.【答案】A【解析】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.

18.WhatisthemeaningofthewordoptimisticA.PessimisticB.HopefulC.AngryD.Sad【答案】B【解析】Optimisticmeanshopefulorhavingapositiveoutlook.

19.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentsimpletenseA.Shewilleatdinnertonight.B.Sheeatsdinnereverynight.C.Shehaseatendinner.D.Sheiseatingdinner.【答案】B【解析】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.

20.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordbeautifulA.BeutifulB.BeutyfulC.BeautifulD.Beutiful【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectwaytospellthewordisbeautiful.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.HappyB.QuicklyC.RedD.LoudE.Beautiful【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns,suchashappy,red,loud,andbeautiful.

2.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofverbsA.RunningB.SleepingC.EatingD.HappyE.Beautiful【答案】A、B、C【解析】Verbsarewordsthatdescribeactionsorstatesofbeing,suchasrunning,sleeping,andeating.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbsA.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.BeautifullyD.RunningE.Eating【答案】A、B、C【解析】Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,suchasquickly,loudly,andbeautifully.

4.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofnounsA.BookB.RunningC.HappyD.TableE.Chair【答案】A、D、E【解析】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,suchasbook,table,andchair.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositionsA.InB.OnC.AtD.RunningE.Eating【答案】A、B、C【解析】Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwords,suchasin,on,andat.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecatis__________thetable.【答案】on（2分）

2.Sheis__________readingabook.【答案】now（2分）

3.Theywenttothepark__________Sunday.【答案】last（2分）

4.Thebookis__________theshelf.【答案】on（2分）

5.Heis__________tothestore.【答案】going（2分）

6.Thedogis__________thefloor.【答案】on（2分）

7.Sheis__________anewjob.【答案】lookingfor（2分）

8.Themoviestarts__________7PM.【答案】at（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,notthesubject.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.

3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.

5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingforaperiodoftimeuptothepresent.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingforaperiodoftimeuptothepresent.

五、简答题（每题2-5分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense【答案】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressatthepresenttime.【解析】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressatthepresenttime.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense【答案】Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.【解析】Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefuturesimpletenseandthefuturecontinuoustense【答案】Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,whilethefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.【解析】Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,whilethefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.

六、分析题（每题10-15分，共25分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseinthefollowingpassage:Thegirlwasplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.Sheraninsideandgotaumbrella.Shehasbeensittingbythewindoweversince.【答案】-Thegirlwasplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepastwasplayingandthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactionthatinterruptedtheongoingactionstartedtorain.-Sheraninsideandgotaumbrella.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepastran,got.-Shehasbeensittingbythewindoweversince.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasbeenongoinguptothepresenthasbeensitting.【解析】-Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.-Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingforaperiodoftimeuptothepresent.

2.Analyzetheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinthefollowingpassage:Theboyrunsquickly.Hishairisbrownandhiseyesareblue.Heisveryhappyandhissmileisbright.【答案】-Theboyrunsquickly.Thissentenceusestheadverbquicklytodescribehowtheboyruns.-Hishairisbrownandhiseyesareblue.Thesesentencesusetheadjectivesbrownandbluetodescribetheboyshairandeyes.-Heisveryhappyandhissmileisbright.Thesesentencesusetheadverbverytomodifytheadjectivehappyandtheadjectivebrighttodescribetheboyssmile.【解析】-Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,suchasquicklyandvery.-Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns,suchasbrown,blue,happy,andbright.

七、综合应用题（每题20-25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortstoryusingatleastfivedifferenttensespastsimple,pastcontinuous,presentsimple,presentcontinuous,futuresimple.【答案】Lastnight,Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout.Itwasverydarkinthehouse,andIcouldhearstrangenoisesoutside.Iturnedonmyflashlightandlookedaroundcautiously.Suddenly,Isawashadowmovinginthecorner.Irantothewindowandlookedoutside.Therewasaraccoonstaringatme!IwasscaredbutIknewIhadtobebrave.Iclosedthecurtainsandwaiteduntilmorning.Inthemorning,Icalledthewildlifedepartmentandtheycametopickuptheraccoon.Ihavebeenmorecarefulsincethen,andIalwayskeepmywindowsclosedatnight.【解析】-Lastnight,Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout.Thissentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepastwaswatchingandthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactionthatinterruptedtheongoingactionwentout.-Itwasverydarkinthehouse,andIcouldhearstrangenoisesoutside.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeastateinthepastwasdark,couldhear.-Iturnedonmyflashlightandlookedaroundcautiously.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepastturnedon,looked.-Suddenly,Isawashadowmovinginthecorner.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepastsaw.-Irantothewindowandlookedoutside.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepastran,looked.-Therewasaraccoonstaringatme!Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeastateinthepastwas.-IwasscaredbutIknewIhadtobebrave.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeastateinthepastwasscared,knew.-Iclosedthecurtainsandwaiteduntilmorning.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepastclosed,waited.-Inthemorning,Icalledthewildlifedepartmentandtheycametopickuptheraccoon.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepastcalled,came.-Ihavebeenmorecarefulsincethen,andIalwayskeepmywindowsclosedatnight.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeastatethathasrelevancetothepresenthavebeenmorecarefulandthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualactionalwayskeep.

2.WriteashortessayabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Useatleastfivedifferenttensespastsimple,pastcontinuous,presentsimple,presentcontinuous,futuresimple.【答案】LearningEnglishhasbecomeveryimportantinthemodernworld.Inthepast,manypeopledidnotthinkitwasnecessarytolearnEnglish.However,nowitisconsideredessentialforpeoplewhowanttosucceedininternationalbusinessortravel.Inthepast,IdidnotknowmuchEnglish,butIdecidedtolearnitbecauseIwantedtoimprovemycareerprospects.Istartedtakingclassesandpracticingeveryday.Now,IammuchmoreconfidentinmyEnglishskills,andIamabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Inthefuture,IhopetousemyEnglishskillstotraveltoEnglandandattendanEnglish-speakinguniversity.LearningEnglishhasopenedupmanydoorsforme,andIbelieveitwillcontinuetobeimportantinthefuture.【解析】-Inthepast,manypeopledidnotthinkitwasnecessarytolearnEnglish.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeastateinthepastdidnotthink.-However,nowitisconsideredessentialforpeoplewhowanttosucceedininternationalbusinessortravel.Thissentenceusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeastatethatistrueinthepresentisconsidered.-Inthepast,IdidnotknowmuchEnglish,butIdecidedtolearnitbecauseIwantedtoimprovemycareerprospects.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepastdidnotknow,decidedandthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepastwanted.-Istartedtakingclassesandpracticingeveryday.Thissentenceusesthepastsimpletensetodescribecompletedactionsinthepaststarted,practicing.-Now,IammuchmoreconfidentinmyEnglishskills,andIamabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thissentenceusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeastatethatistrueinthepresentam,amableto.-Inthefuture,IhopetousemyEnglishskillstotraveltoEnglandandattendanEnglish-speakinguniversity.Thissentenceusesthefuturesimpletensetodescribeaplanforthefuturehopetouse,willtravel,willattend.-LearningEnglishhasopenedupmanydoorsforme,andIbelieveitwillcontinuetobeimportantinthefuture.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathasrelevancetothepresenthasopenedupandthefuturesimpletensetodescribeapredictionforthefuturewillcontinuetobeimportant.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、C、D、E

2.A、B、C

3.A、B、C

4.A、D、E

5.A、B、C

三、填空题

1.on

2.now

3.last

4.on

5.going

6.on7-lookingfor

8.at

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressatthepresenttime.

2.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.

3.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,whilethefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.

六、分析题

1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingforaperiodoftimeuptothepresent.

2.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,suchasquicklyandvery.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns,suchasbrown,blue,happy,andbright.

七、综合应用题

1.Lastnight,Iwaswatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout.Itwasverydarkinthehouse,andIcouldhearstrangenoisesoutside.Iturnedonmyflashlightandlookedaroundcautiously.Suddenly,Isawashadowmovinginthecorner.Irantothewindowandlookedoutside.Therewasaraccoonstaringatme!IwasscaredbutIknewIhadtobebrave.Iclosedthecurtainsandwaiteduntilmorning.Inthemorning,Icalledthewildlifedepartmentandtheycametopickuptheraccoon.Ihavebeenmorecarefulsincethen,andIalwayskeepmywindowsclosedatnight.

2.LearningEnglishhasbecomeveryimportantinthemodernworld.Inthepast,manypeopledidnotthinkitwasnecessarytolearnEnglish.However,nowitisconsideredessentialforpeoplewhowanttosucceedininternationalbusinessortravel.Inthepast,IdidnotknowmuchEnglish,butIdecidedtolearnitbecauseIwantedtoimprovemycareerprospects.Istartedtakingclassesandpracticingeveryday.Now,IammuchmoreconfidentinmyEnglishskills,andIamabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Inthefuture,IhopetousemyEnglishskillstotraveltoEnglandandattendanEnglish-speakinguniversity.LearningEnglishhasopenedupmanydoorsforme,andIbelieveitwillcontinuetobeimportantinthefuture.。