专科英语1级语法试题及答案展示

专科英语1级语法试题及答案展示

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:She______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thesentencedescribesapastaction,requiringthepasttenseformofgo.

2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthearticleA.Iboughtacarsyesterday.B.TheywenttouniversityatLondon.C.Shehasabookonthetable.D.WearegoingtothebeachonSunday.【答案】D【解析】OptionDcorrectlyusesthearticlethebeforebeach.

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare______thebowl.A.inB.atC.onD.under【答案】C【解析】Keysaretypicallyplacedonasurfacelikeabowl.

4.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamarewinningthegame.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherislate.C.Eachofthestudentshavecompletedtheirassignments.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.【答案】B【解析】Neither...nortakestheverbformagreeingwiththeclosersubject.

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe______carintheparkinglot.A.bigB.biggestC.biggerD.morebig【答案】B【解析】Thesuperlativeformbiggestisneededtocomparewiththe.

6.WhichsentenceiscorrectlypunctuatedA.Hesaidthathewasgoingtothestoreandhewasgoingtobuymilk.B.Hesaidthathewasgoingtothestore,andhewasgoingtobuymilk.C.Hesaidthathewasgoingtothestoreand;hewasgoingtobuymilk.D.Hesaid,thathewasgoingtothestoreandhewasgoingtobuymilk.【答案】B【解析】Acommaisneededtoseparatetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyand.

7.Identifythesentencewithacorrectgerundusage:A.Readingbooksismyfavoritepastime.B.Sheenjoystoswiminthemorning.C.Hedecidedtocookdinnerbyhimself.D.Theteacherrecommendedreadingthebook.【答案】A【解析】Readingisusedasagerundnounformofaverb.

8.Choosethecorrecttense:I______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thepasttensewentisrequiredforapastaction.

9.WhichsentencecontainsacorrectlyformedrelativeclauseA.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.B.Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.C.Thegirlwhosebagisblueismysister.D.Themanwhoheknowsisateacher.【答案】C【解析】Whosecorrectlyintroducesarelativeclausemodifyinggirl.

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectmodalverb:You______tothepartyifyouwanttoseeyourfriends.A.mustgoB.shouldgoC.cangoD.maygo【答案】B【解析】Shouldsuggestsadviceorexpectationinthiscontext.

11.Choosethecorrectpronoun:Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】A【解析】Wherereferstoaplaceinthisrelativeclause.

12.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofinversion:A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Notonlydidshefinishherworkbutalsoshewenthomeearly.C.Hardlydoesheunderstandtheproblem.D.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.【答案】C【解析】Hardlyatthebeginningrequiresinversion.

13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.amB.beC.wereD.being【答案】C【解析】Thesecondconditionalusesthepastsubjunctivewere.

14.WhichsentenceiscorrectlystructuredA.Sheismoretallerthanherbrother.B.Heisthetallestofalltheboys.C.Theyareastallmoreastheirparents.D.Whichofthetwoisthetallest【答案】B【解析】Thetallestisthecorrectsuperlativestructure.

15.Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttense:Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadyeatendinner.A.willhaveB.haveC.willD.had【答案】A【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisneededforanactioncompletedbeforeanotherfutureevent.

16.Choosethecorrectarticle:Iboughta______yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.theappleD.anapple【答案】D【解析】Applestartswithavowelsound,requiringan.

17.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation:A.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestoreandshewasgoingtobuymilk.B.Shesaid,thatshewasgoingtothestore,andshewasgoingtobuymilk.C.Shesaid:thatshewasgoingtothestore;andshewasgoingtobuymilk.D.Shesaid,thatshewasgoingtothestoreand;shewasgoingtobuymilk.【答案】B【解析】Commasarecorrectlyusedtoseparateclauses.

18.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.interestinger【答案】B【解析】Thesuperlativemostinterestingisneededforcomparison.

19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Sheisfamous______heractingskills.A.inB.atC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】Famousforisthecorrectcollocation.

20.Identifythesentencewithacorrectlyformedpassivevoice:A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Theyhavebeenfinishedtheproject.C.Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.D.Sheisbeingseenbythepolice.【答案】C【解析】Wasbrokenintocorrectlyusesthepassivevoice.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofarticlesA.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Thecarisred.C.TheywenttouniversityatLondon.D.Shehasabookonthetable.E.WearegoingtothebeachonSunday.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】OptionCincorrectlyusesatLondonwithoutthe.

2.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherislate.B.Eachofthestudentshavecompletedtheirassignments.C.Theteamarewinningthegame.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.E.SheandIaregoingtothestore.【答案】A、E【解析】OptionBshouldbehas,andCshouldbeis.Dshouldbeare.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI______rich,I______traveltheworldand______allmyfriends.【答案】were；would；meet（8分）

2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:Thekeysare______thebowl,andthepenis______thetable.【答案】on；on（8分）

3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle:Iboughta______apple,butitwas______expensive.【答案】a；an（8分）

4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense:Bythetimetheyarrive,we______alreadyeatendinner.【答案】willhave（4分）

5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectrelativepronoun:Thebook______Ireadisinteresting.【答案】that（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Twonegativesentencesjoinedbyandrequireaconjunction.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Twonegativesentencesjoinedbyanddonotneedaconjunction.

2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Theformalitydependsoncontext,notthevoice.

3.Alladjectivescanbeusedinthesuperlativeform.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Onlyadjectiveswithtwoormoresyllablescantypicallybeusedinthesuperlative.

4.Thewordwhichcanneverintroducearelativeclause.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Whichcanintroducerelativeclausesmodifyinginanimateobjects.

5.Themodalverbmustindicatesstrongnecessity.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Mustisusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuoustense.【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Example:Shestudieseverydaysimplepresentvs.Sheisstudyingnowpresentcontinuous.

2.Describehowtoformarelativeclauseusingarelativepronoun.【答案】Arelativeclauseisformedusingarelativepronounwho,whom,whose,which,thattoconnectittothenounitmodifies.Example:ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.

3.Explaintheuseofinversioninsentencestructure.【答案】Inversionistherearrangementofsubjectandverbinasentence,oftenusedforemphasisorwithspecificadverbsatthebeginning.Example:NeverhaveIseensuchbeauty.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceforsubject-verbagreementandexplainanyerrors:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaslateforclass.【答案】Thesentenceisincorrectbecausetheverbmustagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit.Itshouldbe:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerelateforclass.Thesubjectclosesttotheverbisteacher,whichissingular,buttheverbisincorrectlysingularwasinsteadofpluralwere.

2.Analyzethefollowingsentenceforcorrectpunctuation:Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestoreandshewasgoingtobuymilk.【答案】Thesentenceismissingacommabetweenthetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyand.Thecorrectversionis:Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestore,andshewasgoingtobuymilk.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingparagraph,correctingallgrammaticalerrorsandimprovingclarity:Theygoestothelibraryeverydaybecausetheyhavealotofhomework.Thehomeworkisverydifficultandtheyneedtostudyhard.Theyisgoingtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygoestobed.【答案】Theygotothelibraryeverydaybecausetheyhavealotofhomework.Thehomeworkisverydifficult,sotheyneedtostudyhard.Theyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.

2.Createapassageofatleast100wordsthatincludesatleastfivedifferentgrammaticalstructuresyouhavestudiede.g.,passivevoice,relativeclauses,modals,tenseshifts,inversion:ThediscoveryofDNAwasapivotalmomentinscientifichistory.ItwasmadebyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrick,whowereworkingatCambridgeUniversity.TheresearchwassupportedbyRosalindFranklin,whoseX-raydiffractionimageswerecrucial.Iftheyhadnotsharedtheirfindings,thefieldofgeneticswouldhaveprogressedmuchslower.Manyscientistshavebeeninspiredbytheirwork,whichhasledtocountlessadvancementsinmedicine.Neverhassuchasimplemoleculehadsuchaprofoundimpactonourunderstandingoflife.Bythetimethestructurewaspublishedin1953,theworldhadalreadybeguntochangeforever.标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、D、E

2.A、E

三、填空题

1.were；would；meet

2.on；on

3.a；an

4.willhave

5.that

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Example:Shestudieseverydaysimplepresentvs.Sheisstudyingnowpresentcontinuous.

2.Arelativeclauseisformedusingarelativepronounwho,whom,whose,which,thattoconnectittothenounitmodifies.Example:ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.

3.Inversionistherearrangementofsubjectandverbinasentence,oftenusedforemphasisorwithspecificadverbsatthebeginning.Example:NeverhaveIseensuchbeauty.

六、分析题

1.Thesentenceisincorrectbecausetheverbmustagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit.Itshouldbe:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerelateforclass.Thesubjectclosesttotheverbisteacher,whichissingular,buttheverbisincorrectlysingularwasinsteadofpluralwere.

2.Thesentenceismissingacommabetweenthetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyand.Thecorrectversionis:Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestore,andshewasgoingtobuymilk.

七、综合应用题

1.Theygotothelibraryeverydaybecausetheyhavealotofhomework.Thehomeworkisverydifficult,sotheyneedtostudyhard.Theyaregoingtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.

2.ThediscoveryofDNAwasapivotalmomentinscientifichistory.ItwasmadebyJamesWatsonandFrancisCrick,whowereworkingatCambridgeUniversity.TheresearchwassupportedbyRosalindFranklin,whoseX-raydiffractionimageswerecrucial.Iftheyhadnotsharedtheirfindings,thefieldofgeneticswouldhaveprogressedmuchslower.Manyscientistshavebeeninspiredbytheirwork,whichhasledtocountlessadvancementsinmedicine.Neverhassuchasimplemoleculehadsuchaprofoundimpactonourunderstandingoflife.Bythetimethestructurewaspublishedin1953,theworldhadalreadybeguntochangeforever.。