中考英语真题全方位解析及答案阐释

中考英语真题全方位解析及答案阐释

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmy______whenIhavedifficulties.A.EnglishB.EnglishsC.theEnglishD.anEnglish【答案】A【解析】英语作为学科名称时，前面不加冠词，直接使用名词形式，故选A

2.Theboyinblueis______brother.Heisplayingfootballoverthere.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】C【解析】这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词brother，故选my

3.---Whatdidyoudoyesterday---I______tothelibraryandreadsomebooks.A.goB.wentC.goedD.going【答案】B【解析】yesterday表示过去的时间，谓语动词需要用过去式，故选went

4.Itsimportanttokeep______toyourpromises.A.friendlyB.friendlylyC.friendlinessD.friendship【答案】D【解析】keeptoonespromises中的to是介词，后面需要名词形式，故选friendship

5.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】interesting以元音音素开头，冠词用an，故选an

6.ThetraintoShanghaileavesat8:00______themorning.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】B【解析】具体时间点用at，故选at

7.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeat______anddomoreexercise.A.manyfruitsB.muchvegetablesC.alotoffruitD.plentyofvegetables【答案】D【解析】vegetables是可数名词复数，用plentyof修饰，故选D

8.Myparents______metolearnthepianowhenIwasten.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making【答案】B【解析】whenIwasten表示过去的时间，谓语动词需要用过去式，故选made

9.Thisquestionis______easy.CouldyouhelpmeA.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】C【解析】too...to...结构表示太...而不能...，故选too

10.Thegirlwhois______ismybestfriend.A.tallandbeautifulB.tallerandmorebeautifulC.thetallestandthemostbeautifulD.thetallerandthemostbeautiful【答案】A【解析】这里不需要最高级，直接用形容词原级并列，故选A

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.HeistheteacherwhogivesusEnglishlessons.B.Myfatherisadoctorwhoworksinahospital.C.Sheisastudentwhostudyhardeveryday.D.Theyarefriendswholivesinthesametown.【答案】A、B【解析】A和C中，who引导的定语从句中谓语动词需要和先行词保持一致，且当先行词指人时，关系代词用who，C中study应改为studies；B和D中，关系代词用that，且当先行词指物时，关系代词用that，D中lives应改为live，故选A、B

2.WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentA.Recyclepaperandplastic.B.Plantmoretreesandflowers.C.Savewaterandelectricity.D.Throwtrasheverywhere.【答案】A、B、C【解析】保护环境应该从节约资源、减少污染等方面入手，A、B、C都是正确的做法，D是错误的做法，故选A、B、C

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueA.Mybrotheristallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanme.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Yourbagistheheaviestofall.【答案】A、B、C【解析】A和B是比较级用法，表示两者之间的比较，C是比较级用法，表示两者之间的比较，D中heaviest应改为heaviest，故选A、B、C

4.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieAvatarA.Itisanamazingsciencefictionmovie.B.Ithasbeautifulspecialeffects.C.Ittellsusthestoryofablueman.D.Itisthemostexpensivemovieintheworld.【答案】A、B、C【解析】Avatar是一部科幻电影，A、B、C都是对这部电影的正确评价，D是错误的，因为Avatar并不是世界上最昂贵的电影，故选A、B、C

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Iamlookingformypen.WhereisitB.Iamlookingformypen.WherearetheyC.Iamlookingformypens.WhereisitD.Iamlookingformypens.Wherearethey【答案】A、D【解析】lookfor表示寻找，宾语如果是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A、D

三、填空题（每题2分，共12分）

1.Theboy______playfootballintheparknow.【答案】isplaying【解析】now表示现在进行时，故填isplaying

2.Mysisterisgoodat______singEnglishsongs.【答案】singing【解析】begoodatdoingsth.结构，故填singing

3.Therearemanypeople______waitforthebusatthebusstop.【答案】waiting【解析】therebe句型，后面的动词需要用分词形式，故填waiting

4.I______notgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwassick.【答案】didntgo【解析】yesterday表示过去的时间，谓语动词需要用过去式，且否定形式为didnt+动词原形，故填didntgo

5.Thestudentsare______haveamathlessonnow.【答案】having【解析】now表示现在进行时，故填having

6.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishteacher,youshould______readmoreEnglishbooks.【答案】read【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句和从句主语一致时，从句中的动词可以省略，故填read

四、判断题（每题1分，共8分）

1.TomistallerthanJack.（）【答案】（√）【解析】比较级用法，表示两者之间的比较，正确

2.Thegirlinredismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表述清晰，正确

3.IamgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表述清晰，正确

4.Thebookistooheavyformetocarry.（）【答案】（√）【解析】too...to...结构表示太...而不能...，正确

5.MybirthdayisonMay1st.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表述清晰，正确

6.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表述清晰，正确

7.IwillcallyouwhenIfinishmyhomework.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表述清晰，正确

8.Themoviestartsat7:00PM.Letsgo.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表述清晰，正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共6分）

1.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends【答案】Iusuallyspendmyweekendsstudying,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.SometimesIalsogoshoppingwithmyfriends.【解析】回答问题，表述清晰，符合题意

2.WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishlearning【答案】IthinkEnglishlearningisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandbroadenourhorizons.【解析】回答问题，表述清晰，符合题意

3.Whatareyourhobbies【答案】Myhobbiesareplayingbasketball,swimming,andlisteningtomusic.Ithinkthesehobbiesmakemylifemoreinteresting.【解析】回答问题，表述清晰，符合题意

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:MynameisLiHua.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Itcanhelpmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WhataboutyouDoyoulikeEnglish

（1）WhatisLiHuasname

（2）WheredoesLiHualive

（3）WhatdoesLiHualike

（4）WhatcanEnglishhelpLiHuado【答案】

（1）LiHuasnameisLiHua.

（2）LiHualivesinBeijing.

（3）LiHualikesEnglish.

（4）EnglishcanhelpLiHuacommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.【解析】根据文章内容，回答问题，表述清晰，符合题意

2.Lookatthefollowingpictureandanswerthequestions:

（1）Whatcanyouseeinthepicture

（2）Whatarethepeopleinthepicturedoing

（3）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethispicture【答案】

（1）Inthepicture,Icanseeabeautifulpark,sometrees,alake,andpeople.

（2）Thepeopleinthepicturearewalking,running,andplaying.

（3）WhenIseethispicture,Ifeelhappyandrelaxed.【解析】根据图片内容，回答问题，表述清晰，符合题意

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includethefollowingpoints:

（1）Whenisyourfavoriteholiday

（2）Wheredoyouusuallygo

（3）Whatdoyouusuallydoduringtheholiday

（4）Howdoyoufeelabouttheholiday【答案】MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisonJanuary1steveryyear.Myfamilyusuallygoestomyhometownduringtheholiday.Wevisitourrelativesandfriends,eattraditionalChinesefood,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.IthinktheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.Ifeelveryhappyandexcitedduringtheholiday.【解析】根据题目要求，写一篇短文，内容完整，表述清晰，符合题意。