人文英语1秋模拟试题及答案

人文英语1秋模拟试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishalphabetA.BB.DC.FD.H【答案】D【解析】TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z.Hispartofthealphabet.

2.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.goedB.goneC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.WhichwordisanadjectiveA.quicklyB.beautifulC.runD.happy【答案】B【解析】Beautifulisanadjective.Quicklyisanadverb,runisaverb,andhappycanbeanadjectiveoranoun.

4.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childrenB.childesC.childD.childs【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.WhichofthefollowingisanounA.jumpB.readC.bookD.swimming【答案】C【解析】Bookisanoun.Jumpandreadareverbs,andswimmingcanbeanounoraverb.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellthereA.thereB.theirC.theyreD.theres【答案】A【解析】Thereisthecorrectspelling.Theirisapossessiveadjective,theyreisacontractionoftheyare,andtheresisacontractionofthereis.

7.WhichwordisaverbA.heavyB.singC.fastD.under【答案】B【解析】Singisaverb.Heavyandfastareadjectives,andunderisapreposition.

8.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhotiscold.

9.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.andB.runC.bigD.because【答案】A【解析】Andisaconjunction.Runisaverb,bigisanadjective,andbecausecanbeaconjunctionorapreposition.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritetwoA.toB.tooC.twoD.too【答案】C【解析】Twoisthecorrectspelling.Toisapreposition,tooisanadverboraconjunction,andtooisarepetitionoftoo.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglishA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】AlltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeechinEnglish:noun,verb,adjective,adverb,andpreposition.

2.WhatarethecorrectpastformsofthefollowingverbsA.eat→ateB.see→sawC.go→wentD.write→wroteE.run→runned【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thecorrectpastformsare:eat→ate,see→saw,go→went,write→wrote.Runisanirregularverbanditspastformisran,notrunned.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsareadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.redD.bigE.slowly【答案】C、D【解析】Redandbigareadjectives.Happycanbeanadjectiveoranoun,quicklyandslowlyareadverbs.

4.WhatarethecorrectpluralformsofthefollowingnounsA.child→childrenB.man→menC.woman→womenD.mouse→mousesE.baby→babies【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thecorrectpluralformsare:child→children,man→men,woman→women,baby→babies.Mouseisanirregularnounanditspluralformismice,notmouses.

5.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedareconjunctions:and,but,or,because,andso.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Fillintheblanks:I______gotothestoreyesterday.【答案】went

2.Fillintheblanks:She______eatanapple.【答案】ate

3.Fillintheblanks:We______playfootballlastweekend.【答案】played

4.Fillintheblanks:He______writealetter.【答案】wrote

5.Fillintheblanks:They______seeamovielastnight.【答案】saw

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theiristhecorrectwaytowritethere.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Theirisapossessiveadjective,whilethereindicatesaplace.Thecorrectwaytowritethereisthere.

2.Fastisanadverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Fastcanbeanadjectiveoraverb.Itisanadjectivewhendescribingspeedorquickness,anditisaverbwhenmeaningtorunquickly.

3.Bookisanoun.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Bookisindeedanoun,referringtoawrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpages.

4.Runisaregularverb.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Runisanirregularverb.Itspasttenseisran,notrunned.

5.Becauseisaconjunction.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Becauseisaconjunctionusedtointroduceareasonorcause.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Theyarethebuildingblocksofsentencesandcanbesubjects,objects,orcomplements.Verbs,ontheotherhand,arewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Theyaretheheartofthesentence,indicatingwhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatishappeningtothesubject.Forexample,inthesentenceThecatsleeps,catisanoun,andsleepsisaverb.

2.Whataretheirregularpastformsoftheverbseat,see,andgo【答案】Theirregularpastformsoftheverbseat,see,andgoareate,saw,andwent,respectively.

3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun【答案】Toformthepluralofmostnouns,youadd-stotheendofthesingularform.Forexample,catbecomescats.However,thereareexceptionsandrulesforspecifictypesofnouns,suchasirregularnounse.g.,manbecomesmen,nounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-che.g.,boxbecomesboxes,andnounsendinginavoweland-ye.g.,boybecomesboys.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThehappychildrenquicklyrantotheplaygroundandplayedwiththeball.Identifythepartsofspeechforeachword.【答案】ThesentenceThehappychildrenquicklyrantotheplaygroundandplayedwiththeballcanbeanalyzedasfollows:-The:Determinerarticle-happy:Adjective-children:Noun-quickly:Adverb-ran:Verb-to:Preposition-the:Determinerarticle-playground:Noun-and:Conjunction-played:Verb-with:Preposition-the:Determinerarticle-ball:Noun

2.Explainhowtouseconjunctionsinasentence.Provideexamplesforeachtypeofconjunction:coordinatingand,but,or,correlativeeither...or,neither...nor,andsubordinatingbecause,although,since.【答案】Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Therearethreemaintypesofconjunctions:coordinating,correlative,andsubordinating.Coordinatingconjunctionsand,but,or,so,for,nor,yet,eitherconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsofequalrank:-Example:Iliketeaandcoffee.-Example:Sheissmartbutnothardworking.-Example:DoyouwanttogototheparkorstayhomeCorrelativeconjunctionseither...or,neither...nor,both...and,notonly...butalsoworkinpairstoconnectwordsorgroupsofwordsofequalrank:-Example:Youcaneithergonoworwaituntillater.-Example:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstoodthequestion.-Example:Bothsheandherbrotheraregoingtotheconcert.Subordinatingconjunctionsbecause,although,since,if,when,while,as,unlessintroducedependentclausesandconnectthemtoindependentclauses:-Example:Istayedinsidebecauseitwasraining.-Example:Althoughitwasdifficult,shecompletedthetask.-Example:Sinceyouarelate,youwillnotgetcreditforthework.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofconjunctionscoordinating,correlative,subordinating,andconjunctiveadverbs.Theparagraphshoulddescribeadayatthepark.【答案】Todaywasabeautifuldayatthepark.Wedecidedtogoforawalkandenjoythefreshair,andwefoundaperfectspottohaveapicnic.Youcaneithersitunderthetreeorfindabenchbythelake,butwechosethetreebecauseitwasshaded.Thechildrenplayedontheswingswhilewereadourbooks,andsincethesunwasshining,westayedoutsideforalongtime.Althoughitstartedtogetlate,wedidntwanttoleavebecausewehadhadsuchagreattime.Wepromisedtocomebacknextweekend.

2.WritealettertoafriendexplaininghowtoformthepluralofEnglishnouns.Includeexamplesofregularandirregularplurals,andprovidetipsforrememberingtherules.【答案】Dear[FriendsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtowritetoyouandexplainhowtoformthepluralofEnglishnouns.Itsactuallyquitesimpleonceyouunderstandtherules.Formostnouns,youjustadd-stotheend.Forexample,catbecomescats,andbookbecomesbooks.However,therearesomeirregularnounsthatdontfollowthisrule.Forinstance,manbecomesmen,andchildbecomeschildren.Toremembertherules,trytothinkofthenounsending.Ifitendsin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,youadd-es.Forexample,boxbecomesboxes.Also,ifanounendsinavoweland-y,youchangethe-yto-iandadd-es,likeboybecomingboys.Ihopethishelps!Letmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Bestregards,[YourName]。