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仁爱中考英语模拟试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.Look!Thechildrenare______inthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.plays【答案】C【解析】现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作,此处children和play之间是主动关系,应用动词的ing形式
2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo【答案】A【解析】helpsbdosth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”
3.Thetrainwillleaveat9oclock______Tuesdaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】表示具体的某一天时,应用介词on
4.Whatabout______awalkafterdinnerA.goB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】C【解析】Whataboutdoingsth是提出建议的常用句型
5.Heisinterested______musicandfootball.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对...感兴趣”
6.Canyoutellme______theweatherwillbeliketomorrowA.thatB.whatC.whichD.how【答案】B【解析】what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作表语
7.Thisbookis______interesting______Icantputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;thatC.such;asD.very;because【答案】A【解析】so...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”
8.Myfatherisateacher.He______fortenyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.worked【答案】C【解析】fortenyears是现在完成时的典型时间状语
9.Theboyaskedme______Iwashisteacher.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,但whether引导的从句不能倒装
10.Itsimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.friendshipB.friendC.tobefriendsD.friendly【答案】C【解析】keepwithsb是固定搭配,意为“与某人保持联系”
11.Themuseumopensat9a.m.andcloses______5p.m.A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】C【解析】表示具体的某一天的某一时段,应用介词on
12.Idontknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.heiswhereD.ishewhere【答案】B【解析】宾语从句中需使用陈述语序
13.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【答案】A【解析】Thisisthefirsttime...是固定句型,意为“这是第一次...”
14.Mybrotherisgood______English.A.atB.inC.onD.with【答案】B【解析】begoodat是固定搭配,意为“擅长...”
15.Youshould______moreexerciseeveryday.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake【答案】A【解析】should后接动词原形
16.Thebagistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryC.carryingD.carried【答案】A【解析】too...to...结构表示“太...以至于不能...”
17.Myparentsareproud______me.A.ofB.forC.withD.at【答案】A【解析】beproudof是固定搭配,意为“为...感到骄傲”
18.Itsraining.Pleasetakeyourumbrella.A.soB.andC.butD.because【答案】C【解析】but表示转折关系,“但是”
19.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheistenyears______.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest【答案】A【解析】此处需用形容词原级表示年龄
20.Ithinkitstimewe______tobed.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】D【解析】itstimetodosth是固定句型,意为“该做某事了”
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofaletterA.GreetingB.BodyC.SignatureD.AddressE.Title【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】一封正式信件通常包括问候语、正文、署名和地址
2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeajobinterviewA.PrepareyourresumeB.PracticeyouranswersC.WearformalclothesD.ArrivelateE.Beconfident【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】面试前应准备好简历、练习回答、穿着得体并保持自信
3.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.happyB.quicklyC.heavyD.beautifulE.slowly【答案】A、C、D【解析】happy、heavy、beautiful是形容词,quickly和slowly是副词
4.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoimproveyourEnglishA.ReadbooksB.WatchmoviesC.ListentomusicD.TalktonativespeakersE.Writeessays【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上都是提高英语水平的有效方法
5.Thefollowingareexamplesoffutureforms:A.will+baseverbB.begoingto+baseverbC.canD.mayE.might【答案】A、B【解析】will和begoingto是将来时态的两种形式,can、may和might是情态动词
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Theboyis______interestinscience.【答案】interested
2.Weneedtofinishtheproject______soon.【答案】soon
3.Thisisthe______difficultbookIhaveeverread.【答案】mostdifficult
4.Sheisgood______swim.【答案】atswimming
5.Iamlookingforward______seemyfriendsnextweek.【答案】toseeing
6.Themeetingwillstartat8oclock______Tuesdaymorning.【答案】on
7.Heis______busytoanswerthephone.【答案】toobusy
8.Itsimportanttokeep______friendwithyourclassmates.【答案】friendly
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theverbgoisanirregularverb.()【答案】(√)【解析】go的过去式是went,过去分词是gone,属于不规则动词
2.Theadverbveryisusedtomodifyadjectives.()【答案】(√)【解析】very是程度副词,用于修饰形容词或副词
3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.()【答案】(×)【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响
4.Thewordactuallymeansreallyortruly.()【答案】(√)【解析】actually是副词,意为“实际上”或“真正地”
5.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.()【答案】(×)【解析】将来进行时用于描述将来某个时间点正在进行的动作
五、简答题(每题3分,共12分)
1.Whatarethemainpartsofaformalletter【答案】Aformallettertypicallyincludes:-Greeting-Salutation-Body-Closing-Signature
2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills【答案】ToimproveEnglishspeakingskills:-Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers-WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows-ListentoEnglishmusicandpodcasts-JoinEnglishclubsorconversationgroups-ReadEnglishbooksandarticles
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenwillandbegoingto【答案】Thedifferencebetweenwillandbegoingto:-Willisusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictionsaboutthefuture.-Begoingtoisusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.
4.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice【答案】Toformthepassivevoice:-Usetheverbtobe+pastparticipleofthemainverb.-Example:Active:Thecatchasedthemouse.Passive:Themousewaschasedbythecat.
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.Analyzethesentence:Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.WhattypeofclauseiswholivesnextdoorWhatdoesitmodify【答案】Wholivesnextdoorisarelativeclause.Itmodifiesthemanbyprovidingadditionalinformationabouthim.
2.Analyzethesentence:Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.WhattenseisusedWhy【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisused.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.
七、综合应用题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Writeashortparagraph5sentencesaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includeatleastonepresentperfecttensesentenceandonefuturetensesentence.【答案】MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Ilovethefestiveatmosphereandthetimespentwithfamily.IhavealwayslookedforwardtotheChristmastree.NextChristmas,Iplantotraveltoseemyrelatives.Itwillbeamemorableexperience.
2.Writeaformalletter5sentencestoafriendinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.【答案】DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayat7p.m.atmyhome.Therewillbefood,drinks,andmusic.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.Iamlookingforwardtocelebratingwithyou.
八、标准答案及解析
一、单选题
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D
2.A、B、C、E
3.A、C、D
4.A、B、C、D、E
5.A、B
三、填空题
1.interested
2.soon
3.mostdifficult
4.atswimming
5.toseeing
6.on
7.toobusy8friendly
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(×)
4.(√)
5.(×)
五、简答题
1.Aformallettertypicallyincludes:Greeting,Salutation,Body,Closing,Signature.
2.ToimproveEnglishspeakingskills:Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshows,listentoEnglishmusicandpodcasts,joinEnglishclubsorconversationgroups,readEnglishbooksandarticles.
3.Thedifferencebetweenwillandbegoingto:Willisusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictionsaboutthefuture.Begoingtoisusedforplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.
4.Toformthepassivevoice:Usetheverbtobe+pastparticipleofthemainverb.Example:Active:Thecatchasedthemouse.Passive:Themousewaschasedbythecat.
六、分析题
1.Wholivesnextdoorisarelativeclause.Itmodifiesthemanbyprovidingadditionalinformationabouthim.
2.Thepresentperfecttenseisused.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.
七、综合应用题
1.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Ilovethefestiveatmosphereandthetimespentwithfamily.IhavealwayslookedforwardtotheChristmastree.NextChristmas,Iplantotraveltoseemyrelatives.Itwillbeamemorableexperience.
2.DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwouldliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayat7p.m.atmyhome.Therewillbefood,drinks,andmusic.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancome.Iamlookingforwardtocelebratingwithyou.。
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