全面解读考研英语二试题和答案

全面解读考研英语二试题和答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.ThefollowingsentencethatisnotacompletesentenceisA.Sheisabeautifulgirl.B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Whatafineday!D.Readingbooksismyhobby.【答案】C【解析】C选项是感叹句，虽然语法正确，但不是一个完整的句子

2.WhichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasserendipityA.MisfortuneB.ChanceC.MiseryD.Calamity【答案】B【解析】Serendipity意为意外发现美好事物的能力，与Chance意思相近

3.Thewordubiquitousisclosestinmeaningto:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitous意为无处不在的，与Common意思相近

4.ThesentenceThebookisonthetableisanexampleof:A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.InterrogativemoodD.Imperativemood【答案】A【解析】该句是主动语态，主语thebook执行动作tobeonthetable

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectlypunctuatedsentenceA.Heis,adoctor.B.Shegoestoschool,everyday.C.Theyarenot,happy.D.Ilove,youverymuch.【答案】B【解析】B选项的逗号使用正确，分隔了两个独立的句子

6.Thewordpensiveisclosestinmeaningto:A.JoyfulB.ThoughtfulC.AngryD.Silly【答案】B【解析】Pensive意为沉思的，与Thoughtful意思相近

7.ThesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicisanexampleof:A.ConditionalsentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.Declarativesentence【答案】A【解析】该句是条件句，包含条件和结果

8.Thewordmyriadisclosestinmeaningto:A.FewB.ManyC.SingleD.Rare【答案】B【解析】Myriad意为无数的，与Many意思相近

9.ThesentenceThecatchasedthemouseisanexampleof:A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence【答案】A【解析】该句是简单句，只有一个主谓结构

10.Thewordequivocateisclosestinmeaningto:A.SpeakclearlyB.SpeakvaguelyC.SpeakloudlyD.Speaksoftly【答案】B【解析】Equivocate意为含糊其辞，与Speakvaguely意思相近

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.HappilyE.Blue【答案】A、C、E【解析】A、C、E是形容词，B和D是副词

2.Thefollowingareexamplesofgerunds:A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.HavingreadE.Beingread【答案】A、D【解析】A和D是动名词，B是不定式，C是动词原形，E是分词

3.Thefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions:A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So【答案】A、B、C【解析】A、B、C是并列连词，D和E是从属连词

4.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:A.InB.OnC.AtD.WithE.By【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A、B、C、D、E都是介词

5.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbs:A.VeryB.QuicklyC.LoudlyD.HappilyE.Beautifully【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】A、B、C、D、E都是副词

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeofhappyis______.【答案】unhappy

2.Theverbformthatfollowsamodalverbiscalledan______.【答案】modalverb

3.Thewordthatmeansmanyis______.【答案】myriad

4.Thepunctuationmarkusedtoindicateapauseisan______.【答案】comma

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thewordserendipitymeanstheabilitytofindsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.【答案】（√）【解析】Serendipity确实是指意外发现美好事物的能力

2.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisinthepassivevoice.【答案】（×）【解析】该句是主动语态，主语she执行动作reading

3.Thewordequivocatemeanstospeakclearlyanddirectly.【答案】（×）【解析】Equivocate是指含糊其辞，不是清晰直接地说话

4.Thewordubiquitousmeansrareoruncommon.【答案】（×）【解析】Ubiquitous是指无处不在的，不是罕见的

5.ThesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicisaninterrogativesentence.【答案】（×）【解析】该句是条件句，不是疑问句

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

2.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence【答案】Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb【答案】Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

4.Whatisthepurposeofusingpunctuationmarksinwriting【答案】Punctuationmarkshelpclarifymeaning,indicatepauses,andseparatedifferentpartsofasentence.

5.Whatisthemeaningofthewordmyriad【答案】Myriadmeansmanyorcountless.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Discussthepartsofspeechandtheirfunctionsinthesentence.【答案】ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewiththefollowingpartsofspeech:-The:determinerarticle-quick:adjective-brown:adjective-fox:nounsubject-jumps:verbmainverb-over:preposition-the:determinerarticle-lazy:adjective-dog:nounobjectofthepreposition

2.AnalyzethesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.Discussthesentencestructureandthetypeofsentence.【答案】ThesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicisaconditionalsentence.Itconsistsoftwoclauses:-Ifitrains:conditionalclauseifclause-wewillcancelthepicnic:mainclausemainclauseThesentencestructureshowsaconditionIfitrainsandtheresultwewillcancelthepicnic.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,compound-complex,interrogative.【答案】Whatabeautifuldayitis!Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Imetmyfriend.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.Itwasawonderfulexperience.DidyouevergoforawalkintheparkItisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.

八、完整标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、C、E

2.A、D

3.A、B、C

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.unhappy

2.modalverb

3.myriad

4.comma

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.

2.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.

3.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.

4.Punctuationmarkshelpclarifymeaning,indicatepauses,andseparatedifferentpartsofasentence.

5.Myriadmeansmanyorcountless.

六、分析题

1.ThesentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydogisasimplesentencewiththefollowingpartsofspeech:-The:determinerarticle-quick:adjective-brown:adjective-fox:nounsubject-jumps:verbmainverb-over:preposition-the:determinerarticle-lazy:adjective-dog:nounobjectofthepreposition

2.ThesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicisaconditionalsentence.Itconsistsoftwoclauses:-Ifitrains:conditionalclauseifclause-wewillcancelthepicnic:mainclausemainclauseThesentencestructureshowsaconditionIfitrainsandtheresultwewillcancelthepicnic.

七、综合应用题

1.Whatabeautifuldayitis!Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.WhileIwaswalking,Imetmyfriend.Wetalkedaboutourplansfortheweekend.Itwasawonderfulexperience.DidyouevergoforawalkintheparkItisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.。