医学英语语法试题与详尽答案解析

医学英语语法试题与详尽答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thepatientreportedfeelingpaininhischest.A.feelB.feltC.feelsD.isfeeling【答案】B【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时

2.Shehasbeenstudyingmedicineforfiveyears.A.studyB.studiedC.studiesD.isstudying【答案】D【解析】句子描述的是从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时

3.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakesomerest.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking【答案】A【解析】advise后接不定式作宾语

4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcontactthehospitalimmediately.A.contactB.contactingC.contactsD.wouldcontact【答案】A【解析】虚拟语气中，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形

5.Thepatientsconditionisimproving.A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.willimprove【答案】C【解析】句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时

6.Wearewaitingfortheresultsofthetest.A.waitB.waitedC.waitsD.waiting【答案】D【解析】句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时

7.Shehasfinishedhermedicalexamination.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.hasfinished【答案】B【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时

8.Thenursehelpedthepatienttogetup.A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.hashelped【答案】B【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时

9.Heisinterestedinmedicalresearch.A.interestB.interestedC.interestsD.isinteresting【答案】B【解析】beinterestedin表示对某事感兴趣

10.Thedoctorhasbeentreatingthepatientforalongtime.A.treatB.treatedC.treatsD.hasbeentreating【答案】D【解析】句子描述的是从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Thepatientissufferingfromachronicdisease.（）B.Shehasbeenfeelingsickfortwodays.（）C.Thedoctorwillseethepatienttomorrow.（）D.Hehastakenmedicineforaweek.（）E.Theyaregoingtovisitthehospitalnextweek.（）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】句子A、B、C、D的时态和语态使用正确，句子E的时态使用不当

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldhelpeveryone.（）B.Thepatienthasbeenfeelingbettersinceyesterday.（）C.Shehasfinishedhermedicalstudy.（）D.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemedicine.（）E.Theyarewaitingforthetestresults.（）【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子中的动词形式均正确

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepatientiscomplainingofaheadache.

2.Shehasbeensufferingfromdiabetesfortenyears.

3.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewater.

4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsultaspecialist.

5.Thepatientsconditionisimprovinggradually.

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thepatientisfeelingbetter.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的时态和语态使用正确

2.Shehasfinishedhermedicalexamination.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的时态和语态使用正确

3.Thedoctorwillseethepatienttomorrow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的时态和语态使用正确

4.Hehasbeentreatingthepatientforalongtime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的时态和语态使用正确

5.Theyaregoingtovisitthehospitalnextweek.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子中的时态和语态使用正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhattenseisusedinthesentenceThepatienthasbeenfeelingbettersinceyesterday

2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadviceandadvise

4.Howdoyouusethevirtual语气inconditionalsentences

5.WhatisthestructureofaninterrogativesentenceinEnglish

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThepatientissufferingfromachronicdisease.intermsofgrammarandmeaning.

2.ExplaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthesentenceShehasbeenstudyingmedicineforfiveyears.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingamedicalscenariousingvarioustensesandgrammaticalstructures.【答案】

1.Thepatientissufferingfromachronicdisease.Thissentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingacontinuouscondition.Theverbsufferingisinthe-ingform,whichisusedtodescribeongoingactionsorconditions.Theprepositionfromisusedtoindicatethecauseofthesuffering,whichisthechronicdisease.

2.Shehasbeenstudyingmedicineforfiveyears.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisformedbyhas/havebeen+verb-ing.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Inthiscase,studyingindicatesthattheactionofstudyingmedicinehasbeenongoingforfiveyearsandisstillcontinuing.【答案】

1.Thepatientissufferingfromachronicdisease.Thissentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingacontinuouscondition.Theverbsufferingisinthe-ingform,whichisusedtodescribeongoingactionsorconditions.Theprepositionfromisusedtoindicatethecauseofthesuffering,whichisthechronicdisease.

2.Shehasbeenstudyingmedicineforfiveyears.Thissentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisformedbyhas/havebeen+verb-ing.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Inthiscase,studyingindicatesthattheactionofstudyingmedicinehasbeenongoingforfiveyearsandisstillcontinuing.。