南京高中英语语法模拟题及答案

南京高中英语语法模拟题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是物

2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.working【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去式

3.Notonly______butalsohisparents______interestedinplayingthepiano.A.he,isB.didhe,areC.he,areD.he,was【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首，主谓倒装

4.______tothepartylastnight,Imissedthebeginningofthemovie.A.NotinvitedB.NotbeinginvitedC.InvitednotD.Beingnotinvited【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词作状语，表示被动和原因

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句，表示是否

6.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblem.A.isB.beC.areD.being【答案】B【解析】Itisimportantthat从句用虚拟语气，动词原形

7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.withwhom【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词是物

8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致

9.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadalreadyleftB.alreadyhadleftC.hadleftD.hasleft【答案】A【解析】时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时

10.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】wish引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词原形或过去式

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingsentencesarecorrectonesA.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.B.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.C.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourschool.D.WhichisthefastestwaytothestationE.Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirlthanher.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A、B、C、E是正确的比较级用法，D是特殊疑问句

2.ThefollowingsentencesarecorrectonesA.Itisnecessaryforustostudyhard.B.Itisimportantthatweshouldpasstheexam.C.Itisimportantforustopasstheexam.D.Itisimportantthatwepasstheexam.E.Itisimportantthatwemaypasstheexam.【答案】C、D【解析】Itisimportantthat从句用虚拟语气，动词原形

3.ThefollowingsentencesarecorrectonesA.Thebookistoodifficulttoread.B.Thisproblemistooeasytosolve.C.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.D.ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttoseeitagain.E.Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】too...to...和so...that...是正确的结构

4.ThefollowingsentencesarecorrectonesA.Idontknowwherehewent.B.Idontknowwhenhewillcome.C.Idontknowhowhedidit.D.Idontknowwhetherheisrightorwrong.E.Idontknowthatheisrightorwrong.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、B、C、D是正确的宾语从句，E结构错误

5.ThefollowingsentencesarecorrectonesA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Heisinterestedintoplaybasketball.C.Heisinterestedinthathecanplaybasketballwell.D.Heisinterestedinthefactthathecanplaybasketballwell.E.Heisinterestedinhowhecanplaybasketballwell.【答案】A、D、E【解析】A、D、E是正确的兴趣表达，B结构错误，C表达不自然

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theman______Iamtalkingtoisafamousscientist.

2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhelpyou.

3.Itisimportantthatwe______moreabouttheenvironment.

4.Notonly______butalsohisbrother______lazy.

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyforthetest.

7.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblem.

8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.【答案】

1.who

2.had

3.know

4.is,is

5.that

6.if

7.be

8.who

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThebookismoreinterestingthanIexpected.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确的比较级用法

2.Itisimportantthatweshouldpasstheexam.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Itisimportantthat从句用虚拟语气，动词原形

3.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确的定语从句用法

4.Idontknowwhetherheisrightorwrong.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确的宾语从句用法

5.Heisinterestedinthefactthathecanplaybasketballwell.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确的兴趣表达

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativeclause

2.Whendoweusethesubjunctivemood

3.Howcanwemakeasentencemoreinteresting

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweentoo...to...andso...that...

5.Whyisitimportanttostudygrammar【答案】

1.Therelativeclauseisusedtomodifyanounornounphrase,providingmoreinformationaboutit.

2.Weusethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.

3.Wecanmakeasentencemoreinterestingbyusingvividvocabulary,variedsentencestructures,andstrongverbs.

4.Too...to...isusedtoexpressinability,whileso...that...isusedtoexpressaresult.

5.Itisimportanttostudygrammarbecauseithelpsusunderstandanduselanguagecorrectlyandeffectively.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.a.Identifytherelativeclause.b.Whatisthefunctionoftherelativeclausec.Whatistheantecedentoftherelativepronoun

2.Analyzethesentence:IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhelpyou.a.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthisb.Whatisthemainclausec.Whatisthesubordinateclause【答案】

1.a.Therelativeclauseiswholivesnextdoor.b.Thefunctionoftherelativeclauseistomodifythenountheman.c.Theantecedentoftherelativepronounistheman.

2.a.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.b.ThemainclauseisIwouldhelpyou.c.ThesubordinateclauseisIfIhadmoretime.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Thebookisveryinteresting.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.Then,analyzethesentencestructure.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:Itisimportantthatweshouldpasstheexam.Then,analyzethesentencestructure.【答案】

1.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a.TherelativeclauseiswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.b.Thefunctionoftherelativeclauseistomodifythenounthebook.c.Theantecedentoftherelativepronounisthebook.

2.Itisimportantthatwepasstheexam.a.ThemainclauseisItisimportant.b.Thesubordinateclauseisthatwepasstheexam.c.Theverbinthesubordinateclauseisinthesubjunctivemood,usingthebaseformpass.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.C、D

3.A、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、D、E

三、填空题

1.who

2.had

3.know

4.is,is

5.that

6.if

7.be

8.who

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Therelativeclauseisusedtomodifyanounornounphrase,providingmoreinformationaboutit.

2.Weusethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.

3.Wecanmakeasentencemoreinterestingbyusingvividvocabulary,variedsentencestructures,andstrongverbs.

4.Too...to...isusedtoexpressinability,whileso...that...isusedtoexpressaresult.

5.Itisimportanttostudygrammarbecauseithelpsusunderstandanduselanguagecorrectlyandeffectively.

六、分析题

1.a.Therelativeclauseiswholivesnextdoor.b.Thefunctionoftherelativeclauseistomodifythenountheman.c.Theantecedentoftherelativepronounistheman.

2.a.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.b.ThemainclauseisIwouldhelpyou.c.ThesubordinateclauseisIfIhadmoretime.

七、综合应用题

1.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.a.TherelativeclauseiswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.b.Thefunctionoftherelativeclauseistomodifythenounthebook.c.Theantecedentoftherelativepronounisthebook.

2.Itisimportantthatwepasstheexam.a.ThemainclauseisItisimportant.b.Thesubordinateclauseisthatwepasstheexam.c.Theverbinthesubordinateclauseisinthesubjunctivemood,usingthebaseformpass.。