去年高考英语翻译真题解读与答案呈现

去年高考英语翻译真题解读与答案呈现

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,_______evidentbythecleanerairandgreenerparks.A.whichisB.thatareC.asitisD.being【答案】A【解析】evidentby需要跟一个非谓语动词作状语，A选项中which引导非限制性定语从句，符合语法结构

2.Notonly_______totheconference,buttheyalso_______asignificantimpactonthediscussion.A.didtheyattend;hadtheymadeB.theyattended;theyhadmadeC.theyattend;theymakeD.didtheyattend;theymade【答案】A【解析】Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装

3._______theheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonywassuccessfullyheld.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.DespiteforD.Inspitefor【答案】B【解析】Inspiteof是固定搭配，表示尽管

4.Itisimportantforstudentsto_______theirtimeeffectivelybetweenstudiesandpart-timejobs.A.arrangeB.arrangeforC.bearrangedD.bearrangedfor【答案】B【解析】arrangefor表示为...安排

5.Thebook_______bymyfavoriteauthorisduetobepublishednextmonth.A.whichwriteB.writtenC.writingD.towrite【答案】B【解析】Thebook和written之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语

6.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】If引导的虚拟条件句中，从句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的情况

7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.A.isB.areC.beingD.be【答案】A【解析】someone是单数，谓语动词用单数形式

8._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.AsB.WhenC.BeforeD.After【答案】C【解析】Before表示在...之前

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.handinB.handonC.handoutD.handover【答案】A【解析】handin表示提交

10.Themuseum_______lastweekendwasvisitedbymanytourists.A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.beingopened【答案】B【解析】Themuseum和opened之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballandswimming.B.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooksandstudy.C.TheyareplanningtotraveltoParisandRomenextsummer.D.TheconferencewillbeheldinLondonandNewYork.E.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepianoandsinging.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项的并列结构均正确

2.Choosethesentencesthatusepassivevoicecorrectly.A.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.B.Mycarwasstolenyesterday.C.Thereportisbeingwrittenbytheteam.D.EnglishisspokenwidelyinIndia.E.Themeetingwillbeattendedbyallthedepartmentheads.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的被动语态

3.Identifythesentencesthatusemodalscorrectly.A.Youshouldstudyharderfortheexam.B.Wecouldgotothecinemaifwehavetime.C.Hemightbelateforthemeeting.D.Shemustfinishherworktoday.E.Theymaynotbeabletocometotheparty.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的情态动词

4.Selectthesentencesthatuserelativeclausescorrectly.A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.B.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Thecarwhichwasdamagedintheaccidentisbeingrepaired.D.Themanwhosehousewasburneddownreceivedinsurancecompensation.E.Thegirlwhomyousawatthepartyismysister.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的定语从句

5.Choosethesentencesthatusegerundscorrectly.A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ienjoyreadingbooks.C.SheisinterestedinlearningFrench.D.Headmittedmakingamistake.E.Theteamisworkingonimprovingitsperformance.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了正确的动名词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.

3.Themuseum_______lastweekendwasvisitedbymanytourists.

4.Notonly_______totheconference,buttheyalso_______asignificantimpactonthediscussion.

5.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,_______evidentbythecleanerairandgreenerparks.

6.Thebook_______bymyfavoriteauthorisduetobepublishednextmonth.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.

8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho_______fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】which引导的定语从句中，先行词是book，book是单数，所以关系代词用which

2.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）【答案】（√）【解析】who引导的定语从句中，先行词是man，man是单数，所以关系代词用who

3.Thecarthatwasdamagedintheaccidentisbeingrepaired.（）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导的定语从句中，先行词是car，car是单数，所以关系代词用that

4.Thegirlwhomyousawatthepartyismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】whom引导的定语从句中，先行词是girl，girl是单数，所以关系代词用whom

5.Theteamisworkingonimprovingitsperformance.（）【答案】（√）【解析】team是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.ExplaintheuseofNotonly...butalso...insentencestructure.【答案】Notonly...butalso...isacorrelativeconjunctionusedtoconnecttwopartsofasentence,emphasizingbothpartsequally.WhenNotonlyisatthebeginningofthesentence,theverbneedstobeinverted.Forexample:Notonlydidheattendtheconference,buthealsomadeasignificantimpactonthediscussion.

2.DescribethedifferentformsofpassivevoiceinEnglish.【答案】PassivevoiceinEnglishcanbeformedinseveralways:-Usingtheverbbe+pastparticiplee.g.,Thebookisreadbyhim.-Usingtheverbget+pastparticiplee.g.,Thecarwasgottenbyhim.-Usingtheverbbecome+pastparticiplee.g.,Theproposalwasbecomeaccepted.

3.DiscusstheroleofgerundsinEnglishsentences.【答案】GerundsinEnglishareverbformsthatendin-ingandfunctionasnouns.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample:-Subject:Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.-Object:Ienjoyreadingbooks.-Complement:Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofrelativeclausesinthefollowingsentences:A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.B.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Thecarwhichwasdamagedintheaccidentisbeingrepaired.D.Themanwhosehousewasburneddownreceivedinsurancecompensation.E.Thegirlwhomyousawatthepartyismysister.【答案】Relativeclausesinthesesentencesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenounstheymodify:-thatIreadyesterdaymodifiesThebook.-wholivesnextdoormodifiesThewoman.-whichwasdamagedintheaccidentmodifiesThecar.-whosehousewasburneddownmodifiesTheman.-whomyousawatthepartymodifiesThegirl.

2.Discusstheuseofmodalsinthefollowingsentences:A.Youshouldstudyharderfortheexam.B.Wecouldgotothecinemaifwehavetime.C.Hemightbelateforthemeeting.D.Shemustfinishherworktoday.E.Theymaynotbeabletocometotheparty.【答案】Modalsinthesesentencesareusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofcertainty,possibility,ornecessity:-shouldexpressesadvice.-couldexpressespossibility.-mightexpressespossibility.-mustexpressesnecessity.-mayexpressespossibilityoruncertainty.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:去年，市政府采取了一系列措施来改善环境这些措施包括增加公园绿地、减少污染和提高绿化率结果表明，空气质量有所改善，市民的生活质量也提高了【答案】Lastyear,thelocalgovernmenttookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment.Thesemeasuresincludedincreasinggreenspacesinparks,reducingpollution,andraisingtherateofgreening.Theresultsshowedthatairqualityhadimproved,andthequalityoflifeforthecitizenshadalsoincreased.

2.Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthetopicTheImportanceofLearningEnglishintheModernWorld.【答案】LearningEnglishinthemodernworldisofgreatimportance.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,servingasabridgeforinternationalcommunication.Itopensupnumerousopportunitiesineducation,career,andtravel.BylearningEnglish,individualscanaccessawealthofinformation,connectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andenhancetheirprofessionalprospects.Moreover,Englishproficiencyisoftenarequirementforhighereducationandinternationalbusiness.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthintheglobalizedworld.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.is

2.were

3.opened

4.attended;made

5.is

6.written

7.handin

8.is

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Notonly...butalso...isacorrelativeconjunctionusedtoconnecttwopartsofasentence,emphasizingbothpartsequally.WhenNotonlyisatthebeginningofthesentence,theverbneedstobeinverted.Forexample:Notonlydidheattendtheconference,buthealsomadeasignificantimpactonthediscussion.

2.PassivevoiceinEnglishcanbeformedinseveralways:-Usingtheverbbe+pastparticiplee.g.,Thebookisreadbyhim.-Usingtheverbget+pastparticiplee.g.,Thecarwasgottenbyhim.-Usingtheverbbecome+pastparticiplee.g.,Theproposalwasbecomeaccepted.

3.GerundsinEnglishareverbformsthatendin-ingandfunctionasnouns.Theycanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample:-Subject:Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.-Object:Ienjoyreadingbooks.-Complement:Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.

六、分析题

1.Relativeclausesinthesesentencesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenounstheymodify:-thatIreadyesterdaymodifiesThebook.-wholivesnextdoormodifiesThewoman.-whichwasdamagedintheaccidentmodifiesThecar.-whosehousewasburneddownmodifiesTheman.-whomyousawatthepartymodifiesThegirl.

2.Modalsinthesesentencesareusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofcertainty,possibility,ornecessity:-shouldexpressesadvice.-couldexpressespossibility.-mightexpressespossibility.-mustexpressesnecessity.-mayexpressespossibilityoruncertainty.

七、综合应用题

1.Lastyear,thelocalgovernmenttookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment.Thesemeasuresincludedincreasinggreenspacesinparks,reducingpollution,andraisingtherateofgreening.Theresultsshowedthatairqualityhadimproved,andthequalityoflifeforthecitizenshadalsoincreased.

2.LearningEnglishinthemodernworldisofgreatimportance.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,servingasabridgeforinternationalcommunication.Itopensupnumerousopportunitiesineducation,career,andtravel.BylearningEnglish,individualscanaccessawealthofinformation,connectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andenhancetheirprofessionalprospects.Moreover,Englishproficiencyisoftenarequirementforhighereducationandinternationalbusiness.Inconclusion,masteringEnglishisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowthintheglobalizedworld.。