唐巧英语综合试题及答案解析

唐巧英语综合试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同？（）A.happyB.playC.dayD.my【答案】D【解析】选项A、B、C中的元音音标均为/eɪ/，而D选项的音标为/aɪ/

2.Sheis______tofinishherworkontime.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofadmit.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit【答案】B【解析】句子结构为系动词be后接形容词，故使用过去分词admitted

3.Choosethesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteamarewinningthegame.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerelate.C.Eachofthestudentshastheirownbook.D.Thenewsaresurprisingtoeveryone.【答案】C【解析】Eachof后接单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式

4.WhatisthepastparticipleofwriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing【答案】B【解析】write的过去分词为written

5.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的条件句，从句用过去式were

6.WhichwordisanadverbA.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautifullyness【答案】A【解析】beautifully修饰动词，为副词

7.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book

8.Choosethecorrectmodalverb:A.maygoB.mustgoingC.cangoesD.shalldo【答案】A【解析】may为情态动词，后接动词原形

9.Hedidntknowtheanswer,______heaskedforhelp.A.butB.soC.thereforeD.because【答案】A【解析】but表示转折关系，符合句意

10.WhichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectA.Iboughtaappleyesterday.B.Shehavethreecats.C.Theywenttotheshopyesterday.D.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.【答案】C【解析】选项C语法正确，其他选项存在错误

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.下列哪些句子使用了被动语态？（）A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Mycarisbeingrepairednow.C.Shehasbeeninvitedtotheparty.D.Theywillbegivenachancetospeak.E.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均使用了被动语态结构

2.以下哪些属于名词性从句？（）A.Whathesaidistrue.B.Idontknowwhereheis.C.Thatshewillsucceediscertain.D.HeaskedifIwascoming.E.Thefactthatheleftisamystery.【答案】A、C、E【解析】选项B、D为状语从句

3.选择正确的句子A.Theyisplayingfootballnow.B.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsible.C.Bothmyparentsareteachers.D.Thereisabookonthetable.E.Muchwaterisneededfortheplants.【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】选项A主谓不一致，错误

4.以下哪些词属于不规则动词？（）A.seeB.goC.runD.writeE.eat【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均为不规则动词

5.选择正确的句子A.Sheisthemostintelligentofthethreegirls.B.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.C.Heistallerthanme.D.Myfavoritebookistheonewhichisontheshelf.E.SheisthewomanwhomIadmire.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均为正确句子

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theweather______finetomorrow.predict【答案】willbepredicted

2.She______gonetothelibrary.must【答案】musthavegone

3.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.After【答案】After

4.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.interest【答案】mostinteresting

5.Heisinterestedin______tomusic.study【答案】studying

6.IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.be【答案】were

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.if【答案】if

8.______hardyouwork,______resultsyouwillget.Theharder,thebetter【答案】Theharder,thebetter

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Ihavereadthisbook.andThisbookhasbeenreadbyme.arethesamemeaning.（）【答案】（×）【解析】前句为主动语态，后句为被动语态，意义不同

2.Shecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.isanadjectivephrase.（）【答案】（×）【解析】为形容词性从句，修饰She

3.Thedogbarksloudly.isinthesimplepresenttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子使用一般现在时态

4.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子使用现在进行时态

5.IamtiredbecauseIdidntsleepwell.isacomplexsentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子包含一个主句和一个从句

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.简述名词性从句的功能【答案】名词性从句在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语例如-主语Whathesaidistrue.-宾语Idontknowwhereheis.-表语Thefactisthatsheisright.-同位语Thereasonwhyheleftisclear.

2.简述被动语态的构成和用法【答案】被动语态构成be动词的适当形式+过去分词用法-需强调动作承受者而非执行者时-动作执行者不明确或不重要时-需突出动作本身时例如TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.

3.简述情态动词的用法【答案】情态动词表示能力、可能性、必须等语气，后接动词原形用法-表示能力canfly-表示可能性mightbelate-表示必须mustgo-表示许可mayleave

4.简述现在完成时的构成和用法【答案】构成have/has+过去分词用法-表示过去动作对现在的影响-表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作例如Ihavefinishedmywork.

5.简述形容词性从句的构成和用法【答案】构成关系代词（who,which,that）或关系副词（when,where）+从句用法-修饰名词或代词例如ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.分析以下句子的语法结构Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】-主句Themanisadoctor.-从句wholivesnextdoor-关系代词who-谓语lives-地点状语nextdoor句子结构为主句+限定性形容词性从句，修饰Theman

2.分析以下句子的语法结构Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】-条件状语从句Ifitrainstomorrow-谓语rains-主句wewillcancelthepicnic-主语we-谓语willcancel-宾语thepicnic句子结构为条件状语从句+主句，表示假设关系

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.翻译以下段落，并标注每个句子的时态Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.Ittakesabout365daystocompleteoneorbit.Thisiswhywehaveseasons.Thetiltoftheearthsaxiscausesthechangeinseasons.Whenthenorthernhemisphereistiltedtowardthesun,itissummerthere.Whenitistiltedaway,itiswinter.【答案】翻译地球围绕太阳旋转它大约需要365天完成一圈这就是我们为什么有季节地球轴的倾斜导致季节变化当北半球倾向太阳时，那里是夏天当它倾斜远离时，那里是冬天时态标注-Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.现在时-Ittakesabout365daystocompleteoneorbit.现在时-Thisiswhywehaveseasons.现在时-Thetiltoftheearthsaxiscausesthechangeinseasons.现在时-Whenthenorthernhemisphereistiltedtowardthesun,itissummerthere.现在时-Whenitistiltedaway,itiswinter.现在时

2.根据以下提示，写一篇100词的短文，包含至少三种时态YouliveinLondonnow.LastyearyoustudyinCambridge.NextyearyoutraveltoJapan.Usethepresent,pastandfuturetense.【答案】IliveinLondonnow.Lastyear,IstudiedinCambridge.Ienjoyedmytimethere.Theuniversitywasfamousforitshistory.Nextyear,IplantotraveltoJapan.Iwanttoseethecultureandfood.Japanisknownforitstechnologyandtradition.Ihopetolearnmoreaboutit.Thiswillbeanexcitingadventure.Iamlookingforwardtoit.标准答案

一、单选题

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.A

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、C、E

3.B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.willbepredicted

2.musthavegone

3.After

4.mostinteresting

5.studying

6.were

7.if

8.Theharder,thebetter

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.见解析

2.见解析

3.见解析

4.见解析

5.见解析

六、分析题

1.见解析

2.见解析

七、综合应用题

1.见解析

2.见解析。