垃圾分类英语单元测试题目及答案

垃圾分类英语单元测试题目及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingitemsshouldberecycledA.FoodwasteB.PaperC.PlasticbottlesD.Wetwipes【答案】B【解析】Paperisrecyclable,whilefoodwaste,plasticbottles,andwetwipesarenot.

2.WhatdoesbiodegradablemeanA.CanbeburnedB.CanberecycledC.CanbebrokendownbynatureD.Ismadeofplastic【答案】C【解析】Biodegradablemeansmaterialscanbebrokendownbynaturalprocesses.

3.WhereshouldyouputbatteriesinahouseholdA.IntherecyclingbinB.InthetrashbinC.InaspecialbatterycollectionboxD.Onthekitchentable【答案】C【解析】Batteriesshouldbeplacedinaspecialcollectionboxforproperdisposal.

4.WhatistheprimarypurposeofsortingwasteA.ToreducethenumberofbinsB.TomakerecyclingeasierC.TosavespaceinlandfillsD.Toincreaselandfillvolume【答案】B【解析】Sortingwastemakesrecyclingmoreefficientandreduceslandfillwaste.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofwasteA.OrganicwasteB.RecyclablewasteC.HazardouswasteD.Air【答案】D【解析】Airisnotatypeofwaste;itisanelementoftheenvironment.

6.WhatshouldyoudowithusedcookingoilA.PouritdownthedrainB.BurnitinthekitchenC.PutitintherecyclingbinD.Storeitinasealedcontaineranddisposeofitinthetrash【答案】D【解析】Usedcookingoilshouldbestoredinasealedcontaineranddisposedofinthetrash.

7.HowcanyoureducewasteathomeA.UsedisposableplatesB.ReusecontainersC.Buysingle-useproductsD.Throwawayfoodimmediately【答案】B【解析】Reusingcontainershelpsreducewaste.

8.WhatisthemainbenefitofcompostingA.ToreducelandfillwasteB.TocreatemorewasteC.ToincreaseplasticproductionD.Toburnorganicwaste【答案】A【解析】Compostingreduceslandfillwastebybreakingdownorganicmaterials.

9.WhichitemisNOTconsideredhazardouswasteA.PaintcansB.batteriesC.newspapersD.oldelectronics【答案】C【解析】Newspapersarerecyclableandnothazardouswaste.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytodisposeofexpiredmedicationsA.FlushthemdownthetoiletB.PutthemintherecyclingbinC.ThrowtheminthetrashD.Givethemtofriends【答案】C【解析】Expiredmedicationsshouldbethrowninthetrashanddisposedofproperly.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingmaterialscanbecompostedA.FruitpeelsB.CoffeegroundsC.PlasticbagsD.LeavesE.Papertowels【答案】A、B、D【解析】Fruitpeels,coffeegrounds,andleavescanbecomposted,whileplasticbagsandpapertowelsarenotsuitable.

2.WhatarethebenefitsofrecyclingA.ReduceslandfillwasteB.ConservesnaturalresourcesC.ReducespollutionD.IncreasesenergyconsumptionE.Createsjobs【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Recyclingreduceslandfillwaste,conservesnaturalresources,reducespollution,andcreatesjobs.

3.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofhazardouswasteA.PaintcansB.batteriesC.batteriesD.oldelectronicsE.glassbottles【答案】A、B、D【解析】Paintcans,batteries,andoldelectronicsarehazardouswaste,whileglassbottlesarerecyclable.

4.HowcanyoureducewasteathomeA.UsereusablebagsB.BuyproductswithminimalpackagingC.ReusecontainersD.Buysingle-useproductsE.Recycleproperly【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Usingreusablebags,buyingproductswithminimalpackaging,reusingcontainers,andrecyclingproperlyhelpreducewaste.

5.WhatshouldyoudowithusedbatteriesA.PutthemintherecyclingbinB.StoretheminaspecialcollectionboxC.ThrowtheminthetrashD.BurnthemE.Usethemuntiltheyarecompletelydead【答案】B、C【解析】Usedbatteriesshouldbestoredinaspecialcollectionboxordisposedofinthetrashproperly.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thethreemaintypesofwasteare__________,__________,and__________.【答案】recyclablewaste,organicwaste,hazardouswaste

2.Toreducewaste,wecan__________and__________.【答案】reusecontainers,buyproductswithminimalpackaging

3.__________isaprocessthatbreaksdownorganicmaterialsintonutrient-richsoil.【答案】Composting

4.__________wasteshouldbedisposedofinaspecialcollectionbox.【答案】Hazardous

5.__________isthepracticeofsortingwasteintodifferentcategoriesforproperdisposal.【答案】Wastesorting

6.__________canberecycledandhelpreducelandfillwaste.【答案】Paper

7.Toreducepollution,weshould__________single-useplastics.【答案】reduce

8.__________isatypeofwastethatcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.【答案】Hazardous

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Alltypesofplasticcanberecycled.【答案】（×）【解析】Notalltypesofplasticcanberecycled;somearemoredifficulttorecyclethanothers.

2.Foodwasteshouldbecomposted.【答案】（√）【解析】Foodwastecanbecompostedtoreducelandfillwaste.

3.Batteriesshouldbethrowninthetrash.【答案】（×）【解析】Batteriesshouldbedisposedofinaspecialcollectionboxtopreventenvironmentalharm.

4.Recyclingreducestheneedfornewrawmaterials.【答案】（√）【解析】Recyclinghelpsconservenaturalresourcesbyreducingtheneedfornewrawmaterials.

5.Itisokaytopourcookingoildownthedrain.【答案】（×）【解析】Pouringcookingoildownthedraincancauseplumbingissuesandenvironmentalpollution.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrecyclablewasteandhazardouswaste【答案】Recyclablewastecanbeprocessedandturnedintonewproducts,whilehazardouswasteisdangerousandrequiresspecialhandlingtopreventenvironmentalharm.

2.Whyiswastesortingimportant【答案】Wastesortingisimportantbecauseithelpsseparatematerialsthatcanberecycledfromthosethatcannot,makingrecyclingmoreefficientandreducinglandfillwaste.

3.Whatarethreewaystoreducewasteathome【答案】Threewaystoreducewasteathomeareusingreusablebags,buyingproductswithminimalpackaging,andreusingcontainers.

4.Whatshouldyoudowithexpiredmedications【答案】Expiredmedicationsshouldbethrowninthetrashanddisposedofproperly,oftenbyplacingtheminasealedcontainerandtakingthemtoapharmacyorhazardouswastecollectioncenter.

5.Howdoescompostingbenefittheenvironment【答案】Compostingbenefitstheenvironmentbyreducinglandfillwaste,creatingnutrient-richsoilforgardening,andreducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethebenefitsofrecyclingfortheenvironmentandsociety.【答案】Recyclingbenefitstheenvironmentbyreducinglandfillwaste,conservingnaturalresources,andreducingpollution.Italsobenefitssocietybycreatingjobsintherecyclingindustry,reducingenergyconsumption,andpromotingsustainablepractices.

2.Discusshowindividualscancontributetoreducingwasteintheircommunity.【答案】Individualscancontributetoreducingwasteintheircommunitybypracticingwastereductionathomee.g.,usingreusablebags,buyingproductswithminimalpackaging,participatinginrecyclingprograms,compostingorganicwaste,andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofwastereduction.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Designaplanforaschool-widewastereductionprogram.Includethefollowingcomponents:

1.Objectivesoftheprogram

2.Methodsforwastesorting

3.Educatingstudentsandstaff

4.Monitoringandevaluatingtheprogram【答案】

1.Objectivesoftheprogram:-Reducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills-Increaserecyclingrates-Educatestudentsandstaffaboutwastereductionandrecycling-Promotesustainablepracticesintheschool

2.Methodsforwastesorting:-Setupseparatebinsforrecyclablewastepaper,plastic,glass,metalandorganicwastefoodscraps-Labelbinsclearlytoguideproperwastedisposal-Trainstudentsandstaffonhowtosortwastecorrectly

3.Educatingstudentsandstaff:-Conductworkshopsandassembliesonwastereductionandrecycling-Createpostersandflyerstopromotewastereductionpractices-Involvestudentsindesigningandimplementingtheprogram

4.Monitoringandevaluatingtheprogram:-Tracktheamountofwastegeneratedandtheamountrecycled-Conductsurveystoassessparticipationandawareness-Adjusttheprogrambasedonfeedbackandresultstocontinuouslyimprovewastereductionefforts标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B、D

4.A、B、C、E

5.B、C

三、填空题

1.recyclablewaste,organicwaste,hazardouswaste

2.reusecontainers,buyproductswithminimalpackaging

3.Composting

4.Hazardous

5.Wastesorting

6.Paper

7.reduce

8.Hazardous

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Recyclablewastecanbeprocessedandturnedintonewproducts,whilehazardouswasteisdangerousandrequiresspecialhandlingtopreventenvironmentalharm.

2.Wastesortingisimportantbecauseithelpsseparatematerialsthatcanberecycledfromthosethatcannot,makingrecyclingmoreefficientandreducinglandfillwaste.

3.Threewaystoreducewasteathomeareusingreusablebags,buyingproductswithminimalpackaging,andreusingcontainers.

4.Expiredmedicationsshouldbethrowninthetrashanddisposedofproperly,oftenbyplacingtheminasealedcontainerandtakingthemtoapharmacyorhazardouswastecollectioncenter.

5.Compostingbenefitstheenvironmentbyreducinglandfillwaste,creatingnutrient-richsoilforgardening,andreducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.

六、分析题

1.Recyclingbenefitstheenvironmentbyreducinglandfillwaste,conservingnaturalresources,andreducingpollution.Italsobenefitssocietybycreatingjobsintherecyclingindustry,reducingenergyconsumption,andpromotingsustainablepractices.

2.Individualscancontributetoreducingwasteintheircommunitybypracticingwastereductionathomee.g.,usingreusablebags,buyingproductswithminimalpackaging,participatinginrecyclingprograms,compostingorganicwaste,andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofwastereduction.

七、综合应用题Designaplanforaschool-widewastereductionprogram.Includethefollowingcomponents:

1.Objectivesoftheprogram:-Reducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills-Increaserecyclingrates-Educatestudentsandstaffaboutwastereductionandrecycling-Promotesustainablepracticesintheschool

2.Methodsforwastesorting:-Setupseparatebinsforrecyclablewastepaper,plastic,glass,metalandorganicwastefoodscraps-Labelbinsclearlytoguideproperwastedisposal-Trainstudentsandstaffonhowtosortwastecorrectly

3.Educatingstudentsandstaff:-Conductworkshopsandassembliesonwastereductionandrecycling-Createpostersandflyerstopromotewastereductionpractices-Involvestudentsindesigningandimplementingtheprogram

4.Monitoringandevaluatingtheprogram:-Tracktheamountofwastegeneratedandtheamountrecycled-Conductsurveystoassessparticipationandawareness-Adjusttheprogrambasedonfeedbackandresultstocontinuouslyimprovewastereductionefforts。