学生英语竞赛试题及答案

学生英语竞赛试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectspellingofenvironmentalA.enviromentalB.enviromentelC.environmentalD.enviromental【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingisenvironmental.

2.WhatisthepasttenseformofgoA.wentB.goedC.goedD.go【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseformofgoiswent.

3.WhichwordmeansthestudyofstarsandplanetsA.astronomyB.geographyC.biologyD.chemistry【答案】A【解析】Astronomyisthestudyofstarsandplanets.

4.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childrenC.childsD.childen【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Ilove,icecream.B.Iloveicecream.C.I,loveicecream.D.Ilove,icecream,【答案】B【解析】ThecorrectuseofacommaisIloveicecream.

6.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.sadB.happyC.gladD.joyful【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhappyissad.

7.WhichwordmeanstospeakorwritedifferentlanguagesA.bilingualB.multilingualC.polyglotD.monolingual【答案】B【解析】Multilingualmeanstospeakorwritedifferentlanguages.

8.WhatisthepastparticipleformofeatA.ateB.eatenC.eatD.eating【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleformofeatiseaten.

9.WhichwordmeanstocauseharmordamageA.destroyB.buildC.createD.maintain【答案】A【解析】Destroymeanstocauseharmordamage.

10.WhatisthemainideaofanarrativetextA.toinformB.topersuadeC.toentertainD.todescribe【答案】C【解析】Themainideaofanarrativetextistoentertain.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergysourcesA.solarB.windC.fossilfuelsD.hydroelectricE.nuclear【答案】A、B、D【解析】Renewableenergysourcesincludesolar,wind,andhydroelectric.Fossilfuelsandnucleararenotrenewable.

2.WhatarethepartsofasentenceA.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.verbE.adjective【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thepartsofasentenceincludesubject,predicate,object,andverb.Adjectiveisnotapartofasentence.

3.WhichofthefollowingareliterarydevicesA.metaphorB.simileC.alliterationD.personificationE.syntax【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Literarydevicesincludemetaphor,simile,alliteration,andpersonification.Syntaxisnotaliterarydevice.

4.WhatarethemaincomponentsofairA.nitrogenB.oxygenC.carbondioxideD.hydrogenE.helium【答案】A、B、C【解析】Themaincomponentsofairarenitrogen,oxygen,andcarbondioxide.

5.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectivesA.happyB.tallC.quicklyD.redE.loudly【答案】A、B、D【解析】Adjectivesdescribenouns.Quicklyandloudlyareadverbs.

三、填空题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold

2.Apersonwhostudiesrocksiscalleda______.【答案】geologist

3.Thepasttenseformofwriteis______.【答案】wrote

4.Thepluralformofboxis______.【答案】boxes

5.Themainideaofabiographyisto______.【答案】tellthelifestoryofaperson

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thewordbeautifulisanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thewordbeautifuldescribesanounandisthereforeanadjective.

2.Thepasttenseformofrunisran.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseformofrunisran.

3.Thepluralformofchildischilds.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thecorrectpluralformofchildischildren.

4.Anarrativetexttellsastory.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Anarrativetextisatypeofwritingthattellsastory.

5.Themaincomponentsofairarenitrogen,oxygen,andhydrogen.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Themaincomponentsofairarenitrogen,oxygen,andcarbondioxide.

6.Thewordquicklyisanadjective.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thewordquicklyisanadverb.

7.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatuseslikeoras.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatusesdirectcomparisonwithoutlikeoras.

8.Thepastparticipleformofeatisate.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastparticipleformofeatiseaten.

9.Themainideaofadescriptivetextistoinform.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Themainideaofadescriptivetextistodescribe.

10.Thepluralformofboxisboxs.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thecorrectpluralformofboxisboxes.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Whatisthepurposeofacommainasentence【答案】Acommaisusedtoseparateelementsinalist,toseparateclauses,andtoindicateapauseinasentence.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasingularandpluralnoun【答案】Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea,whileapluralnounreferstomorethanone.

4.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence【答案】Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,providingmoreinformationaboutitsqualitiesorcharacteristics.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanarrativeanddescriptivetext【答案】Anarrativetexttellsastorywithabeginning,middle,andend,whileadescriptivetextprovidesdetailedinformationaboutaperson,place,thing,oridea.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheliterarydevicesusedinthefollowingsentence:Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,likeagentlegiant.【答案】Thesentenceusesasimilelikeagentlegianttocomparethesoundofthewindtothatofagentlegiant,creatingavividimage.Thephrasewhisperedthroughthetreesalsousespersonificationbygivingthewindthehumanactionofwhispering.

2.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingparagraph:Thesunroseoverthehorizon,castingagoldenglowoverthecity.Birdsbegantochirp,andthedaywasfilledwiththepromiseofnewbeginnings.【答案】Theparagraphbeginswithadescriptionofthesunrising,settingthescene.Itthendescribesthebirdschirping,addingtotheatmosphere.Finally,itconcludeswithareflectiononthedayspromiseofnewbeginnings,providingasenseofhopeandoptimism.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共40分）

1.Writeashortstoryabout200wordsusingatleastfivedifferentliterarydevices.【答案】Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedabraveknightnamedSirLancelot.Hisheartwasaspureasgold,andhisswordwasassharpasarazor.Oneday,heheardacryforhelpfromanearbyforest.Withcourageanddetermination,herodehishorsethroughthedensetrees,likealightningbolt.Hefoundayounggirlbeingchasedbyafiercedragon.Withouthesitation,hedrewhisswordandfoughtthebeast,likealionprotectingitscub.Intheend,hedefeatedthedragonandrescuedthegirl.Thevillagerscelebratedhisbravery,andfromthatdayon,SirLancelotwasknownastheheroofthevillage.

2.Writeadescriptiveparagraphabout100wordsaboutabeachsceneusingatleastthreedifferentadjectives.【答案】Thebeachwassereneandbeautiful,withgoldensandsstretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Thewavesweregentleandrhythmic,lappingattheshorelikeasoothingmelody.Theskywasabrilliantblue,dottedwithfluffywhiteclouds.Thesuncastawarmandinvitingglowovertheentirescene,makingitaperfectplacetorelaxandenjoythebeautyofnature.。