小学英语遴选专项试题及答案归纳

小学英语遴选专项试题及答案归纳

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Whichwordisanoun（）（1分）A.runB.happyC.bookD.jump【答案】C【解析】book是名词，表示一本书

2.Whatisthepluralformofchild（）（1分）A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child【答案】B【解析】child的复数形式是children

3.Choosethecorrectformofbe:I___happy.（）（1分）A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】I是第一人称单数，应使用am

4.Whichwordisaverb（）（1分）A.tableB.eatC.blueD.sleep【答案】B【解析】eat是动词，表示吃

5.Whatisthepasttenseofgo（）（1分）A.goedB.goneC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】go的过去式是went

6.Choosethecorrectformofhave:He___acar.（）（1分）A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】A【解析】He是第三人称单数，应使用has

7.Whichwordisanadjective（）（1分）A.quicklyB.jumpC.redD.play【答案】C【解析】red是形容词，表示颜色

8.Choosethecorrectformofdo:We___ourhomework.（）（1分）A.doB.doesC.didD.doing【答案】A【解析】We是第一人称复数，应使用do

9.Whatisthepluralformofman（）（1分）A.mansB.menC.maneD.mennes【答案】B【解析】man的复数形式是men

10.Choosethecorrectformofcan:She___swim.（）（1分）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might【答案】A【解析】She是第三人称单数，应使用can

11.Whichwordisapreposition（）（1分）A.inB.runC.happyD.jump【答案】A【解析】in是介词，表示位置

12.Choosethecorrectformofbe:They___friends.（）（1分）A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】C【解析】They是第三人称复数，应使用are

13.Whatisthepasttenseofsee（）（1分）A.seedB.sawC.seenD.seeing【答案】B【解析】see的过去式是saw

14.Choosethecorrectformofhave:You___abook.（）（1分）A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】B【解析】You是第二人称，应使用have

15.Whichwordisanadverb（）（1分）A.slowlyB.tableC.blueD.sleep【答案】A【解析】slowly是副词，表示方式

16.Choosethecorrectformofdo:They___homework.（）（1分）A.doB.doesC.didD.doing【答案】A【解析】They是第三人称复数，应使用do

17.Whatisthepluralformofchild（）（1分）A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child【答案】B【解析】child的复数形式是children

18.Choosethecorrectformofbe:It___cold.（）（1分）A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】B【解析】It是第三人称单数，应使用is

19.Whichwordisanoun（）（1分）A.runB.happyC.bookD.jump【答案】C【解析】book是名词，表示一本书

20.Choosethecorrectformofcan:We___play.（）（1分）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might【答案】A【解析】We是第一人称复数，应使用can

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareverbs（）（4分）A.runB.happyC.readD.jump【答案】A、C、D【解析】run、read和jump是动词，happy是形容词

2.Whatarethepasttenseformsofgoandsee（）（4分）A.wentB.goneC.sawD.seed【答案】A、C【解析】go的过去式是wentsee的过去式是saw

3.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives（）（4分）A.quicklyB.redC.bigD.play【答案】B、C【解析】red和big是形容词，quickly是副词，play是动词

4.Whatarethepluralformsofmanandchild（）（4分）A.mansB.menC.childsD.children【答案】B、D【解析】man的复数形式是menchild的复数形式是children

5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions（）（4分）A.inB.onC.runD.jump【答案】A、B【解析】in和on是介词，run和jump是动词

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.She___playingthepiano.（）【答案】is【解析】She是第三人称单数，应使用is

2.They___totheparkyesterday.（）【答案】went【解析】yesterday表示过去，应使用过去式went

3.Thecat___sleepingonthecouch.（）【答案】is【解析】Thecat是第三人称单数，应使用is

4.We___ourhomeworknow.（）【答案】aredoing【解析】now表示现在进行时，应使用aredoing

5.He___anewbikelastweek.（）【答案】bought【解析】lastweek表示过去，应使用过去式bought

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Runisanoun.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】run是动词，表示跑

2.Happyisanadjective.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】happy是形容词，表示快乐的

3.Goedisthepasttenseofgo.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】go的过去式是went，不是goed

4.Theyisathird-personsingularpronoun.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】They是第三人称复数，不是单数

5.Inisaverb.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】in是介词，不是动词

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb（4分）【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Forexample,book,cat,teacher.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Forexample,run,eat,is.Themaindifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs（4分）【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,playbecomesplayed,jumpbecomesjumped.Iftheverbendsine,youjustaddd.Forexample,writebecomeswrote.

3.Whataretheusesofprepositions（4分）【答案】Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence.Theycanindicatetimee.g.,inthemorning,locatione.g.,onthetable,directione.g.,totheschool,andotherrelationships.Forexample,inthesentenceSheisinthepark,inshowsthelocation.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThechildrenareplayinginthegarden.andidentifythepartsofspeechofeachword.（10分）【答案】-The:Determinerarticle-children:Nounplural-are:Verbauxiliary-playing:Verbpresentparticiple-in:Preposition-the:Determinerarticle-garden:Noun

2.Explainhowtoformthepasttenseofirregularverbs.Giveexamples.（10分）【答案】Irregularverbsdonotfollowastandardpatternwhenformingthepasttense.Youneedtomemorizetheirpastforms.Forexample:-gobecomeswent-eatbecomesate-havebecomeshad-seebecomessaw-writebecomeswroteTheseformsmustbelearnedindividuallyastheydonotfollowtheregular-edrule.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraph5sentencesusingatleast5differenttypesofsentencessimple,compound,complex,interrogative,exclamatory.Includeatleast3verbsinthepasttense.（25分）【答案】DidyouseethechildrenplayinginthegardenTheywererunningandlaughing.Thecatwatchedthemfromthewindow.Itwasasunnyday.Whatafunscene!

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectverbforms.Thenidentifythesubjectandverbineachsentence.（25分）-Hehasacar.（Hehasacar.Subject:He,Verb:has）-Sheissinging.（Sheissinging.Subject:She,Verb:issinging）-Theywenttothestore.（Theywenttothestore.Subject:They,Verb:went）-Wewillplayfootball.（Wewillplayfootball.Subject:We,Verb:willplay）-Thedogbarkedloudly.（Thedogbarkedloudly.Subject:Thedog,Verb:barked）---标准答案（最后一页）

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、C、D

2.A、C

3.B、C

4.B、D

5.A、B

三、填空题

1.is

2.went

3.is

4.aredoing

5.bought

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Forexample,book,cat,teacher.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Forexample,run,eat,is.Themaindifferenceisthatnounsnamethings,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.

2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,youadd-edtothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,playbecomesplayed,jumpbecomesjumped.Iftheverbendsine,youjustaddd.Forexample,writebecomeswrote.

3.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence.Theycanindicatetimee.g.,inthemorning,locatione.g.,onthetable,directione.g.,totheschool,andotherrelationships.Forexample,inthesentenceSheisinthepark,inshowsthelocation.

六、分析题

1.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.-The:Determinerarticle-children:Nounplural-are:Verbauxiliary-playing:Verbpresentparticiple-in:Preposition-the:Determinerarticle-garden:Noun

2.Explainhowtoformthepasttenseofirregularverbs.Giveexamples.Irregularverbsdonotfollowastandardpatternwhenformingthepasttense.Youneedtomemorizetheirpastforms.Forexample:-gobecomeswent-eatbecomesate-havebecomeshad-seebecomessaw-writebecomeswroteTheseformsmustbelearnedindividuallyastheydonotfollowtheregular-edrule.

七、综合应用题

1.DidyouseethechildrenplayinginthegardenTheywererunningandlaughing.Thecatwatchedthemfromthewindow.Itwasasunnyday.Whatafunscene!

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectverbforms.Thenidentifythesubjectandverbineachsentence.-Hehasacar.（Hehasacar.Subject:He,Verb:has）-Sheissinging.（Sheissinging.Subject:She,Verb:issinging）-Theywenttothestore.（Theywenttothestore.Subject:They,Verb:went）-Wewillplayfootball.（Wewillplayfootball.Subject:We,Verb:willplay）-Thedogbarkedloudly.（Thedogbarkedloudly.Subject:Thedog,Verb:barked）。