小学英语遴选基础试题及答案详解

小学英语遴选基础试题及答案详解

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.HowmanybooksarethereonthedeskThereare______books.A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew【答案】C【解析】many用于可数名词复数，此处books为可数名词复数

2.WhatisthisItsa______.A.appleB.applesC.bananaD.bananas【答案】A【解析】a用于单数可数名词前，apple为单数可数名词

3.Lets______totheparkthisSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.goe【答案】A【解析】lets为letus的缩写，后接动词原形

4.Thecatissleeping______thebed.A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】be动词后接表示地点的介词，onthebed意为在床上

5.Ilike______teaverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】D【解析】some用于不可数名词前，tea为不可数名词

6.Thereis______milkinthebottle.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few【答案】C【解析】alittle用于不可数名词前，表示少量

7.WhattimeisitIts______oclock.A.threeB.threesC.threeamD.amthree【答案】A【解析】表示时间时直接用数字加oclock

8.Icanseeabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】bird在tree上，用on表示

9.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】B【解析】an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，interesting以元音音素/a/开头

10.WhereismybagIcantfindit______.A.hereB.thereC.anywhereD.everywhere【答案】B【解析】there表示那里，与here相对

11.Sheofteneats______forbreakfast.A.noodlesB.noodlesC.noodlessD.noodleses【答案】A【解析】noodles为不可数名词，直接用名词形式

12.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little【答案】A【解析】many用于可数名词复数，students为可数名词复数

13.WhatcolorisyourpenIts______.A.redB.redsC.theredD.reds【答案】A【解析】color为可数名词，直接用形容词形式

14.Ihave______brothersand______sisters.A.two,twoB.two,someC.some,twoD.atwo,two【答案】A【解析】brothers和sisters为可数名词复数，用two修饰

15.CanyouswimYes,I______.A.amB.isC.amswimD.canswim【答案】D【解析】can为情态动词，后接动词原形

16.Thegirlismy______.A.friendB.friendsC.friendsD.friends【答案】A【解析】friend为可数名词，直接用单数形式

17.Ilike______verymuch.A.applesB.applesC.applesD.apple【答案】A【解析】apples为可数名词复数，用verymuch修饰

18.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.little【答案】C【解析】alittle用于不可数名词前，water为不可数名词

19.Myfatherisa______.A.teachersB.teachersC.teacherD.teachers【答案】C【解析】father为可数名词，直接用单数形式

20.Sheis______student.A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，student以辅音音素/s/开头

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarefruitsA.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.orangeE.pear【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】carrot为蔬菜，其他为水果

2.WhatcanyoudoA.swimB.singC.danceD.flyE.read【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】fly为超能力，其他为人类可完成动作

3.WhichofthefollowingarecolorsA.redB.blueC.greenD.brownE.black【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为颜色名词

4.WhattimedoyouusuallygetupA.6amB.7amC.8amD.9amE.10am【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为可能的时间选项

5.WhichofthefollowingareanimalsA.catB.dogC.fishD.birdE.horse【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为动物名词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Ilike______applesverymuch.

2.Thereis______bookonthetable.

3.Sheisa______student.

4.Myfatherisa______.

5.Icansee______birdsinthetree.

6.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.

7.WhatisthisItsa______.

8.Letsgotothepark______Sunday.【答案】

1.many

2.a

3.good

4.teacher

5.some

6.many

7.apple

8.this

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Twoplustwoisfive.（）【答案】（×）【解析】2+2=4，不是

52.Thecatisunderthebed.（）【答案】（√）【解析】描述正确，猫在床下

3.Ilikecoffeeverymuch.（）【答案】（√）【解析】表述正确，喜欢咖啡

4.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.（）【答案】（×）【解析】应改为alittlewater，因为water是不可数名词

5.Shecanfly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】fly为超能力，人类不能飞

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatareyoudoingnow

2.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave

3.Whatcolorisyourpen

4.Whereisyourschool

5.Canyouswim【答案】

1.Iamstudying.

2.Ihavetwobrothers.

3.Mypenisblue.

4.Myschoolisinthecitycenter.

5.Yes,Icanswim.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.

2.Explainhowtomakeasandwich.【答案】

1.Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Theycanhelppeopleinmanyways,suchasguidingblindpeopleandkeepinghomessafe.Dogsarealsogreatcompanionsbecausetheylovetoplayandspendtimewiththeirowners.

2.Tomakeasandwich,first,youneedbread.Taketwoslicesofbreadandspreadsomebutterononesideofeachslice.Then,addyourfavoriteingredients.Youcanuselettuce,tomatoes,cheese,andham.Puttheingredientsononesliceofbread.Finally,coveritwiththeothersliceofbreadandpressitgently.Yoursandwichisreadytoeat!

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Imagineyouareataparty.Describewhatyousee,hear,anddo.

2.Writeashortstoryaboutadayinyourlife.【答案】

1.Attheparty,Iseemanypeopletalkingandlaughing.Thereismusicplayinginthebackground.Ihearthesoundofclinkingglassesandhappyconversations.Idosomedancingwithmyfriendsandeatdeliciousfood.Everyoneishavingagreattime!

2.Onedayinmylife,Iwokeupearlyandfeltveryexcited.Iwenttoschoolandhadagreatdaywithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmyparentswithsomehouseholdchores.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Ifelthappyandfulfilledattheendoftheday.【完整标准答案】

一、单选题

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、D、E

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.many

2.a

3.good

4.teacher

5.some

6.many

7.apple

8.this

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Iamstudying.

2.Ihavetwobrothers.

3.Mypenisblue.

4.Myschoolisinthecitycenter.

5.Yes,Icanswim.

六、分析题

1.Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Theycanhelppeopleinmanyways,suchasguidingblindpeopleandkeepinghomessafe.Dogsarealsogreatcompanionsbecausetheylovetoplayandspendtimewiththeirowners.

2.Tomakeasandwich,first,youneedbread.Taketwoslicesofbreadandspreadsomebutterononesideofeachslice.Then,addyourfavoriteingredients.Youcanuselettuce,tomatoes,cheese,andham.Puttheingredientsononesliceofbread.Finally,coveritwiththeothersliceofbreadandpressitgently.Yoursandwichisreadytoeat!

七、综合应用题

1.Attheparty,Iseemanypeopletalkingandlaughing.Thereismusicplayinginthebackground.Ihearthesoundofclinkingglassesandhappyconversations.Idosomedancingwithmyfriendsandeatdeliciousfood.Everyoneishavingagreattime!

2.Onedayinmylife,Iwokeupearlyandfeltveryexcited.Iwenttoschoolandhadagreatdaywithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmyparentswithsomehouseholdchores.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.Ifelthappyandfulfilledattheendoftheday.。