山东英语四级题目与答案深度解读

山东英语四级题目与答案深度解读

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Ifyou______interestedinthetopic,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】B【解析】主语you是复数，谓语动词应用are

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】which指代物，符合句意

3.Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasachild.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until【答案】A【解析】since表示自从，符合句意

4.______isthenearestbankfromhereA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When【答案】C【解析】where提问地点，符合句意

5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if表示是否，符合句意

6.Ididntseehimatthemeeting,______A.didIB.dontIC.didntheD.doI【答案】C【解析】反义疑问句，前肯后否，主语he

7.______hardyouwork,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themore,themoreC.Theharder,themoreD.Themore,theharder【答案】C【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级表示越...越...

8.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last【答案】A【解析】表示第一次，用first

9.Heis______tofinishthetaskontime.A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.possibly【答案】A【解析】形容词possible表示可能的

10.Thestudentsare______topasstheexamiftheystudyhard.A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.possibly【答案】A【解析】形容词possible表示可能的

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingwordsareadjectivesA.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.slowlyE.tall【答案】A、C、E【解析】happy、beautiful、tall是形容词，quickly、slowly是副词

2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinthesentenceSheisreadingabookA.SheB.isC.readingD.aE.book【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】She是代词，is是动词，reading是动名词，a是冠词，book是名词

3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.Igotoschooleveryday.B.Hewillgototheparktomorrow.C.Theyhavegonetothecinema.D.Sheisgoingtothelibrarynow.E.Wewenttothezoolastweek.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的动词形式

4.Identifythecorrectprepositions:A.onthetableB.intheboxC.underthechairD.behindthedoorE.besidethewindow【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是正确的介词短语

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoiceA.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Thehouseisbeingbuilt.C.Theletterwillbewrittentomorrow.D.Thecakewaseatenbyher.E.Thecarisrepairedbythemechanic.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项都是被动语态

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Pleasefillintheblank:Iam______tovisitthemuseumnextweek.【答案】going（2分）

2.Completethesentence:Sheis______thanherbrother.【答案】taller（2分）

3.Fillintheblank:Thestudentsare______tofinishtheirhomework.【答案】trying（2分）

4.Completethesentence:Heis______interestedinhistory.【答案】very（2分）

5.Fillintheblank:Iwasborn______April1st.【答案】on（2分）

6.Completethesentence:Thebookis______thetable.【答案】on（2分）

7.Fillintheblank:ShespeaksEnglish______fluently.【答案】very（2分）

8.Completethesentence:Thetrainleaves______9oclock.【答案】at（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbtobecanbeusedindifferentforms:am,is,are,was,were.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】tobe动词有多种形式，符合语法规则

2.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】isreading是现在进行时形式

3.Thewordquicklyisanadjective.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】quickly是副词，不是形容词

4.Theprepositioninisusedtoindicatetime.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】in可以表示时间，如inthemorning

5.ThesentenceThebookwasreadbyhimisinthepassivevoice.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】wasread是被动语态形式

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweengotoschoolandgototheschool.【答案】Gotoschoolmeanstoattendaneducationalinstitution,whilegototheschoolspecifiesaparticularschool.【解析】gotoschool泛指上学，gototheschool特指某所学校

2.DescribethestructureofasentenceinEnglish.【答案】AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,whichincludesaverb.Itcanalsohaveobjects,complements,andotherelements.【解析】英语句子通常由主语和谓语构成，谓语包括动词，还可以有宾语、补语等

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenheandhis【答案】Heisapronounusedtorefertoamaleperson,whilehisisapossessivepronounusedtoshowownership.【解析】he是代词，指代男性，his是所有格代词，表示所属

4.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.【解析】规则动词过去式加-ed

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThestudentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary.Whatpartsofspeechareused,andhowdotheyfunctioninthesentence【答案】-Theisadeterminer.-studentsisanounsubject.-arereadingisaverbphrasepresentcontinuoustense.-booksisanounobject.-inisapreposition.-thelibraryisanounphraseobjectofthepreposition.【解析】句子成分分析定冠词、名词作主语、现在进行时动词短语、名词作宾语、介词、名词短语作介词宾语

2.ExplainhowtousethepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.【答案】-Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.-Itisformedwithhave/has+pastparticiple.-Example:Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.【解析】现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续至今的动作，形式为have/has+过去分词

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthetopicMyHobby.Includeatleastfivedifferentverbsinthepasttenseandfivedifferentadjectives.【答案】Myhobbyisreadingbooks.IstartedreadingwhenIwasachild.Iremembermygrandmothertakingmetothelibraryeveryweekend.Shewouldhelpmechooseinterestingbooks.Overtheyears,Ihavereadmanydifferenttypesofbooks,includingnovels,biographies,andsciencefiction.Readinghastaughtmealotabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.Ioftenreadinmyfreetime,whetherIamathomeoronthego.Ithelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Inthepast,Iusedtoreadintheeveningafterdinner.Now,Ialsoreadduringmycommute.Ilovethefeelingofgettinglostinagoodbook.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.【解析】文章包含过去时动词read、started、took、haveread、hastaught，形容词interesting、different、many、new、important

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:aTheteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.bTheybuiltanewbridgeacrosstheriver.cShewillcompletetheprojectbytomorrow.dThecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct.eWewerewatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout.【答案】aThelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.bAnewbridgewasbuiltacrosstheriver.cTheprojectwillbecompletedbytomorrow.dAnewproducthasbeenlaunchedbythecompany.eAmoviewasbeingwatchedbyuswhenthepowerwentout.【解析】将主动语态改为被动语态，注意动词形式变化。