托福语法高频试题及准确答案解析

托福语法高频试题及准确答案解析

一、单选题

1.WhichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifierA.Havingfinishedhisdinner,thetablewasclearedbyJohn.（1分）B.Thebookonthetableisinteresting.（1分）C.Sheisthemosttalentedmusicianintheband,playingtheviolinsinceshewasachild.（1分）D.Afterreadingthereport,itwasdecidedthattheprojectwouldbecanceled.（1分）【答案】A【解析】A选项中的Havingfinishedhisdinner修饰的是thetable，但是从句意上看，应该是John完成了晚餐，而不是桌子这是典型的修饰语错位

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectA.Thecommittee,includingtheCEOandseveralboardmembers,aremeetingtomorrow.（2分）B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasabletosolvetheproblem.（2分）C.Eachofthecandidateshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.（2分）D.Theteam,withthecoachandplayers,istravelingtothecompetition.（2分）【答案】D【解析】A选项中committee是单数，谓语动词应该用is；B选项中neither...nor...连接的主语谓语应该与最近的主语保持一致，即teacher应该用was；C选项中eachof后面的主语应该用单数谓语动词has；D选项语法正确

3.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesparallelstructureA.Shelikestoreadbooks,towritestories,andpainting.（2分）B.Heisinterestedinhistory,inart,andplaysthepiano.（2分）C.Thereportincludeddatacollection,analysis,andtodrawconclusions.（2分）D.Theywentrunning,toswim,andhikinginthemountains.（2分）【答案】D【解析】A选项中toread和towrite是动词不定式，而painting是动名词，结构不一致；B选项中history和art是名词，而playsthepiano是动名词短语，结构不一致；C选项中datacollection和analysis是名词短语，而todrawconclusions是不定式短语，结构不一致；D选项中的动词形式一致，结构平行

4.WhichsentencecontainsanincorrectverbformA.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.（2分）B.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.（2分）C.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenthemailmanarrived.（2分）D.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.（2分）【答案】D【解析】D选项中的hadknown应该改为hadknown，因为在虚拟语气中，从句应该使用过去完成时态

5.Whichsentencecontainsasubject-verbagreementerrorA.Thegroupofstudentsisgoingtothelibrary.（2分）B.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.（2分）C.Theteam,alongwiththecoach,arepracticing.（2分）D.Thenewsfromthefrontlinesisencouraging.（2分）【答案】C【解析】C选项中team是单数，谓语动词应该用is，而不是are

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofarelativepronounA.Thebookthatyourecommendedisveryinteresting.（4分）B.Thepersonwhospokeattheconferencewasveryknowledgeable.（4分）C.Thedogwhichchasedtheballisveryplayful.（4分）D.Thestudentwhoseprojectwontheawardisverytalented.（4分）【答案】A、B、D【解析】A、B、D选项中的相对代词使用正确；C选项中which应该改为who

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsacorrectuseofaconditionalsentenceA.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.（4分）B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotmakethatmistake.（4分）C.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.（4分）D.Ifshehadknownaboutthetraffic,shewouldhaveleftearlier.（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】所有选项都是正确的条件句形式

三、填空题

1.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoimprove______and______.（4分）【答案】employeesatisfaction；productivity（4分）

2.Ifyou______harder,you______passtheexam.（4分）【答案】study；will（4分）

四、判断题

1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确，主语committee是单数，谓语动词用decided是正确的

2.Sheistheonlyonewhocansolvethisproblem.（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子语法正确，who引导的从句正确修饰了theonlyone

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple（2分）【答案】Gerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun,whileaparticipleisaverbformthatendsin-ingor-edandfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbtense.（2分）

2.Howdoyouformapossessivepronoun（2分）【答案】Possessivepronounsarewordsthatshowownershipandincludemy,your,his,her,its,our,andtheir.（2分）

六、分析题

1.Analyzethefollowingsentenceforgrammaticalcorrectness:Thedog,whichbarkedloudly,wasveryplayful.（10分）【答案】Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thedogisthemainsubject,barkedloudlyisthemainverbphrase,andwasveryplayfulisalinkingverbphrasedescribingthesubject.Therelativeclausewhichbarkedloudlycorrectlymodifiesthedogandprovidesadditionalinformationaboutit.（10分）

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencetocorrectthegrammaticalerror:IfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.（10分）【答案】IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.（10分）

七、综合应用题

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferentgrammaticalstructureswehavediscussedinthistest.（20分）【答案】Theteam,whichhasbeenpracticingtirelessly,ispreparingforthechampionship.Iftheywin,theywillbethefirstteamtoachievethismilestoneinfiveyears.Eachplayerhastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,butwhentheyworktogether,theyareunstoppable.Thecoach,whohasbeenwiththeteamsinceitsinception,hasbeeninstrumentalintheirsuccess.Theirdedicationandhardworkhavebeenthekeyfactorsintheirjourneytothispoint.（20分）---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、D

2.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.employeesatisfaction；productivity

2.study；will

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

五、简答题

1.Gerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun,whileaparticipleisaverbformthatendsin-ingor-edandfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbtense.

2.Possessivepronounsarewordsthatshowownershipandincludemy,your,his,her,its,our,andtheir.

六、分析题

1.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.Thedogisthemainsubject,barkedloudlyisthemainverbphrase,andwasveryplayfulisalinkingverbphrasedescribingthesubject.Therelativeclausewhichbarkedloudlycorrectlymodifiesthedogandprovidesadditionalinformationaboutit.

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

七、综合应用题Theteam,whichhasbeenpracticingtirelessly,ispreparingforthechampionship.Iftheywin,theywillbethefirstteamtoachievethismilestoneinfiveyears.Eachplayerhastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,butwhentheyworktogether,theyareunstoppable.Thecoach,whohasbeenwiththeteamsinceitsinception,hasbeeninstrumentalintheirsuccess.Theirdedicationandhardworkhavebeenthekeyfactorsintheirjourneytothispoint.。