扬州中考英语真题及答案解析

扬州中考英语真题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthemainideaofthispassageA.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallB.AtouroftheGreatWallC.TheimportanceofprotectingtheGreatWallD.TheconstructionoftheGreatWall【答案】B【解析】本文主要描述了作者游览长城的经历和感受，故选B

2.HowdoestheweatherusuallychangeinautumnA.ItgetswarmerandrainierB.ItgetscolderanddrierC.ItgetswarmeranddrierD.Itgetscolderandrainier【答案】B【解析】根据常识和文章描述，秋季天气通常变冷变干，故选B

3.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveA.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.【答案】A【解析】根据文章信息，火车通常早上8点出发，故选A

4.WhoistheauthorofthisbookA.JohnB.MaryC.TomD.Lisa【答案】C【解析】根据文章作者介绍，这本书的作者是Tom，故选C

5.WhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.TheBenefitsofExerciseB.HowtoStayFitC.TheImportanceofDietD.AGuidetoHealthyLiving【答案】A【解析】文章主要讲述了锻炼的好处，故选A

6.WhereisthepostofficelocatedA.NexttothesupermarketB.AcrossfromtheschoolC.BehindthebankD.Nexttothehospital【答案】B【解析】根据文章描述，邮局位于学校对面，故选B

7.WhatisthemeaningofpersistentA.Short-termB.TemporaryC.ContinuousD.Rare【答案】C【解析】Persistent的意思是持续的，故选C

8.WhendidthemeetingstartA.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.D.At5:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】根据文章信息，会议下午3点开始，故选B

9.HowmanystudentsarethereintheclassA.20B.30C.40D.50【答案】C【解析】根据文章描述，班上有40名学生，故选C

10.WhatisthecapitalofFranceA.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris【答案】D【解析】法国的首都是巴黎，故选D

11.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired【答案】A【解析】Happy的反义词是Sad，故选A

12.HowdoyousaythankyouinFrenchA.MerciB.SalutC.BonjourD.Aurevoir【答案】A【解析】Thankyou在法语中是Merci，故选A

13.WhatisthesmallestnumberA.1B.0C.-1D.-2【答案】B【解析】0是最小的正整数，故选B

14.WhatisthetimenowA.6:00a.m.B.6:00p.m.C.12:00a.m.D.12:00p.m.【答案】D【解析】根据文章信息，现在是中午12点，故选D

15.WhatisthemeaningoflibraryA.AplacewherepeopleliveB.AplacewherebooksarekeptC.AplacewherepeopleworkD.Aplacewherepeopleplay【答案】B【解析】Library的意思是图书馆，故选B

16.WhatisthelongestriverintheworldA.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.Mississippi【答案】B【解析】世界上最长的河流是亚马逊河，故选B

17.WhatisthemaincoloroftheskyA.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red【答案】A【解析】天空的主要颜色是蓝色，故选A

18.WhatisthemeaningofeducationA.TheprocessoflearningandteachingB.TheprocessofworkingC.TheprocessofplayingD.Theprocessofsleeping【答案】A【解析】Education的意思是教育和学习的过程，故选A

19.WhatisthecapitalofJapanA.TokyoB.SeoulC.BeijingD.Shanghai【答案】A【解析】日本的首都是东京，故选A

20.WhatisthemeaningoffriendA.AnenemyB.AfamilymemberC.ApersonyouliketospendtimewithD.Apersonyouworkwith【答案】C【解析】Friend的意思是朋友，即你喜欢与之共度时光的人，故选C

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethebenefitsofexerciseA.ItimprovesyourhealthB.ItmakesyoutiredC.IthelpsyouloseweightD.ItincreasesyourenergyE.Itreducesstress【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】锻炼的好处包括改善健康、帮助减肥、增加能量和减少压力，故选A、C、D、E

2.WhatarethemainpartsofabookA.TitlepageB.TableofcontentsC.IntroductionD.ChaptersE.Conclusion【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】一本书的主要部分包括封面、目录、引言、章节和结论，故选A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.ThecapitalofItalyis______.【答案】Rome

2.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】Cold

3.Acarhasfour______.【答案】Wheels

4.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis______.【答案】Jupiter

5.Thestudyofstarsiscalled______.【答案】Astronomy

6.ThemainlanguagespokeninBrazilis______.【答案】Portuguese

7.Thetallestmountainintheworldis______.【答案】MountEverest

8.Thesmallestcountryintheworldis______.【答案】VaticanCity

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.TheEarthisaplanet.（）【答案】（√）【解析】地球是一颗行星，故正确

2.Thesunrisesinthewest.（）【答案】（×）【解析】太阳从东方升起，故错误

3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.（）【答案】（√）【解析】水在100摄氏度沸腾，故正确

4.Themoonhasnolightofitsown.（）【答案】（√）【解析】月亮本身没有光，故正确

5.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.（）【答案】（×）【解析】亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流，故错误

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Whatarethemaincolorsoftherainbow

2.HowdoyousayhelloinSpanish

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaplanetandastar

4.WhyistheEarthcalledablueplanet

六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Describethebenefitsofregularexercise.

2.ExplainwhytheEarthiscalledablueplanet.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebook.

2.Createascheduleforatypicaldayinyourlife.。