扬州中考英语考题与答案详细解读

扬州中考英语考题与答案详细解读

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatstheweatherliketodayA.Itssunny.B.Itsrainy.C.Itscloudy.D.Itssnowy.【答案】A【解析】根据题干问句今天天气怎么样？，结合选项，sunny表示晴朗，符合日常天气描述

2.WheredoyouliveA.Inthecity.B.Inthevillage.C.Inthemountain.D.Inthesea.【答案】A【解析】题干询问居住地点，inthecity表示在城市，是常见居住环境

3.HowoldareyouA.Iam

15.B.Iamastudent.C.IaminClass

1.D.Iamtall.【答案】A【解析】Howoldareyou直接询问年龄，选项A直接回答年龄15岁

4.WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsA.IwatchTV.B.Igotoschool.C.Icleanthehouse.D.Isleep.【答案】A【解析】周末是休息时间，watchTV表示看电视，符合周末活动

5.WhatsyournameA.Iamaboy.B.Iamagirl.C.MynameisLily.D.Iam

12.【答案】C【解析】Whatsyourname直接询问姓名，选项C我的名字是Lily是正确回答

6.WhereisthelibraryA.Itsnexttotheschool.B.Itsinthepark.C.Itsonthesecondfloor.D.Itsbehindthehospital.【答案】A【解析】图书馆通常位于学校附近，选项A描述紧挨着学校符合实际

7.WhenisyourbirthdayA.InMarch.B.OnMarch1st.C.At6:00pm.D.Inthemorning.【答案】B【解析】询问具体生日日期，OnMarch1st表示3月1日，符合日期表达

8.WhoisthatboyA.Heismybrother.B.Heismyfriend.C.Heistallandthin.D.Heiswearingablueshirt.【答案】D【解析】题干描述具体特征，选项D他穿着蓝色衬衫符合外貌描述

9.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveA.At8:00am.B.In8:00am.C.On8:00am.D.For8:00am.【答案】A【解析】火车出发时间，At8:00am是正确时间表达方式

10.CanyouswimA.Yes,Ican.B.No,Icant.C.Iamastudent.D.Iam

13.【答案】A【解析】Canyouswim询问能力，选项AYes,Ican.是正确回答

11.WhatareyoudoingnowA.Iameating.B.Iamsleeping.C.Iamplayingbasketball.D.Iamreading.【答案】C【解析】题干询问当前正在做的事情，选项C打篮球符合日常活动

12.WherewereyouyesterdayA.Iwasathome.B.Iwasatschool.C.Iwasinthehospital.D.Iwasonthebus.【答案】A【解析】询问过去地点，athome表示在家，符合昨天活动

13.HowisyourmotherA.Sheisfine.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisintheoffice.D.Sheistall.【答案】A【解析】询问母亲状况，Sheisfine.表示母亲很好，符合日常问候

14.WhatsubjectdoyoulikebestA.Ilikemath.B.Iamastudent.C.Iam

14.D.IlikeEnglish.【答案】D【解析】询问最喜欢的科目，选项D我喜欢英语是正确回答

15.WhendidyoufinishyourhomeworkA.Lastnight.B.At8:00pm.C.On8:00pm.D.In8:00pm.【答案】A【解析】询问完成作业时间，Lastnight表示昨晚，符合时间表达

16.WhereisthepostofficeA.Itsnexttothebank.B.Itsinthesupermarket.C.Itsonthethirdfloor.D.Itsbehindthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】邮局通常位于银行附近，选项A描述紧挨着银行符合实际

17.WhoisyourEnglishteacherA.Sheismyfriend.B.Sheiskind.C.SheisMissWang.D.Sheistall.【答案】C【解析】询问英语老师，选项C她是王老师是正确回答

18.WhatareyougoingtodothisweekendA.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Iamgoingtoplayfootball.D.Iamgoingtostudy.【答案】A【解析】询问周末计划，选项A我要去看望我的祖父母符合计划描述

19.HowdoyougotoschoolA.Igobybus.B.Iamastudent.C.Iam

15.D.Iwalktoschool.【答案】A【解析】询问上学方式，选项A我乘公交车上学是正确回答

20.WhatcolorisyourpenA.Itisred.B.Itisblue.C.Itisblack.D.Itisgreen.【答案】B【解析】询问笔的颜色，选项B它是蓝色的符合颜色描述

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareschoolactivitiesA.SportsmeetB.MusicconcertC.BirthdaypartyD.Graduationceremony【答案】A、B、D【解析】学校活动包括运动会、音乐会和毕业典礼，生日派对不属于常规学校活动

2.WhatshouldyoudowhenyouareinarestaurantA.SaypleaseandthankyouB.EatquietlyC.MakenoiseD.Talkloudly【答案】A、B【解析】餐厅礼仪要求说请和谢谢，安静用餐，选项C和D不符合礼仪

3.WhichofthefollowingaresportsA.BasketballB.SwimmingC.ReadingD.Dancing【答案】A、B【解析】体育运动包括篮球和游泳，阅读和跳舞不属于体育项目

4.WhatarethebenefitsofexerciseA.ItmakesyoustrongerB.ItimprovesyourhealthC.ItmakesyoutiredD.Itmakesyousleepmore【答案】A、B【解析】运动的好处是增强体质和改善健康，选项C和D不是运动益处

5.WhichofthefollowingaregoodstudyhabitsA.ReviewingnotesregularlyB.WatchingTValldayC.DoinghomeworkontimeD.Stayinguplate【答案】A、C【解析】良好学习习惯包括定期复习笔记和按时完成作业，选项B和D不利于学习

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Mybirthdayisin______.【答案】May（2分）

2.Theschoolopensat______everyday.【答案】7:00am（2分）

3.Iusually______homeworkafterschool.【答案】do（2分）

4.Thelibraryis______theschoolgate.【答案】near（2分）

5.Myfavoritesubjectis______.【答案】English（2分）

6.Pleasespeak______intheclassroom.【答案】quietly（2分）

7.Thetrainleavesat______thismorning.【答案】8:30am（2分）

8.Iam______yearsold.【答案】14（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Youcanplaybasketballintheclassroom.（）【答案】（×）【解析】教室不是打篮球的场所，应在体育馆或操场

2.Itisimportanttobehonest.（）【答案】（√）【解析】诚实是重要品质，符合道德教育

3.Youshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】健康饮食对身体有益，是科学建议

4.Itispolitetosaythankyoutoyourteacher.（）【答案】（√）【解析】对老师表示感谢是礼貌行为

5.YoucanwatchTVallnight.（）【答案】（×）【解析】长时间看电视对健康有害，不应熬夜看

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Describeyourbestfriend.【答案】MybestfriendisLily.Sheis15yearsoldandstudiesinourschool.Sheiskindandhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.Welikeplayingbasketballtogether.Sheismygoodfriend.【解析】描述需包含年龄、学校、性格和共同活动等要素

2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning【答案】Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat6:00am.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.IstudyEnglishandmathinthemorning.【解析】描述需包含具体时间、活动顺序和日常习惯

3.Howcanyouprotecttheenvironment【答案】Icanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste.Iuseareusablebagwhenshopping.Iplanttreesinmygarden.Ialsosavewaterandelectricity.Thesearewaystohelptheenvironment.【解析】需提出具体环保措施，体现责任意识

六、分析题（每题12分，共24分）

1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:MynameisTom.Iam14yearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparents.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ilikedoingexperiments.Afterschool,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.IenjoymylifeinLondon.1WheredoesTomlive2WhatisTomsfavoritesubject3WhatdoesTomdoafterschool【答案】1TomlivesinLondon.（4分）2Tomsfavoritesubjectisscience.（4分）3Tomplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.（4分）【解析】需准确找出文中信息并完整回答

2.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.Writeashortpassage80wordsintroducingyourselftotheCanadianstudents.【答案】Hello,IamLily.Iam15yearsoldandstudyinGrade

2.IaminterestedinlearningEnglishandCanadianculture.Ilikereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.Wecanshareourculturesandlearnfromeachother.Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.【解析】需包含个人信息、兴趣和文化交流意愿，语言需自然流畅

七、综合应用题（20分）Youaregoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend.Writeashortletter100wordstotellthemyourplan.【答案】DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Iamgoingtovisityouthisweekend.Iwillarriveatyourhouseat10:00amonSaturday.Iplantohelpyouwithhousework.Intheafternoon,wewillgotothepark.Ilikeplayingchesswithyou.OnSunday,Iwilltakeyoutothesupermarket.Iwanttobuysomegiftsforyou.Imissyouverymuch.Seeyousoon!Love,Lily【解析】需包含时间、活动安排、礼物计划和情感表达，格式需规范。