抚州联考英语考题及参考答案解析

抚州联考英语考题及参考答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheis______tofinishtheworkontime.A.possibleB.possiblyC.possibilityD.possibilities【答案】B【解析】possibly是副词，修饰动词finish，表示可能地，符合句意

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰book，并在从句中作主语

3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的事

4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】neither...nor...连接的主语在语法上与最邻近的主语保持一致，此处为theteacher，用单数形式

5.Heisinterestedin______.A.playbasketballB.playingbasketballC.playsbasketballD.toplaybasketball【答案】B【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配，用动名词形式

6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形容词最高级，修饰mountain，且前面有the

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，符合句意

8.______hardyouwork,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Harder,themore【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...the+比较级...表示越...越...

9.Idontknow______.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.wherehewasD.thatwhereheis【答案】B【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，且此处表示地点

10.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，修饰boy，并在从句中作主语

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.HeiswatchingamovieontheTV.B.Sheislisteningtothemusicwithherears.C.Theyareswimminginthepool.D.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.E.Heiseatingnoodleswithchopsticks.【答案】C、D、E【解析】A项缺少介词on；B项listeningtomusic是固定搭配，不需要介词withears；C、D、E表述正确

2.Choosethesentenceswithpassivevoice.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Mycarwasstolenlastnight.C.Thewindowisbroken.D.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.E.Hewasseenenteringthebuilding.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有选项均为被动语态

3.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Theenvironmentisgettingworse.B.Peopleshouldprotecttheearth.C.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactions.D.Recyclingisnotimportant.E.Everyoneshouldreducewaste.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D项与文章主旨相反，其他选项均符合环保主题

4.WhichwordsaresynonymsA.HappyB.SadC.JoyfulD.AngryE.Calm【答案】A、C【解析】happy和joyful都是表示快乐的词；B、D、E表示不同情绪

5.WhatisthefunctionofadverbsA.Tomodifyverbs.B.Tomodifyadjectives.C.Tomodifyadverbs.D.Tomodifynouns.E.Toindicatetimeandplace.【答案】A、B、E【解析】adverbs修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可表示时间地点，不修饰名词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.________

2.IwillcallyouassoonasI______home.________

3.Ifyou______studyharder,youwillpasstheexam.________

4.Thisisthe______interestingbookIhaveeverread.________

5.Theman______speaksEnglishverywellisfromCanada.________

6.Wearelookingforwardto______inLondonnextmonth.________

7.Thestudentsarediscussinghowto______theproblem.________

8.Itisimportantto______agoodhabit.________【答案】

1.who

2.arrive

3.study

4.most

5.who

6.visiting

7.solve

8.develop

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述完整，时态和语法正确

2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，符合句意

3.Theteachergavethestudentssomehomeworkyesterday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表述正确

4.Heisgoodatplayingthepianoandswim.（）【答案】（×）【解析】and连接两个并列动词，swim前需加to

5.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.（）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述完整，时态和语法正确

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenlookandsee.【答案】Lookisaverbthatmeanstodirectonesgazeinaspecifieddirection,oftenintentionally.Forexample,Lookatthepicture.Seeisaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes,torecognize,ortounderstand.Forexample,Iseeabirdinthesky.Inshort,lookisaboutdirectingyoureyes,whileseeisaboutperceivingorrecognizingsomething.

2.Whatisthefunctionofarticlesa,an,the【答案】Articlesareusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificorgeneral.Aandanareindefinitearticles,usedforgeneralnouns.Forexample,abook.Theisadefinitearticle,usedforspecificnouns.Forexample,thebookonthetable.Articleshelptoclarifythemeaningandspecificityofthenouninasentence.

3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice【答案】Toformthepassivevoice,usetheverbbeintheappropriatetense+pastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,active:Hewritesaletter.Passive:Aletteriswrittenbyhim.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】Thereisisusedforsingularnounsoruncountablenouns.Forexample,Thereisacatinthegarden.Thereareisusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,Therearethreebirdsinthetree.Thechoicebetweenthemdependsonthenumberandtypeofnounbeingintroducedintothesentence.

5.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills【答案】ToimproveEnglishspeakingskills,youcanpracticeregularlybyspeakingwithnativespeakersorlanguagepartners,listeningtoEnglishsongsorpodcasts,watchingEnglishmoviesandTVshows,readingEnglishbooksandarticles,andjoiningEnglish-speakingclubsorclasses.Also,trytothinkinEnglishandusenewwordsandphrasesinyourdailyconversations.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】Thissentenceisacomplexsentencewithasubject-verbstructureandarelativeclause.ThemainclauseisThegirlismybestfriend,andtherelativeclauseiswholivesnextdoor.TherelativeclausemodifiesThegirlbyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutwhichgirlisbeingreferredto.Therelativepronounwhoactsasthesubjectoftherelativeclause.Thesentencemeansthatthegirlwholivesnexttothespeakeristhespeakersclosestfriend.

2.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.【答案】LearningEnglishisveryimportantinthemodernworldbecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageglobally,servingasalinguafrancaininternationalbusiness,science,technology,andculture.Itopensupopportunitiesforcommunication,education,andemployment.Englishproficiencyhelpsindividualsaccessawealthofinformationonline,connectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andenhancetheircareerprospects.Additionally,learningEnglishcanimprovecognitiveskills,boostconfidence,andprovideawindowtounderstandingdiverseperspectivesandglobaltrends.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeapassageofabout150wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplace.Includeatleastfiveadjectives,threeverbs,andoneadverb.【答案】Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.ItisapeacefulandbeautifulplacewhereIcanrelaxandenjoythescenery.Thesandissoftandgolden,andthewaterisclearandblue.Ilovewalkingalongtheshoreandfeelingthewarmsunonmyface.Thewavesgentlycrashontothebeach,creatingasoothingsound.Sometimes,Ibuildsandcastlesorplaywiththeseashells.Thebeachisaperfectplaceformetounwindandfeelhappy.IalwayslookforwardtovisitingitwheneverIhavefreetime.

2.Writealettertoyourpenpalintroducingyourselfandyourhobbies.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andconditional.【答案】DearPenPal,Iamsoexcitedtowritetoyouandintroducemyself.Mynameis[YourName],andIamastudentin[YourCity].WhatisyournameandwhereareyoufromIwouldlovetoknowmoreaboutyourcultureandlifestyle.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ienjoyreadingbooks,playingbasketball,andhikinginthemountains.DoyouhaveanyhobbiesincommonwithmeIthinkwemightbecomegoodfriendsifwesharesimilarinterests.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourself.Ilookforwardtoyourletterandcantwaittohearfromyou!Ifyouevervisitmycity,youmustletmeknow.Iwouldlovetoshowyouaround.Bestwishes,[YourName]。