新3词汇测试题及答案

新3词汇测试题及答案

一、单选题

1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同？（）（2分）A.tableB.appleC.happyD.able【答案】C【解析】table、apple、able中able的发音为/əˈbleɪ/，而happy中的happy发音为/ˈhæpi/

2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.这句话中，lookingfor的意思是（）（2分）A.寻找B.需要帮助C.计划D.期待【答案】A【解析】lookingfor意为寻找

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense（）（2分）A.Hehasfinishedhishomework.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.C.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.【答案】B【解析】hadfinished是过去完成时的正确用法

4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthissentence（）（2分）A.Itisveryinteresting.B.Itwasveryinteresting.C.Ithasbeenveryinteresting.D.Itisbeingveryinteresting.【答案】A【解析】原句已经是被动语态，不需要改变

5.CanyouspeakJapaneseYes,Ican.Whatisthecorrectresponsetothisquestion（）（2分）A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Ican.D.Yes,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】对CanyouspeakJapanese的正确回答是Yes,Ican.

6.Sheistallerthanhersister.Whatisthecomparativeformoftall（）（2分）A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallD.thetallest【答案】A【解析】tall的比较级是taller

7.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.Whatisthesimplepasttenseofgo（）（2分）A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone【答案】B【解析】go的过去式是went

8.Thetrainwillarriveat10a.m.Whatisthefuturesimpletenseofarrive（）（2分）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving【答案】C【解析】arrive的将来时是willarrive

9.IhavebeentoLondonthreetimes.Whattenseisthis（）（2分）A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastperfectD.futureperfect【答案】C【解析】havebeento表示过去完成时

10.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.Whattenseisthis（）（2分）A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.futuresimpleD.pastcontinuous【答案】C【解析】isgoingtovisit表示将来时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonirregularverbsinEnglish（）A.goB.eatC.runD.sitE.write【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】go、run、sit、write都是不规则动词

2.WhatarethepartsofspeechinthefollowingsentenceThequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.（）A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】quick是形容词，brown是形容词，jumps是动词，over是介词，lazy是形容词

3.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense（）A.totalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastB.totalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.totalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastbuthavearesultinthepresentD.totalkaboutfuturearrangementsE.totalkabouthabitualactions【答案】A、B、C【解析】presentperfecttense用于描述过去发生的动作，但现在有结果或继续到现在

4.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish（）A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

5.WhataretherulesforformingthepluralofnounsinEnglish（）A.add-sB.add-esC.change-yto-iandadd-esD.change-fto-feandadd-sE.usethesameform【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】名词复数形式规则包括加-s、加-es、改y为i加-es、改f为fe加-s

三、填空题

1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe______actionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.（4分）【答案】continuous（2分）；interrupted（2分）

2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith______+have/has+been+presentparticiple.（4分）【答案】auxiliaryverb（2分）；mainverb（2分）

3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthe______ismoreimportantthantheactor.（4分）【答案】object（4分）

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompleted______acertaintimeinthefuture.（4分）【答案】before（4分）

5.Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwith______and______totalkaboutlifeexperiences.（4分）【答案】ever（2分）；never（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（）（2分）【答案】（√）

2.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwithwill+be+presentparticiple.（）（2分）【答案】（√）

3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】presentcontinuoustense用于描述正在进行的动作或现阶段的情况

4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态的使用取决于上下文和语境

5.Thesimplefuturetenseisformedwithwill+baseverb.（）（2分）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense（4分）【答案】Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfactsthatarealwaystrue.Forexample,Shedrinkscoffeeeverymorning.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,Sheisdrinkingcoffeenow.

2.Whatarethedifferentformsofthepassivevoice（4分）【答案】Thedifferentformsofthepassivevoiceare:be+pastparticiplee.g.,ThebookisreadbyJohn.,be+being+pastparticiplee.g.,ThebookisbeingreadbyJohn.,andbe+goingtobe+pastparticiplee.g.,ThebookisgoingtobereadbyJohn..

3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthefutureperfecttense（4分）【答案】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.Forexample,BythetimeIfinishthisbook,Iwillhavereadthreechapters.

4.WhatarethecommonirregularverbsinEnglish（4分）【答案】CommonirregularverbsinEnglishinclude:go,eat,run,sit,write,see,hear,speak,take,give,come,andfind.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseoftensesinthefollowingparagraph:Yesterday,Iwenttothestore.Iwaslookingforsomemilk.Ifoundsomemilk,butitwasexpensive.So,Idecidedtogotothesupermarketinstead.Iwillgotothesupermarkettomorrowtobuymoregroceries.（10分）【答案】Theparagraphusesseveraltensestodescribedifferentactions:-Simplepasttense:Iwenttothestore,Iwaslookingforsomemilk,Ifoundsomemilk,Idecidedtogotothesupermarketinstead.Thesesentencesdescribeactionsthathappenedatspecifictimesinthepast.-Presentperfecttense:Ihavebeentothestore.Thissentencedescribesapastactionwithaconnectiontothepresent.-Futuresimpletense:Iwillgotothesupermarkettomorrow.Thissentencedescribesafutureaction.

2.Analyzetheuseofpassivevoiceinthefollowingsentences:Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.Thereportwillbesubmittedbytheteamtomorrow.Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythestudents.（10分）【答案】Thesentencesusethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheobjectortheactionratherthantheactor:-Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.Thissentenceemphasizesthebookandtheauthorwhowroteit.-Thereportwillbesubmittedbytheteamtomorrow.Thissentenceemphasizesthereportandtheteamthatwillsubmitit.-Theprojecthasbeencompletedbythestudents.Thissentenceemphasizestheprojectandthestudentswhocompletedit.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortstoryusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.Includeatleastoneexampleofthepassivevoiceandoneexampleofthefutureperfecttense.（25分）【答案】Onceuponatime,Iwaslivinginasmalltown.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalkinthepark.Theparkwasalwaysbeautifullymaintainedbythetowncouncil.Oneday,Ifoundalostpuppyinthepark.Itookittothenearestanimalshelter,whereitwasadoptedbyakindfamily.BythetimeIfinishedwritingthisstory,Ihadbecomealocalheroforfindingthelostpuppy.

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthecorrecttenseandformoftheverb:IfIhadmoretime,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Iwouldseemanyfamousplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Iwouldlovetoexperiencedifferentculturesandtrynewfoods.Ithinkitwouldbeanamazingadventure.（25分）【答案】IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.Iwouldseemanyfamousplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Iwouldlovetoexperiencedifferentculturesandtrynewfoods.Ithinkitwouldbeanamazingadventure.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、B、C

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.continuous；interrupted

2.auxiliaryverb；mainverb

3.object

4.before

5.ever；never

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfactsthatarealwaystrue.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.

2.Thedifferentformsofthepassivevoiceare:be+pastparticiple,be+being+pastparticiple,andbe+goingtobe+pastparticiple.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.

4.CommonirregularverbsinEnglishinclude:go,eat,run,sit,write,see,hear,speak,take,give,come,andfind.

六、分析题

1.Theparagraphusesseveraltensestodescribedifferentactions:simplepasttense,presentperfecttense,andfuturesimpletense.

2.Thesentencesusethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheobjectortheactionratherthantheactor.

七、综合应用题

1.Thestoryusesthepresentsimpletense,pastsimpletense,presentperfecttense,futureperfecttense,andpassivevoice.

2.Theparagraphisrewrittenusingthecorrecttenseandformoftheverb.---。