日本高考英语题目及详细答案

日本高考英语题目及详细答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstoadoptanewdietC.ToinformaboutthebenefitsoforganicfoodD.Tocompareorganicandnon-organicfood【答案】C【解析】Thepassagefocusesonexplainingtheadvantagesoforganicfood,makingCthecorrectanswer.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoforganicfoodA.ItisfreefromharmfulchemicalsB.IttastesbetterC.ItismoreexpensiveD.Itisbetterfortheenvironment【答案】C【解析】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodisfreefromharmfulchemicals,tastesbetter,andisbetterfortheenvironment,butitdoesnotmentionthatitismoreexpensive.

3.WhatdoesthewordpesticidesmeaninthepassageA.NaturalfertilizersB.ChemicalsusedtogrowfoodC.GeneticallymodifiedorganismsD.Organicfarmingmethods【答案】B【解析】Pesticidesarechemicalsusedtoprotectcropsfrompests,asmentionedinthepassage.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplepreferorganicfoodA.BecauseitischeaperB.BecauseitishealthierC.BecauseitismoreconvenientD.Becauseitismoretraditional【答案】B【解析】Thepassagestatesthatpeoplepreferorganicfoodbecauseitishealthier.

5.WhatistheauthorsmainmessageA.OrganicfoodistheonlyhealthyoptionB.OrganicfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentC.OrganicfoodismoreexpensivebutworthitD.Organicfoodisanewtrendinfoodconsumption【答案】B【解析】Theauthoremphasizestheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfood,makingBthecorrectanswer.

6.WhichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailinthepassageA.OrganicfoodismoreexpensiveB.OrganicfoodisgrownwithoutpesticidesC.OrganicfoodisnotasnutritiousD.Organicfoodisnotpopular【答案】B【解析】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodisgrownwithoutpesticides,whichisasupportingdetail.

7.WhatisthetoneofthepassageA.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative【答案】A【解析】Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutorganicfood,makingthetoneinformative.

8.WhichofthefollowingisapossibletitleforthepassageA.TheBenefitsofOrganicFoodB.WhyOrganicFoodisExpensiveC.MyExperiencewithOrganicFoodD.TheHistoryofOrganicFarming【答案】A【解析】Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsoforganicfood,makingAasuitabletitle.

9.WhatdoesthewordnutritiousmeaninthepassageA.DeliciousB.HealthyC.ExpensiveD.Rare【答案】B【解析】Nutritiousmeanshealthy,asusedinthecontextoffoodquality.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonpeoplechooseorganicfoodA.ItismoretraditionalB.ItismoreconvenientC.ItisgrownwithoutharmfulchemicalsD.Itischeaper【答案】C【解析】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodisgrownwithoutharmfulchemicals,whichisonereasonpeoplechooseit.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethebenefitsoforganicfoodmentionedinthepassageA.ItisfreefromharmfulchemicalsB.IttastesbetterC.ItisbetterfortheenvironmentD.ItismoreexpensiveE.Itismorenutritious【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodisfreefromharmfulchemicals,tastesbetter,isbetterfortheenvironment,andismorenutritious,butitdoesnotmentionthatitismoreexpensive.

2.WhydopeoplepreferorganicfoodaccordingtothepassageA.BecauseitishealthierB.BecauseitismoreexpensiveC.BecauseitismoreconvenientD.BecauseitisbetterfortheenvironmentE.Becauseittastesbetter【答案】A、D、E【解析】Thepassagestatesthatpeoplepreferorganicfoodbecauseitishealthier,betterfortheenvironment,andtastesbetter.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Organicfoodisgrownwithout______andisbetterforthe______.【答案】pesticides；environment

2.Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodis______and______.【答案】healthier；betterfortheenvironment

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Organicfoodismoreexpensivethannon-organicfood.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodismoreexpensive,sothestatementistrue.

2.Organicfoodisnotasnutritiousasnon-organicfood.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagestatesthatorganicfoodismorenutritious,sothestatementisfalse.

3.Thepassageiswritteninapersuasivetone.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassageprovidesinformationinaninformativetone,notpersuasive.

4.Organicfoodisgrownwithchemicals.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodisgrownwithoutharmfulchemicals,sothestatementisfalse.

5.Peoplechooseorganicfoodbecauseitismoreconvenient.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagedoesnotmentionconvenienceasareasonforchoosingorganicfood,sothestatementisfalse.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoforganicfood【答案】Themainbenefitsoforganicfoodincludebeingfreefromharmfulchemicals,tastingbetter,beingbetterfortheenvironment,andbeingmorenutritious.

2.Whydosomepeoplepreferorganicfood【答案】Somepeoplepreferorganicfoodbecauseitishealthier,betterfortheenvironment,andtastesbetter.

3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthepriceoforganicfood【答案】Thepassagementionsthatorganicfoodismoreexpensivethannon-organicfood.

4.Whatisthetoneofthepassage【答案】Thetoneofthepassageisinformative,asitprovidesinformationaboutthebenefitsoforganicfood.

5.Whatisapossibletitleforthepassage【答案】ApossibletitleforthepassageisTheBenefitsofOrganicFood.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheauthorsmainmessageandsupportingdetailsinthepassage.【答案】Theauthorsmainmessageisthatorganicfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentandhealthier.Supportingdetailsincludethefactthatorganicfoodisgrownwithoutharmfulchemicals,tastesbetter,andismorenutritious.

2.Discusswhypeoplemightchooseorganicfooddespiteitshigherprice.【答案】Peoplemightchooseorganicfooddespiteitshigherpricebecausetheybelieveitishealthier,betterfortheenvironment,andtastesbetter.Theymayalsobewillingtopaymoreforthebenefitsitoffers.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Imagineyouarewritingapassageaboutthebenefitsoforganicfood.Writeaparagraphdiscussingwhypeoplemightchooseorganicfooddespiteitshigherprice.【答案】Peoplemightchooseorganicfooddespiteitshigherpriceforseveralreasons.Firstly,organicfoodisfreefromharmfulchemicals,whichmanypeoplebelievemakesithealthier.Secondly,organicfoodisoftenreportedtotastebetter,whichcanbeasignificantfactorforconsumers.Additionally,organicfarmingpracticesarebetterfortheenvironment,astheyreducepollutionandpromotebiodiversity.Lastly,manypeoplearewillingtopaymoreforfoodthatalignswiththeirvalues,suchassupportingsustainableagriculture.Thesefactorscombinedmakeorganicfoodapopularchoiceformanyconsumers,eventhoughitismoreexpensivethannon-organicoptions.标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、D、E

三、填空题

1.pesticides；environment

2.healthier；betterfortheenvironment

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.有机食品的主要好处包括不含有害化学物质、口感更好、对环境更好、更有营养

2.有些人选择有机食品是因为它更健康、对环境更好、口感更好

3.文章提到有机食品比非有机食品更贵

4.文章的基调是信息性的，因为它提供了有关有机食品好处的信息

5.文章的可能标题是“有机食品的好处”

六、分析题

1.分析作者在文章中的主要信息和支持细节【答案】作者的主要信息是，有机食品对环境更好、更健康支持细节包括有机食品不含有害化学物质、口感更好、更有营养

2.讨论人们为什么可能选择有机食品，尽管它的价格更高【答案】人们可能选择有机食品，尽管它的价格更高，因为他们相信它更健康、对环境更好、口感更好他们也可能愿意为它提供的利益支付更多的费用

七、综合应用题

1.想象你正在写一篇关于有机食品好处的文章写一段话讨论人们为什么可能选择有机食品，尽管它的价格更高【答案】人们可能选择有机食品，尽管它的价格更高，有几个原因首先，有机食品不含有害化学物质，许多人认为这使得它更健康其次，据报道有机食品口感更好，这可以成为消费者的重要因素此外，有机农业实践对环境更好，因为它们减少了污染并促进了生物多样性最后，许多人愿意为与他们的价值观相符的食物支付更多，比如支持可持续农业这些因素结合起来使有机食品成为许多消费者的热门选择，即使它比非有机选项更贵。