汨罗中考英语题目与答案呈现

汨罗中考英语题目与答案呈现

一、单选题

1.Mysister______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语是Mysister，是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s，故选B

2.What______youdolastweekendA.didB.doesC.areD.was【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般过去时，询问过去的行为，用did开头，故选A

3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainedD.doesn’trained【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故选B

4.Theboy______hishomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.doing【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，用be动词+动词ing形式，故选C

5.I______tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.A.amplanB.planC.amplanningD.plans【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在进行时，表示将来计划，用be动词+动词ing形式，故选C

6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时最高级，表示到目前为止最，用have/has+动词过去分词，故选B

7.Couldyoupleasehelpme______thewindowA.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式，helpsb.dosth.固定用法，故选B

8.Myfatherisateacher.He______Englishfortenyears.A.teachB.taughtC.hastaughtD.teaches【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选C

9.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词是Thegirl，指人，用who，故选A

10.Look!Thechildren______intheparknow.A.playsB.playC.areplayingD.isplaying【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，用be动词+动词ing形式，故选C

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentA.RecyclewasteB.PlanttreesC.SavewaterD.UseplasticbagsE.Drivecars【答案】A、B、C【解析】本题考查环保知识，保护环境应该回收废物、种树、节约用水，不应该使用塑料袋、开车，故选A、B、C

2.Thefollowingarethepartsofspeechexcept:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】E【解析】本题考查词性知识，词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词，故选E

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueA.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.HewatchedTVlastnight.C.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.D.Iamreadingabooknow.E.Myfatherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】本题考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时，均符合时态，故全选

4.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichE.whose【答案】A、C【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词是Thegirl，指人，用who或that，故选A、C

5.Theboy______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.wentE.goesto【答案】B、E【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语是Theboy，是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s，故选B；gotothelibrary是固定搭配，故选E

三、填空题

1.Myfather______workinafactory.He______beaworker.He______gotoworkeveryday.【答案】works；is；goes【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语是Myfather，是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s；be动词根据主语人称和数选择；gotowork是固定搭配，故分别填works、is、goes

2.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillgohiking.【答案】doesn’train【解析】本题考查一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，故填doesn’train

3.Thegirl______liveintheUSAismypenpal.【答案】lives【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语是Thegirl，是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s，故填lives

4.I______domyhomeworknow.【答案】amdoing【解析】本题考查现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，用be动词+动词ing形式，故填amdoing

5.Mysister______gotothelibraryeveryday.【答案】goes【解析】本题考查一般现在时，主语是Mysister，是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s，故填goes

四、判断题

1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确，符合一般现在时，故正确

2.HewatchedTVlastnight.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确，符合一般过去时，故正确

3.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确，符合一般将来时，故正确

4.Iamreadingabooknow.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确，符合现在进行时，故正确

5.Myfatherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子表述正确，符合一般过去时，故正确

五、简答题

1.Describeyourbestfriend.【答案】Mybestfriendisagirl.Sheissmartandfriendly.Shelikesreadingandplayingbasketball.Sheisveryhelpful.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudiesandproblems.Iamhappytohaveherasmybestfriend.【解析】本题考查描述人物，从性格、爱好、帮助等方面进行描述，故作答如上

2.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment【答案】Wecanprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways.Wecanrecyclewaste,planttrees,savewater,andusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Weshouldavoidusingplasticbagsandreducepollution.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.【解析】本题考查环保知识，从减少废物、种树、节约用水、减少污染等方面进行描述，故作答如上

3.Whatarethepartsofspeech【答案】Thepartsofspeecharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,conjunction,andinterjection.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennounsandotherwords.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwordsorphrases.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpressemotions.【解析】本题考查词性知识，从名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词等方面进行描述，故作答如上

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseofdifferenttensesinthefollowingsentences:a.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.b.HewatchedTVlastnight.c.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.d.Iamreadingabooknow.e.Myfatherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.【答案】a.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Thissentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualaction.Theverbgoesisinthethirdpersonsingularform.b.HewatchedTVlastnight.Thissentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Theverbwatchedisthepasttenseformofwatch.c.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.Thissentenceusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribeaplannedactioninthefuture.Theverbwillhaveisusedtoexpressfutureactions.d.Iamreadingabooknow.Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theverbamreadingisinthepresentcontinuousform.e.Myfatherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.Thissentenceusesthesimplepasttensewiththeauxiliaryverbdidnttodescribeanegativeactioninthepast.Theverbgoisinthepasttenseform.【解析】本题考查时态知识，分析不同句子中时态的使用，故作答如上

2.Explainthefunctionofdifferentpartsofspeechinasentence.【答案】a.Noun:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisthesubjectorobjectofasentence.Forexample,Thegirlismyfriend.b.Verb:Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Itisthemainwordinasentence.Forexample,Hereadsbooks.c.Adjective:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Itgivesmoreinformationaboutthenoun.Forexample,Theredcarisfast.d.Adverb:Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.Itgivesmoreinformationabouttheactionorquality.Forexample,Herunsquickly.e.Preposition:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Forexample,Thebookisonthetable.f.Conjunction:Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswordsorphrases.Forexample,Ilikeapplesandoranges.g.Interjection:Aninterjectionisawordthatexpressesanemotionorreaction.Forexample,Wow!Thatisamazing!【解析】本题考查词性知识，解释不同词性在句子中的作用，故作答如上

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortstoryaboutadayinyourlife.【答案】Todayisasunnyday.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome,soittakesmeabout30minutestogetthere.Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.IlikemyEnglishclassbecauseitisveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Afterschool,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ireadabookforonehour.ThenIcomehomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Intheevening,IwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedat10:00p.m.Ihaveabusybuthappyday.【解析】本题考查写作能力，写一篇关于你一天生活的短文，从起床、上学、上课、阅读、晚餐、看电视、睡觉等方面进行描述，故作答如上

2.WritealettertoyourpenpalinEnglish.【答案】DearPenPal,HowareyoudoingIhopeyouarefine.IamwritingtoyoufromChina.Iamastudent.Iam15yearsold.Istudyinahighschool.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.CanyouhelpmeIwanttoknowmoreaboutyourcountryandyourculture.Pleasewritebacksoon.Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Bestregards,[YourName]【解析】本题考查写作能力，写一封信给你的笔友，从自我介绍、学习、爱好、请求帮助、询问信息等方面进行描述，故作答如上---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、C

5.B、E

三、填空题

1.works；is；goes

2.doesn’train

3.lives

4.amdoing

5.goes

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Mybestfriendisagirl.Sheissmartandfriendly.Shelikesreadingandplayingbasketball.Sheisveryhelpful.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudiesandproblems.Iamhappytohaveherasmybestfriend.

2.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentinmanyways.Wecanrecyclewaste,planttrees,savewater,andusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Weshouldavoidusingplasticbagsandreducepollution.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.

3.Thepartsofspeecharenoun,verb,adjective,adverb,preposition,conjunction,andinterjection.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennounsandotherwords.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwordsorphrases.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpressemotions.

六、分析题

1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Thissentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualaction.Theverbgoesisinthethirdpersonsingularform.HewatchedTVlastnight.Thissentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Theverbwatchedisthepasttenseformofwatch.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.Thissentenceusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribeaplannedactioninthefuture.Theverbwillhaveisusedtoexpressfutureactions.Iamreadingabooknow.Thissentenceusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theverbamreadingisinthepresentcontinuousform.Myfatherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.Thissentenceusesthesimplepasttensewiththeauxiliaryverbdidnttodescribeanegativeactioninthepast.Theverbgoisinthepasttenseform.

2.Noun:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisthesubjectorobjectofasentence.Forexample,Thegirlismyfriend.Verb:Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Itisthemainwordinasentence.Forexample,Hereadsbooks.Adjective:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Itgivesmoreinformationaboutthenoun.Forexample,Theredcarisfast.Adverb:Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.Itgivesmoreinformationabouttheactionorquality.Forexample,Herunsquickly.Preposition:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Forexample,Thebookisonthetable.Conjunction:Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswordsorphrases.Forexample,Ilikeapplesandoranges.Interjection:Aninterjectionisawordthatexpressesanemotionorreaction.Forexample,Wow!Thatisamazing!

七、综合应用题

1.Todayisasunnyday.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome,soittakesmeabout30minutestogetthere.Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.IlikemyEnglishclassbecauseitisveryinteresting.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Afterschool,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ireadabookforonehour.ThenIcomehomeandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.Intheevening,IwatchTVforhalfanhour.Igotobedat10:00p.m.Ihaveabusybuthappyday.

2.DearPenPal,HowareyoudoingIhopeyouarefine.IamwritingtoyoufromChina.Iamastudent.Iam15yearsold.Istudyinahighschool.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.CanyouhelpmeIwanttoknowmoreaboutyourcountryandyourculture.Pleasewritebacksoon.Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Bestregards,[YourName]。