济南莱芜高一英语试题及答案

济南莱芜高一英语试题及答案

一、单选题

1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是（）（1分）A.studentB.teacherC.schoolD.book【答案】C【解析】C选项中划线部分发音为/skʊl/，其他单词划线部分发音为/tʃ/

2.Heis______tofinishtheworkontime.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.abilityB.abilitysC.ableD.abilityed【答案】C【解析】空格处需要填入形容词，表示“能够”，故选C

3.Thebookisvery______.Ithinkitwillbeinterestingtoread.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.boringB.boredC.boredlyD.boredom【答案】A【解析】空格处需要填入形容词，表示“无聊的”，故选A

4.What______youdolastnight空格处应填入（）（1分）A.didB.doC.doesD.are【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语“lastnight”，应使用一般过去时，故选A

5.Sheis______inEnglish,butsheneedsmorepractice.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.goodB.goodlyC.wellD.goodness【答案】A【解析】空格处需要填入形容词，表示“擅长”，故选A

6.I______gotothepartybecauseIambusy.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.mustB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】根据句意，表示“必须”，故选A

7.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.theB.aC.anD.some【答案】B【解析】根据句意，表示“一本有趣的”，故选B

8.Sheis______teacher.SheteachesusEnglish.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】根据句意，表示“一位老师”，故选A

9.I______tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgottotakethebook.空格处应填入（）（1分）A.goB.wentC.goesD.going【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语“yesterday”，应使用一般过去时，故选B

10.What______youdolastweekend空格处应填入（）（1分）A.didB.doC.doesD.are【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语“lastweekend”，应使用一般过去时，故选A

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态？（）A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheislovedbyeveryone.C.Myhousewasbuiltin

2010.D.Theletterwaswrittenbyme.E.Heisseenbytheteacher.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上所有句子都使用了被动语态

2.以下哪些单词是名词？（）A.happinessB.quicklyC.tableD.beautifulE.time【答案】A、C、E【解析】名词是用来指代人、地方、事物或概念的词，故选A、C、E

3.以下哪些句子使用了将来时态？（）A.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtothestore.C.Hewillbehomesoon.D.Theywillhavefinishedtheworkbynextweek.E.Itmightraintomorrow.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】以上所有句子都使用了将来时态

4.以下哪些句子使用了现在完成时态？（）A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Theyhavebeentothemuseum.C.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.D.Wehaveseenthatmovie.E.Ithasbeenrainingallday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上所有句子都使用了现在完成时态

5.以下哪些句子使用了一般过去时态？（）A.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.B.Shewasbornin

2000.C.Heworkedinafactoryyesterday.D.Wewatchedamovielastnight.E.Thetrainarrivedat10PM.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】以上所有句子都使用了一般过去时态

三、填空题

1.Mybrotheris______interestinplayingvideogames.【答案】interested（4分）

2.Sheis______busytodaybecauseshehasmanytaskstodo.【答案】busy（4分）

3.Thebookis______interestbecauseithasmanyinterestingstories.【答案】interesting（4分）

4.Heis______goodatmathandalwaysgetshighscores.【答案】good（4分）

5.Theweatheris______nicetoday.Wecangotothepark.【答案】nice（4分）

6.Sheis______happybecauseshepassedtheexam.【答案】happy（4分）

7.Themovieis______interestbecauseithasagreatplot.【答案】interesting（4分）

8.Heis______busytodaybecausehehasmanymeetings.【答案】busy（4分）

四、判断题

1.Sheisateacher.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确，表示她是老师

2.Heisgotothestore.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】句子结构错误，应为Heisgoingtothestore.

3.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】句子结构错误，应为Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

4.SheisastudentandshestudyEnglish.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】句子结构错误，应为SheisastudentandshestudiesEnglish.

5.Heisadoctorandheworkinahospital.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】句子结构错误，应为Heisadoctorandheworksinahospital.

五、简答题

1.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish（5分）【答案】TherearefourtypesofsentencesinEnglish:

1.Declarativesentence:Makesastatementorexpressesanopinion.Example:Sheisateacher.

2.Interrogativesentence:Asksaquestion.Example:Whatisyourname

3.Imperativesentence:Givesacommandormakesarequest.Example:Closethedoor.

4.Exclamatorysentence:Expressesstrongemotion.Example:Whatabeautifulday!

2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice（5分）【答案】Toformthepassivevoice,youfollowthesesteps:

1.Identifythemainverbinthesentence.

2.Changetheverbtoitspastparticipleform.

3.Usebeastheauxiliaryverbandplaceitbeforethepastparticiple.Example:Active:Theybuiltthehouse.Passive:Thehousewasbuiltbythem.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaandan（5分）【答案】Thedifferencebetweenaandanisbasedonthepronunciationofthewordthatfollows:

1.Useabeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound.Example:abook,acar.

2.Useanbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.Example:anapple,anelephant.

六、分析题

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:ShehasbeentoJapantwice.（10分）【答案】ThesentenceShehasbeentoJapantwiceisacomplexsentencestructure.Heresthebreakdown:

1.Subject:Sheisthesubjectofthesentence.

2.Verb:hasbeenisthepresentperfecttenseoftheverbbe.Itindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.

3.Adverbialphrase:toJapanisaprepositionalphraseindicatingthedestination.

4.Adverbialphrase:twiceisanadverbindicatingthefrequencyoftheaction.

2.Explaintheuseofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:Thecatisonthetable.Adogisinthegarden.Anappleisonthetree.（10分）【答案】Inthesesentences,articlesareusedtospecifywhetherthenounisgeneralorspecific:

1.Thecatisonthetable:Theisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificcattheoneonthetable.

2.Adogisinthegarden:Aisusedbecauseitreferstoanydog,notaspecificone.

3.Anappleisonthetree:Anisusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificappletheoneonthetreeandstartswithavowelsound.

七、综合应用题

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:昨天，我和我的朋友们去了公园我们在那里玩了足球和羽毛球我们还吃了冰淇淋我们一起度过了愉快的一天（20分）【答案】Yesterday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedsoccerandbadmintonthere.Wealsohadicecream.Wehadagreatdaytogether.

2.WriteashortessayabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishintodaysworld.（25分）【答案】TheImportanceofLearningEnglishinTodaysWorldEnglishhasbecomethegloballanguageofcommunication,makingitessentialforpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnit.ThereareseveralreasonswhylearningEnglishisimportantintodaysworld.First,Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.BylearningEnglish,peoplecancommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountriesandcultures,whichcanleadtobetterunderstandingandcooperation.Second,Englishistheprimarylanguageusedintheinternetandsocialmedia.MostofthecontentontheinternetisinEnglish,soknowingthelanguagecanhelppeopleaccessawealthofinformationandstayconnectedwiththeworld.Third,learningEnglishcanopenupmorejobopportunities.ManymultinationalcompaniesrequiretheiremployeestobefluentinEnglish.BylearningEnglish,peoplecanimprovetheircareerprospectsandhavemorejoboptions.Inconclusion,learningEnglishiscrucialintodaysglobalizedworld.Itcanhelppeoplecommunicatewithothers,accessinformation,andimprovetheircareeropportunities.Therefore,everyoneshouldmakeanefforttolearnEnglish.。