考研英语语法填空题目及答案汇总

考研英语语法填空题目及答案汇总

一、单选题

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.handleB.dealC.manageD.operate（1分）【答案】C【解析】managetheproject意为“管理项目”，符合语境

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherdegree.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even（1分）【答案】B【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

3.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.A.willworkB.workC.workedD.hadworked（1分）【答案】B【解析】If引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose（1分）【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.wasleaving（1分）【答案】A【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用完成时

6.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblems.A.isB.beC.areD.were（1分）【答案】B【解析】Itisimportantthat后面的主语从句中，谓语用动词原形

7.Thecompany______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.A.planB.plansC.plannedD.planning（1分）【答案】B【解析】根据nextyear，用一般现在时

8.She______toLondonlastmonth,butshedidntgo.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone（1分）【答案】A【解析】hadgone表示过去的过去

9.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that（1分）【答案】D【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰theman

10.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe（1分）【答案】B【解析】If引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofgrammar:A.HehasbeentoAmericatwice.B.HehasgonetoAmericatwice.C.HewenttoAmericatwice.D.HehasbeeninAmericatwice.E.HehasgoneinAmericatwice.【答案】A、D【解析】havebeento表示去过某地，havegoneto表示去某地还未回来，havebeenin表示在某地停留过

2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofgrammar:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.B.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.C.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.D.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.E.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewouldstayathome.【答案】A、C【解析】If引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时

3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofgrammar:A.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Thebookwhichyougavemeisveryinteresting.C.Thebookwhomyougavemeisveryinteresting.D.Thebookwhoseyougavemeisveryinteresting.E.Thebookwhatyougavemeisveryinteresting.【答案】A、B【解析】that和which引导定语从句，修饰thebook

4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofgrammar:A.Heisthebeststudentwhostudieshard.B.Heisthebeststudentthatstudieshard.C.Heisthebeststudentwhichstudieshard.D.Heisthebeststudentwhomstudieshard.E.Heisthebeststudentwhosestudieshard.【答案】A、B【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebeststudent

5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofgrammar:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Themanwhomlivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Themanthatlivesnextdoorisadoctor.D.Themanwhichlivesnextdoorisadoctor.E.Themanwhoselivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】A、C【解析】that和who引导定语从句，修饰theman

三、填空题

1.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.【答案】were（2分）【解析】If引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时

2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】that（2分）【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.【答案】hadleft（2分）【解析】bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用完成时

4.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblems.【答案】be（2分）【解析】Itisimportantthat后面的主语从句中，谓语用动词原形

5.Thecompany______toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.【答案】plans（2分）【解析】根据nextyear，用一般现在时

6.She______toLondonlastmonth,butshedidntgo.【答案】wasgoing（2分）【解析】hadgone表示过去的过去

7.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】that（2分）【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰theman

8.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.【答案】were（2分）【解析】If引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时

9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.【答案】manage（2分）【解析】managetheproject意为“管理项目”，符合语境

10.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherdegree.【答案】still（2分）【解析】still表示“仍然”，符合语境

四、判断题

1.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】应为Thebookwhich/thatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确

3.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确

4.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确

5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】句子结构正确

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhavebeentoandhavegoneto【答案】Havebeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandhavereturned,whilehavegonetomeansyouhaveleftforaplaceandhavenotreturnedyet.【解析】havebeento表示去过某地，havegoneto表示去某地还未回来

2.HowdoyouformasentenceusingthestructureItisimportantthat【答案】UsethestructureItisimportantthat+subject+should+baseformofverb.【解析】Itisimportantthat后面的主语从句中，谓语用动词原形

3.Whatisthefunctionofwhichandthatinarelativeclause【答案】Whichandthatareusedtointroducearelativeclause,modifyinganoun.Thatcanbeusedforbothpeopleandthings,whilewhichistypicallyusedforthings.【解析】that和which引导定语从句，修饰名词

六、分析题

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeformymistake.【答案】Thesentenceisaconditionalsentence,expressingahypotheticalsituation.IfIwereyouistheconditionclause,indicatingahypotheticalsituation.Iwouldapologizeformymistakeisthemainclause,indicatingtheresultofthehypotheticalsituation.【解析】If引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用would加动词原形

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.【答案】Thesentenceisacomplexsentencewitharelativeclause.Thebookisthemainsubject,thatyougavemeistherelativeclausemodifyingthebook.【解析】that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

七、综合应用题

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:Themanisveryhelpful.Ispoketohim.【答案】ThemanwhomIspoketoisveryhelpful.【解析】whom引导定语从句，修饰theman

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingaconditionalsentence:Shedidntstudyhard.Shefailedtheexam.【答案】Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldnothavefailedtheexam.【解析】If引导的虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhave加动词的过去分词---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

二、多选题

1.A、D

2.A、C

3.A、B

4.A、B

5.A、C

三、填空题

1.were

2.that

3.hadleft

4.be

5.plans

6.wasgoing

7.that

8.were

9.manage

10.still

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Havebeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandhavereturned,whilehavegonetomeansyouhaveleftforaplaceandhavenotreturnedyet.

2.UsethestructureItisimportantthat+subject+should+baseformofverb.

3.Whichandthatareusedtointroducearelativeclause,modifyinganoun.Thatcanbeusedforbothpeopleandthings,whilewhichistypicallyusedforthings.

六、分析题

1.If引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用would加动词原形

2.that引导定语从句，修饰thebook

七、综合应用题

1.ThemanwhomIspoketoisveryhelpful.

2.Ifshehadstudiedhard,shewouldnothavefailedtheexam.。