英伦英语写作测试题及答案

英伦英语写作测试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwritingA.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperpunctuationD.Overuseofadjectives【答案】D【解析】Overuseofadjectivesisnotagrammaticalerrorbutratherastylisticissue.

2.InwhichsentenceisthepassivevoicecorrectlyusedA.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Ireadthebookyesterday.C.Thebookreadmeyesterday.D.Yesterday,Ireadthebook.【答案】A【解析】ThepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinsentenceA.

3.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishA.October5,2023B.5October2023C.2023-10-05D.10/5/2023【答案】A【解析】ThecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishisOctober5,

2023.

4.WhichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforwritingaformalessayA.UsingslangwordsB.StartingwithacatchyhookC.IncludingpersonalanecdotesD.Usingcomplexsentencestructuresexcessively【答案】B【解析】Startingwithacatchyhookisagoodpracticeforwritingaformalessay.

5.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteapercentageA.50percentB.50%C.

50.0%D.

50.0percent【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectwaytowriteapercentageis50%.

6.WhichofthefollowingisacommonpunctuationerrorinEnglishwritingA.UsingcommastoseparateitemsinalistB.UsingperiodstoendsentencesC.UsingsemicolonstoseparateclausesD.Usingexclamationpointsexcessively【答案】D【解析】UsingexclamationpointsexcessivelyisacommonpunctuationerrorinEnglishwriting.

7.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteafractionA.OnehalfB.1/2C.

0.5D.50%【答案】B【解析】Thecorrectwaytowriteafractionis1/

2.

8.WhichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforwritingathesisstatementA.BeingvagueandbroadB.BeingspecificandconciseC.UsingcomplexvocabularyD.Includingmultipleideas【答案】B【解析】Beingspecificandconciseisagoodpracticeforwritingathesisstatement.

9.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteascientificnameA.HomosapiensB.homosapiensC.homo-sapiensD.homosapiens【答案】A【解析】ThecorrectwaytowriteascientificnameisHomosapiens.

10.WhichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwritingA.UsingthewrongformofaverbB.CapitalizingthefirstletterofasentenceC.UsingthecorrectpunctuationD.Usingtheactivevoice【答案】A【解析】UsingthewrongformofaverbisacommongrammaticalerrorinEnglishwriting.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingA.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ImproperuseofarticlesD.OveruseofadjectivesE.Properpunctuation【答案】A、B、C【解析】Subject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andimproperuseofarticlesarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting.

2.WhichofthefollowingaregoodpracticesforwritingaformalessayA.StartingwithacatchyhookB.UsingpropercitationsC.IncludingpersonalanecdotesD.UsingclearandconciselanguageE.Usingcomplexsentencestructuresexcessively【答案】A、B、D【解析】Startingwithacatchyhook,usingpropercitations,andusingclearandconciselanguagearegoodpracticesforwritingaformalessay.

3.WhichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationerrorsinEnglishwritingA.UsingcommastoseparateitemsinalistB.UsingperiodstoendsentencesC.UsingsemicolonstoseparateclausesD.UsingexclamationpointsexcessivelyE.Properpunctuation【答案】D【解析】UsingexclamationpointsexcessivelyisacommonpunctuationerrorinEnglishwriting.

4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodpracticesforwritingathesisstatementA.BeingspecificandconciseB.BeingvagueandbroadC.UsingcomplexvocabularyD.IncludingmultipleideasE.Beingclearandfocused【答案】A、E【解析】Beingspecificandconciseandbeingclearandfocusedaregoodpracticesforwritingathesisstatement.

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinwritingascientificnameA.HomosapiensB.homosapiensC.homo-sapiensD.homosapiensE.Properscientificname【答案】B、C、D【解析】homosapiens,homo-sapiens,andhomosapiensarecommonerrorsinwritingascientificname.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis__________________.【答案】October5,

20232.Thecorrectwaytowriteapercentageis______.【答案】50%

3.Thecorrectwaytowriteafractionis______.【答案】1/

24.Agoodpracticeforwritingaformalessayisto______.【答案】startwithacatchyhook

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinasumgreaterthaneitheroftheoriginalnumbers.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Twonegativenumbersaddedtogetherwillalwaysresultinasumlessthaneitheroftheoriginalnumbers.

2.Itisacceptabletouseslangwordsinaformalessay.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Itisnotacceptabletouseslangwordsinaformalessay.

3.ThecorrectwaytowriteascientificnameisHomosapiens.（）【答案】（√）

4.Usingcomplexsentencestructuresexcessivelyisagoodpracticeforwritingaformalessay.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Usingcomplexsentencestructuresexcessivelyisnotagoodpracticeforwritingaformalessay.

5.Agoodpracticeforwritingathesisstatementistobespecificandconcise.（）【答案】（√）

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaformalessay【答案】Thethreemainpartsofaformalessayaretheintroduction,body,andconclusion.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoice【答案】Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilepassivevoiceiswhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.

3.WhatarethethreecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting【答案】ThethreecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingaresubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andimproperuseofarticles.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingparagraphforgrammaticalandpunctuationerrors:Thedogchasedthecataroundthehouse.Thecatwasscaredbutitranaway.Thedogwashappybecauseithadcaughtthecat.【答案】Theparagraphhasnogrammaticalorpunctuationerrors.

2.Analyzethefollowingthesisstatementforclarityandconciseness:Thisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety.Itwillcovervariousaspectssuchaspollution,climatechange,andconservationefforts.【答案】Thethesisstatementisclearbutnotconcise.Itcanbeimprovedtobemorespecificandconcise,suchasThisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety,focusingonpollution,climatechange,andconservationefforts.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）Writeaformalessayofatleast500wordsonthetopicTheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectioninModernSociety.Includeacatchyhook,propercitations,clearandconciselanguage,andawell-structuredintroduction,body,andconclusion.【答案】TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectioninModernSocietyIntodaysrapidlyevolvingworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissuethatdemandsimmediateattention.Theincreasingthreatsofpollution,climatechange,andresourcedepletionhavecreatedasenseofurgencytoaddressthesechallenges.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety,focusingonpollution,climatechange,andconservationefforts.Pollutionisoneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanettoday.Industrialwaste,vehicleemissions,andplasticwastearejustafewexamplesofhowhumanactivitieshavecontributedtothedegradationofourenvironment.Theconsequencesofpollutionarefar-reaching,affectingnotonlythenaturalworldbutalsohumanhealth.Forinstance,airpollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources,posingathreattopublichealth.Tomitigatetheeffectsofpollution,itisessentialtoimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions,promotetheuseofelectricvehicles,andencouragerecyclingandwastereduction.Climatechangeisanothercriticalenvironmentalchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlycausesignificanteconomicdamagebutalsodisruptecosystemsanddisplacecommunities.Tocombatclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,reforestation,andsustainableagriculturepractices.Additionally,internationalcooperationandagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,areessentialtoensureacoordinatedglobalresponsetothiscrisis.Conservationeffortsarevitaltoprotectbiodiversityandmaintainthebalanceofecosystems.Thelossofspeciesduetohabitatdestruction,poaching,andpollutionhasledtoasignificantdeclineinbiodiversity.Thislossnotonlyaffectsthenaturalworldbutalsohasimplicationsforhumanwell-being.Forexample,theextinctionofpollinatorslikebeescanhaveacascadingeffectonfoodproductionandecosystemstability.Toaddressthisissue,conservationeffortsmustfocusoncreatingprotectedareas,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,andraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Publicparticipationandsupportarecrucialtothesuccessoftheseconservationinitiatives.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportanceinmodernsociety.Thechallengesofpollution,climatechange,andbiodiversitylossrequireimmediateandcollectiveaction.Byimplementingstricterregulations,promotingsustainablepractices,andfosteringinternationalcooperation,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Itistheresponsibilityofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentandensureitslong-termviability.【答案】

一、单选题

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.A、B、D

3.D

4.A、E

5.B、C、D

三、填空题

1.October5,

20232.50%

3.1/

24.startwithacatchyhook

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thethreemainpartsofaformalessayaretheintroduction,body,andconclusion.

2.Activevoiceiswhenthesubjectperformstheaction,whilepassivevoiceiswhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.

3.ThethreecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwritingaresubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andimproperuseofarticles.

六、分析题

1.Theparagraphhasnogrammaticalorpunctuationerrors.

2.Thethesisstatementisclearbutnotconcise.Itcanbeimprovedtobemorespecificandconcise,suchasThisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety,focusingonpollution,climatechange,andconservationefforts.

七、综合应用题TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectioninModernSocietyIntodaysrapidlyevolvingworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissuethatdemandsimmediateattention.Theincreasingthreatsofpollution,climatechange,andresourcedepletionhavecreatedasenseofurgencytoaddressthesechallenges.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninmodernsociety,focusingonpollution,climatechange,andconservationefforts.Pollutionisoneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanettoday.Industrialwaste,vehicleemissions,andplasticwastearejustafewexamplesofhowhumanactivitieshavecontributedtothedegradationofourenvironment.Theconsequencesofpollutionarefar-reaching,affectingnotonlythenaturalworldbutalsohumanhealth.Forinstance,airpollutioncanleadtorespiratorydiseases,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwatersources,posingathreattopublichealth.Tomitigatetheeffectsofpollution,itisessentialtoimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions,promotetheuseofelectricvehicles,andencouragerecyclingandwastereduction.Climatechangeisanothercriticalenvironmentalchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.Theincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures,resultinginextremeweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlycausesignificanteconomicdamagebutalsodisruptecosystemsanddisplacecommunities.Tocombatclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,reforestation,andsustainableagriculturepractices.Additionally,internationalcooperationandagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,areessentialtoensureacoordinatedglobalresponsetothiscrisis.Conservationeffortsarevitaltoprotectbiodiversityandmaintainthebalanceofecosystems.Thelossofspeciesduetohabitatdestruction,poaching,andpollutionhasledtoasignificantdeclineinbiodiversity.Thislossnotonlyaffectsthenaturalworldbutalsohasimplicationsforhumanwell-being.Forexample,theextinctionofpollinatorslikebeescanhaveacascadingeffectonfoodproductionandecosystemstability.Toaddressthisissue,conservationeffortsmustfocusoncreatingprotectedareas,implementingsustainableland-usepractices,andraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversity.Publicparticipationandsupportarecrucialtothesuccessoftheseconservationinitiatives.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportanceinmodernsociety.Thechallengesofpollution,climatechange,andbiodiversitylossrequireimmediateandcollectiveaction.Byimplementingstricterregulations,promotingsustainablepractices,andfosteringinternationalcooperation,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Itistheresponsibilityofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentandensureitslong-termviability.。