英语专家面试难题及参考答案解析

英语专家面试难题及参考答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共15分）

1.Theboy______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasplayingB.hasplayedC.willplayD.hadplayed【答案】A【解析】根据句意和when引导的时间状语从句，使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，if条件句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设

3.Thecompany______itsprofitsby20%thisyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.willincreaseD.increases【答案】D【解析】一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，符合句意

4.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough【答案】B【解析】enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后

5.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Harder,harderC.Themore,themoreD.More,more【答案】A【解析】the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示“越…，越…”

6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可引导主语从句

7.Mysister______toGermanynextmonth.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.hasgone【答案】C【解析】begoingto表示计划或打算

8.He______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.willwork【答案】B【解析】现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作

9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if条件句用一般现在时表示将来

10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词是物

11.Sheis______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】比较级用于两者之间的比较

12.______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.NanjingD.HongKong【答案】B【解析】上海是中国美丽的城市

13.Thetrain______at8oclockthismorning.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted【答案】A【解析】一般现在时表示按时间表安排的将来动作

14.Heis______happytoseehisparents.A.veryB.soC.muchD.too【答案】C【解析】much修饰形容词happy

15.Thestudents______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】A【解析】一般现在时表示习惯性动作

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Ihavereadthisbookforthreedays.B.Ihavereadthisbookthreedaysago.C.Ireadthisbookthreedaysago.D.Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.【答案】A、C、D【解析】A表示动作持续到最近；C表示过去发生的动作；D表示将来计划

2.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglishA.ToindicatedefinitenessB.ToindicateindefinitenessC.ToshowpossessionD.Toshowquantity【答案】A、B【解析】冠词表示名词的确定性（a/an）或非确定性（the）

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisasentencefragmentA.Walkinginthepark,Isawmanybirds.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Becauseitwasraining,westayedhome.D.Thebookonthetableismine.【答案】A【解析】A缺少主语和谓语

4.WhatisthedifferencebetweencouldandcanA.Canisusedforability,couldisusedforrequests.B.Couldisusedforpastability,canisusedforpresentability.C.Canisusedforsuggestions,couldisusedforpoliteness.D.Couldisusedforhypotheticalsituations,canisusedforrealsituations.【答案】B、D【解析】B表示过去能力；D表示假设情况

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heisthemosttallestmanintheworld.B.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.C.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.D.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinhisgrade.【答案】B、C、D【解析】most不能与最高级形容词连用，B、C、D正确

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thestudentsare______exciteabouttheupcomingtrip.

2.She______studyEnglishforfiveyears.

3.IfI______havemoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.

4.Thetrain______leaveat9oclocktomorrowmorning.

5.Heis______tallthanhisbrother.

6.Thebookis______interestbecauseithasmanyinterestingstories.

7.They______gotothemuseumnextweekend.

8.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.excited

2.hasstudied

3.had

4.willleave

5.taller

6.interesting

7.willgo

8.rains

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.SheisreadingabookisthesameasShereadsabook.（）【答案】（×）【解析】前者是进行时，表示正在读；后者是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作

2.CouldyouhelpmeismorepolitethanCanyouhelpme（）【答案】（√）【解析】could用于请求时比can更礼貌

3.Thecatissleepingisasimplesentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】主语是thecat，谓语是issleeping，是简单句

4.IhaveacarmeansthesameasIboughtacaryesterday.（）【答案】（×）【解析】前者表示拥有，后者表示过去动作

5.Heistallerthanmeiscorrect.（）【答案】（√）【解析】比较级用于两者之间的比较

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensimplepresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustense

2.HowdoyouusearticlesinEnglish

3.Whatisthefunctionofadjectivesinasentence

4.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】

1.Simplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.

2.Articlesareusedtoindicatedefinitenesstheorindefinitenessa/an.

3.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.

4.QuestionsinEnglishcanbeformedbyusingquestionwords,invertingthesubjectandverb,orusingauxiliaryverbs.

5.Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.

2.Analyzethesentence:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】

1.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.-Thegirlisthesubject.-wholivesnextdoorisarelativeclausemodifyingthegirl.-isisthelinkingverb.-mybestfriendisthepredicatenominative.

2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.-Ifitrainstomorrowisaconditionalclause.-wewillcancelthepicnicisthemainclause.-Thesentenceusesthefirstconditionaltoexpressarealpossibilityinthefuture.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritebook.Includeatleastthreeadjectivesandonerelativeclause.

2.Writeashortparagraphabout100wordsaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwonthelottery.Includeatleastoneconditionalsentenceandonegerundphrase.【答案】

1.MyfavoritebookisToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Itisaverymovingandthought-provokingnovel.Thecharactersarewell-developed,andthestoryissetinasmalltownintheSouthduringthe1930s.ThebooktellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutandherfather,Atticus,whoisalawyer.ThebookthatIfindmostinterestingistheonethatshowstheimportanceofstandingupforwhatisright,evenwhenitisdifficult.

2.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldfirstbuyabighouseinthecountryside.Iwouldalsotraveltomanyplacesaroundtheworld,suchasEuropeandAsia.Iwoulddonateaportionofthemoneytohelppeopleinneed.ThethingthatIwouldenjoymostisthefreedomtospendtimewithmyfamilyandfriends.ReadingandtravelingareactivitiesthatIlovetodo.。