英语代词试题及答案细致解析

英语代词精选试题及答案细致解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Thepronounmeinthissentencerefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】A【解析】在句子Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.中，代词me是第一人称，指代说话人自己，即thespeaker

2.WhoisthepersonthatspoketoyoujustnowThepronounyouhererefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】B【解析】在句子Whoisthepersonthatspoketoyoujustnow中，代词you是第二人称，指代听话人，即thelistener

3.Shesaidthatshewouldcallmelater.Thepronounsherefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】A【解析】在句子Shesaidthatshewouldcallmelater.中，代词she是第三人称单数，指代说话人以外的女性，即thespeaker

4.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothelibrary.Thepronounherefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】B【解析】在句子Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothelibrary.中，代词he是第三人称单数，指代听话人以外的男性，即thelistener

5.Theyareplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.Thepronountheyrefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】A【解析】在句子Theyareplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend.中，代词they是第三人称复数，指代说话人以外的多个人，即thespeaker

6.MybrotherandIaregoingtotheconcerttogether.ThepronounIrefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】A【解析】在句子MybrotherandIaregoingtotheconcerttogether.中，代词I是第一人称单数，指代说话人自己，即thespeaker

7.Sheaskedifyouwouldhelpherwithherhomework.Thepronounherrefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】B【解析】在句子Sheaskedifyouwouldhelpherwithherhomework.中，代词her是第三人称单数，指代听话人以外的女性，即thelistener

8.Wediscussedtheprojectyesterday.Thepronounwerefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】A【解析】在句子Wediscussedtheprojectyesterday.中，代词we是第一人称复数，指代说话人自己和其他人，即thespeaker

9.Hesaidthathehadfinishedhiswork.Thepronounherefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】B【解析】在句子Hesaidthathehadfinishedhiswork.中，代词he是第三人称单数，指代听话人以外的男性，即thelistener

10.Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.Thepronountheyrefersto______.A.thespeakerB.thelistenerC.thewriterD.thereader【答案】A【解析】在句子Theyaregoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.中，代词they是第三人称复数，指代说话人以外的多个人，即thespeaker

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingpronounsareusedtorefertothespeakerA.IB.youC.heD.sheE.we【答案】A、E【解析】在英语中，代词I和we用于指代说话人自己，即thespeakeryou、he、she和they则用于指代听话人或其他人

2.WhichofthefollowingpronounsareusedtorefertothelistenerA.IB.youC.heD.sheE.they【答案】B、C、D、E【解析】在英语中，代词you、he、she和they用于指代听话人或其他人I用于指代说话人自己

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thebookis______.I【答案】mine

2.Thisis______bag.she【答案】her

3.Wearegoingtothepartytogether.______areexcitedaboutit.we【答案】We

4.Thatcaris______.he【答案】his

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepronounitisalwaysusedtorefertoanobject.（）【答案】（×）【解析】代词it不仅可以指代物体，还可以指代婴儿、动物、天气或时间等

2.Thepronountheyisalwaysusedtorefertomultiplepeople.（）【答案】（×）【解析】代词they不仅可以指代多个人，还可以指代性别不明的婴儿或动物

3.Thepronounsheisalwaysusedtorefertoafemale.（）【答案】（×）【解析】代词she是第三人称单数，指代女性，但也可以指代性别不明的婴儿

4.Thepronounweisalwaysusedtorefertothespeakerandothers.（）【答案】（×）【解析】代词we是第一人称复数，指代说话人自己和其他人，但也可以单独使用表示说话人自己

5.Thepronounyouisalwaysusedtorefertothelistener.（）【答案】（×）【解析】代词you是第二人称，指代听话人，但也可以用于泛指或庄重场合

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenIandme【答案】I是第一人称单数，用于主语位置；me是第一人称宾格，用于宾语位置

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenheandhim【答案】he是第三人称单数，用于主语位置；him是第三人称宾格，用于宾语位置

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweensheandher【答案】she是第三人称单数，用于主语位置；her是第三人称宾格，用于宾语位置

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenweandus【答案】we是第一人称复数，用于主语位置；us是第一人称宾格，用于宾语位置

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheyandthem【答案】they是第三人称复数，用于主语位置；them是第三人称宾格，用于宾语位置

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofpronounsinthefollowingsentence:Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothelibrarybecausesheneededtostudy.【答案】-Sheisathird-personsingularpronounreferringtoafemaleperson.-sheisalsoathird-personsingularpronounusedasthesubjectoftheclause.-sheisagainathird-personsingularpronounusedasthesubjectofthesecondclause.

2.Analyzetheuseofpronounsinthefollowingsentence:Wediscussedtheprojectyesterdaybecausewewantedtomakesureeverythingwasready.【答案】-Weisafirst-personpluralpronounreferringtothespeakerandothers.-weisalsoafirst-personpluralpronounusedasthesubjectoftheclause.-weisagainafirst-personpluralpronounusedasthesubjectofthesecondclause.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferentpronounstodescribeaconversationbetweentwofriends.【答案】Hi,howareyoudoingaskedSarah.Imfine,thanks!Justbusywithmyhomework,repliedMike.Oh,Isee.DoyouneedanyhelpaskedSarah.No,IthinkIcanmanageonmyown,saidMike.Alright,letscatchuplaterthen,suggestedSarah.Surething,seeyoutomorrow,agreedMike.

2.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferentpronounstodescribeafamilygathering.【答案】Helloeveryone,welcometoourhouse!greetedthehost.Thanksforcoming,saidJohn.Weregladtobehere,repliedSarah.Letssitdownandeatfirst,suggestedthehost.Okay,soundsgood,agreedeveryone.Dontforgettoenjoythefoodandeachotherscompany,remindedthehost.Wewill,laughedthefamily.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、E

2.B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.mine

2.her

3.We

4.his

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Iisthefirst-personsingularpronounusedasthesubject,whilemeisthefirst-personsingularpronounusedastheobject.

2.Heisthethird-personsingularpronounusedasthesubject,whilehimisthethird-personsingularpronounusedastheobject.

3.Sheisthethird-personsingularpronounusedasthesubject,whileheristhethird-personsingularpronounusedastheobject.

4.Weisthefirst-personpluralpronounusedasthesubject,whileusisthefirst-personpluralpronounusedastheobject.

5.Theyisthethird-personpluralpronounusedasthesubject,whilethemisthethird-personpluralpronounusedastheobject.

六、分析题

1.Sheisathird-personsingularpronounreferringtoafemaleperson.sheisusedasthesubjectoftheclause.sheisagainusedasthesubjectofthesecondclause.

2.Weisafirst-personpluralpronounreferringtothespeakerandothers.weisusedasthesubjectoftheclause.weisagainusedasthesubjectofthesecondclause.

七、综合应用题

1.Paragraphusingatleastfivedifferentpronounstodescribeaconversationbetweentwofriends.

2.Paragraphusingatleastfivedifferentpronounstodescribeafamilygathering.。