英语写作测试试题及参考答案

英语写作测试试题及参考答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseA.Ihavewenttothelibraryyesterday.B.Shehaseatenbreakfastthismorning.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.D.WewillhavevisitedParisnextweek.【答案】B【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedintherecentpast.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense.

2.WhatisthecorrectwaytopunctuateasentencewithanappositiveA.Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor.B.MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkisadoctor.C.Mybrother;wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor.D.Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor.【答案】A【解析】Anappositiveisanounornounphrasethatrenamesanothernounrightbesideit.ItiscorrectlysetoffbycommasinoptionA.

3.WhichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectlyA.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.B.Theboythrowstheball.C.Theballisthrownbytheboy.D.Theboyisthrowingtheball.【答案】C【解析】Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheaction.OptionCcorrectlyusesthepassivevoice.

4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:IfIwereyou,Iwould...A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe【答案】C【解析】Thesentenceisasecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituations.Thecorrectformoftheverbiswas.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerundA.Swimmingisme.B.Ienjoytoswim.C.Swimmingisenjoyableforme.D.Iamswimming.【答案】C【解析】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanoun.OptionCcorrectlyusesthegerundasasubject.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethepastperfecttenseA.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherememberedherkeys.B.Theyhavegonetothestoreyesterday.C.Hewillhavegonetothestorebythetimewearrive.D.Theywasgonetothestorelastnight.【答案】A【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.

7.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesasemicolonA.Shelovestoread;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.B.Shelovestoreadsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.C.Shelovestoread;sheisalibrarian.D.Shelovestoread;shewillbealibrarian.【答案】A【解析】Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauses.OptionAcorrectlyusesasemicolon.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethefutureperfecttenseA.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbytomorrow.B.Theywillfinishtheirprojectbytomorrow.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirprojectbytomorrow.D.Theywillfinishtheirprojecttomorrow.【答案】A【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.OptionAcorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense.

9.WhichsentenceusesacorrectlyformedcompoundsentenceA.Shewenttothestoreandsheboughtmilk.B.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.C.Shewenttothestore,andsheboughtmilk.D.Shewenttothestore;sheboughtmilk.【答案】C【解析】Acompoundsentenceisformedbyjoiningtwoindependentclauseswithaconjunctionandacomma.OptionCcorrectlyformsacompoundsentence.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustenseA.Theyareplayingfootballsincelastweek.B.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincelastweek.C.Theyplayfootballsincelastweek.D.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballlastweek.【答案】B【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusespunctuationA.Thedog,whichisveryfriendly,lovestoplayfetch.B.Thedogwhichisveryfriendlylovestoplayfetch.C.Thedog;whichisveryfriendly,lovestoplayfetch.D.Thedog,whichisveryfriendlylovestoplayfetch.E.Thedogthatisveryfriendlylovestoplayfetch.【答案】A、E【解析】OptionAusescommascorrectlytosetofftheappositivephrase.OptionEusesthatcorrectlytointroducearestrictiveclause.

2.WhichsentencescorrectlyusethepassivevoiceA.ThebookwasreadbySarah.B.Sarahreadsthebook.C.ThebookisbeingreadbySarah.D.Sarahwillreadthebook.E.ThebookhasbeenreadbySarah.【答案】A、C、E【解析】OptionsA,C,andEcorrectlyusethepassivevoice.

3.WhichsentencescorrectlyusethegerundA.Singingisherfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoyssinging.C.Singingherfavoritesongiswhatshedoeseverynight.D.Sheissinging.E.Shehassungherfavoritesong.【答案】A、B、C【解析】OptionsA,B,andCcorrectlyusethegerund.

4.WhichsentencescorrectlyusethepastperfecttenseA.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.B.Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkafterthemoviestarted.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.Theyhadbeenfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.E.Theywasfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.【答案】A【解析】OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense.

5.WhichsentencescorrectlyusethefutureperfecttenseA.Theywillhavecompletedtheirprojectbynextweek.B.Theywillcompletetheirprojectbynextweek.C.Theyhavecompletedtheirprojectbynextweek.D.Theywillhavebeencompletedtheirprojectbynextweek.E.Theywillcompletetheirprojectnextweek.【答案】A【解析】OptionAcorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theboy______playtheguitarsincehewasfiveyearsold.

2.IfI______havemoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.

3.She______gotothelibraryeverydaylastweek.

4.Thestudents______studyfortheirexamallnighttomorrow.

5.Mysister______beadoctorsince

2010.

6.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

7.They______finishtheirprojectbynextMonday.

8.Thebook______writebyJaneAusten.【答案】

1.hasbeenplaying

2.had

3.went

4.willhavestudied

5.hasbeen

6.rains

7.willhavefinished

8.waswritten

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.ThesentenceSheisswimmingisinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThesentenceSheisswimmingisinthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.ThesentenceTheyhavebeentotheparkisinthepresentperfecttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThesentenceTheyhavebeentotheparkisinthepresentperfecttense.

3.ThesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldgoisinthesecondconditional.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThesentenceIfIwereyou,Iwouldgoisinthesecondconditional.

4.ThesentenceThedog,whichisveryfriendly,lovestoplayfetchusescorrectpunctuation.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThesentenceThedog,whichisveryfriendly,lovestoplayfetchusescorrectpunctuation.

5.ThesentenceShewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrowisinthefutureperfecttense.（）【答案】（√）【解析】ThesentenceShewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrowisinthefutureperfecttense.

五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense

2.Howdoyouformacompoundsentence

3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoice

4.Howdoyouusethefutureperfecttense

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclause【答案】

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedintherecentpastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.

2.Acompoundsentenceisformedbyjoiningtwoindependentclauseswithaconjunctionsuchasand,but,orandacomma.Forexample,Shelovestoread,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.

3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisalsousedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Itisformedwithwillhavefollowedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,Theywillhavecompletedtheirprojectbynextweek.

5.Arestrictiveclauseprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifiesandissetoffbycommas.Anon-restrictiveclauseprovidesadditional,non-essentialinformationandissetoffbycommasordashes.Forexample,ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasinterestingrestrictivevs.Thebook,whichIreadyesterday,wasinterestingnon-restrictive.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,belongstomysister.Identifythetypeofclauseandexplainitsfunction.

2.AnalyzethesentenceIfithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedhome.Identifythetypeofconditionalandexplainitsuse.【答案】

1.Theclausewhichissleepingonthecouchisanon-restrictiverelativeclause.ItprovidesadditionalinformationaboutThecatbutisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Thefunctionoftheclauseistodescribethecatscurrentaction.

2.ThesentenceIfithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedhomeisasecondconditional.Itisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepastthatdidnothappen.Thesentencestructureif+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticipleindicatesahypotheticalpastsituationanditspotentialoutcome.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingadayinyourlifeusingatleastfivedifferentverbtenses.

2.WritealettertoafriendexplainingwhyyouwanttostudyEnglishandhowyouplantoimproveyourEnglishskills.【答案】

1.Thismorning,Iwokeupandcheckedmyphoneformessages.Ihadalreadyfinishedbreakfastwhenmyalarmwentoff.Duringtheday,IwenttothelibraryandstudiedformyEnglishexam.Intheevening,IattendedalanguageexchangeprogramwhereIpracticedspeakingEnglishwithnativespeakers.Iwillcontinuetostudyeverynighttoimprovemylanguageskills.

2.Dear[FriendsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoyoubecauseIwanttostudyEnglishtoimprovemycommunicationskillsandopenupmoreopportunitiesinmycareer.IplantoimprovemyEnglishbytakingclasses,practicingwithnativespeakers,andreadingEnglishbooksandarticles.IalsoplantowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishmusictoimmersemyselfinthelanguage.Ibelievethatwithdedicationandpractice,IcanachievemygoaloffluencyinEnglish.Thankyouforyoursupportandencouragement.Bestregards,[YourName]。