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英语教师大赛基础试题及答案梳理
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thewordreadingisa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb【答案】B【解析】reading在此句中作谓语,表示动作,是动词
2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Hehasgonetoschool.B.Hehadgonetoschoolbeforehecamehome.C.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.D.Hewasgoingtoschool.【答案】B【解析】hadgone是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作
3.Thewordunusualisanexampleofa______.A.prefixB.suffixC.rootD.compoundword【答案】B【解析】unusual由usual加前缀un-构成,是前缀词
4.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,whichwordistheobjectA.catB.chasedC.mouseD.The【答案】C【解析】mouse是动词chased的宾语,是句子的宾语
5.Theverbtobeisanexampleofa______.A.transitiveverbB.intransitiveverbC.linkingverbD.auxiliaryverb【答案】C【解析】tobe作系动词,连接主语和表语,是系动词
6.ThesentenceThechildrenareplayingintheparkisanexampleofa______.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence【答案】A【解析】该句只有一个主谓结构,是简单句
7.Thewordbeautifulisanadjectivethatdescribesanoun.WhichwordisanadverbthatdescribesaverbA.quicklyB.quicklylyC.quicknessD.quicklyness【答案】A【解析】quickly是副词,修饰动词describes
8.Thepasttenseofgois______.A.goedB.goedC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】go的过去式是went
9.Thewordeducationisa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb【答案】A【解析】education是名词,表示教育
10.ThesentenceIfitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicisanexampleofa______.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentence【答案】C【解析】该句含有一个条件状语从句,是复杂句
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性
2.Thefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs:______.A.walkB.runsC.ateD.jumpE.swim【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】runs是规则动词的第三人称单数形式
3.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,thefollowingarepartsofthesentence:______.A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.prepositionalphraseE.adverb【答案】A、B【解析】主语是She,谓语是reading
4.Thefollowingaretypesofsentences:______.A.simplesentenceB.compoundsentenceC.complexsentenceD.compound-complexsentenceE.interrogativesentence【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】interrogativesentence是疑问句,不属于句子类型分类
5.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:______.A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.big【答案】A、C、E【解析】quickly和loudly是副词
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold(2分)
2.Theverbtoseeinthepresenttenseis______.【答案】see(2分)
3.Thepasttenseofwriteis______.【答案】wrote(2分)
4.Thenounteacheristhepluralformof______.【答案】teacher(2分)
5.Theadverbformofhappyis______.【答案】happily(2分)
四、判断题(每题1分,共5分)
1.Theverbtobeisanexampleofatransitiveverb.()(1分)【答案】(×)【解析】tobe是系动词,不是及物动词
2.Thepasttenseofgoisgoed.()(1分)【答案】(×)【解析】go的过去式是went
3.ThesentenceSheisreadingabookisacompoundsentence.()(1分)【答案】(×)【解析】该句是简单句
4.Thewordbeautifullyisanadverb.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】beautifully是副词,修饰动词
5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作
五、简答题(每题3分,共15分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence【答案】Asimplesentencehasoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencehastwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.【解析】简单句只有一个独立分句,而复合句由两个或多个独立分句通过连词或分号连接
2.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence【答案】Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.【解析】介词表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenatransitiveverbandanintransitiveverb【答案】Atransitiveverbtakesadirectobject,whileanintransitiveverbdoesnot.【解析】及物动词需要直接宾语,而不及物动词不需要
4.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepastperfecttense【答案】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.【解析】过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作
5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb【答案】Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,whileanadverbdescribesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.【解析】形容词描述名词或代词,而副词描述动词、形容词或其他副词
六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)
1.InthesentenceThechildrenhavebeenplayingintheparkfortwohours,identifythetenseandexplainitsusage.【答案】Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.【解析】该句使用现在完成进行时,用于描述一个在过去开始并持续到现在的动作
2.InthesentenceIfshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam,identifythetypeofconditionalsentenceandexplainitsusage.【答案】Thesentenceisathirdconditionalsentence.Thistypeofconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepastandtheirpossibleresults.【解析】该句是第三条件句,用于描述过去假设情况及其可能的结果
七、综合应用题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents.【答案】Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.【解析】将主动语态改为被动语态
2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.【答案】Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.【解析】将将来完成时改为过去完成时---标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.C
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、C、D、E
3.A、B
4.A、B、C、D
5.A、C、E
三、填空题
1.cold
2.see
3.wrote
4.teacher
5.happily
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(×)
3.(×)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.简单句只有一个独立分句,而复合句由两个或多个独立分句通过连词或分号连接
2.介词表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系
3.及物动词需要直接宾语,而不及物动词不需要
4.过去完成时用于描述在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作
5.形容词描述名词或代词,而副词描述动词、形容词或其他副词
六、分析题
1.该句使用现在完成进行时,用于描述一个在过去开始并持续到现在的动作
2.该句是第三条件句,用于描述过去假设情况及其可能的结果
七、综合应用题
1.将主动语态改为被动语态Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.
2.将将来完成时改为过去完成时Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.。
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