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解读新高考英语试题及对应答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthearticleA.TosellanewproductB.ToinformaboutascientificdiscoveryC.ToentertainreaderswithastoryD.Toadvertiseavacationpackage【答案】B【解析】文章主要介绍了最新的科学发现,旨在向读者提供信息
2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectsentenceA.Shedontliketoreadbooks.B.Theyisgoingtothestore.C.Hehasmanyfriends.D.Weisplayinginthepark.【答案】C【解析】选项C是正确的,其他选项存在语法错误
3.WhatdoesthewordbustlingmeaninthesentenceThecitywasbustlingwithactivityA.QuietB.CrowdedC.EmptyD.Dark【答案】B【解析】Bustling意为繁忙的、拥挤的
4.WhichtenseisusedinthesentenceIhavefinishedmyhomeworkA.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Presentperfect【答案】D【解析】句子使用了现在完成时
5.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child【答案】C【解析】Child的复数形式是children
6.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.BecauseB.CatC.BlueD.Run【答案】A【解析】Because是一个连词
7.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.WentB.GoingC.GoedD.Gone【答案】A【解析】Go的过去式是went
8.WhichofthefollowingisapropernounA.RiverB.LondonC.BookD.Apple【答案】B【解析】London是一个专有名词
9.WhatistheoppositeofhappyA.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired【答案】A【解析】Happy的反义词是sad
10.WhichofthefollowingisaquestionA.Thedogisbig.B.WhereistheparkC.Sheissinging.D.Helikesapples.【答案】B【解析】Whereisthepark是一个问句
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhatarethefunctionsofasmartphoneA.MakingcallsB.TakingphotosC.WatchingTVD.ReadingbooksE.Sendingemails【答案】A、B、E【解析】智能手机的功能包括打电话、拍照和发送电子邮件,不包括看电视和读书
2.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbE.Preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词都是词性
三、填空题(每题2分,共8分)
1.Thebookis______interesting.【答案】very(2分)
2.Sheis______tothestore.【答案】going(2分)
3.Theweatheris______today.【答案】sunny(2分)
4.I______myhomeworklastnight.【答案】did(2分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thecatisonthetableisacorrectsentence.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,主谓一致
2.Iameatinganappleisinthepresentcontinuoustense.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子使用了现在进行时
3.Shehasacarisinthepastsimpletense.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】句子使用了现在完成时
4.Thebirdsaresingingisapropersentence.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,主谓一致
5.Hegotoschooleverydayisacorrectsentence.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】句子应为Hegoestoschooleveryday
五、简答题(每题3分,共9分)
1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaffectandeffect【答案】Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectisanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.【解析】Affect是动词,意为影响;effect是名词,意为结果
2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.【解析】规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-ed
3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish【答案】Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.【解析】冠词用于区分名词是泛指还是特指
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.AnalyzethesentenceThechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.Whattensesareusedandwhatdotheyindicate【答案】Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensewereplayingandthepastsimpletensestarted.Thepastcontinuousindicatesanongoingaction,whilethepastsimpleindicatesacompletedactionthatinterruptedtheongoingaction.【解析】句子使用了过去进行时和过去时,过去进行时表示一个正在进行的动作,而过去时表示一个打断正在进行的动作的完成动作
2.ExplaintheuseofprepositionsinthesentenceShewenttothestorewithherfriend.Whatdotheprepositionstoandwithindicate【答案】Toindicatesdirectionordestination,showingwhereshewent.Withindicatesaccompaniment,showingwhoshewentwith.【解析】To表示方向或目的地,with表示陪伴,说明她和谁一起去的
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共50分)
1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplace.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory,andcompound.【答案】Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisbeautifulandpeaceful.HaveyouevervisitedthebeachIlovetogothereeverysummer.Thesandiswarm,andthewaterisclear.Whatawonderfulplacetorelax!Youshoulddefinitelygothereatleastonceinyourlife.
2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingthepassivevoicewhereappropriate.Thechefcookedadeliciousmealfortheguests.Heservedthemealonafancytablecloth.Theguestsenjoyedthemealverymuch.【答案】Adeliciousmealwascookedbythecheffortheguests.Themealwasservedonafancytablecloth.Themealwasenjoyedverymuchbytheguests.【解析】将主动语态改为被动语态,适当使用被动语态使句子更符合语境---标准答案
一、单选题
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、E
2.A、B、C、D、E
三、填空题
1.very
2.going
3.sunny
4.did
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(×)
4.(√)
5.(×)
五、简答题
1.Affectisaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectisanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.
2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.
3.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.
六、分析题
1.Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensewereplayingandthepastsimpletensestarted.Thepastcontinuousindicatesanongoingaction,whilethepastsimpleindicatesacompletedactionthatinterruptedtheongoingaction.
2.Toindicatesdirectionordestination,showingwhereshewent.Withindicatesaccompaniment,showingwhoshewentwith.
七、综合应用题
1.略
2.Adeliciousmealwascookedbythecheffortheguests.Themealwasservedonafancytablecloth.Themealwasenjoyedverymuchbytheguests.。
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