闽江学院英语阅读试题及答案

闽江学院英语阅读试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）（2分）A.peopleshouldalwaysfollowtherulesB.somerulesarenotnecessaryC.rulescanbechangedifneededD.breakingrulesissometimesacceptable【答案】C【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatrulesshouldbeflexibleandcanbeadjustedbasedonthesituation.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofrulesinsociety（）（2分）A.TocontrolpeoplesbehaviorB.ToensuresafetyandorderC.TomakelifemorecomplicatedD.Tobenefitafewindividuals【答案】B【解析】Thepassageemphasizesthatrulesareessentialformaintainingsafetyandorderinsociety.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingrulesarenotsetinstone（）（2分）A.RulesarealwaysbrokenB.RulescanbechangedC.RulesareverystrictD.Rulesarenotimportant【答案】B【解析】Thephraserulesarenotsetinstoneimpliesthatrulescanbemodifiedwhennecessary.

4.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldbe（）（2分）A.strictwithrulesB.flexiblewithrulesC.ignorerulesD.fearrules【答案】B【解析】Thepassageencouragesflexibilityinfollowingrules,indicatingthatpeopleshouldbeadaptable.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodreasontochangearule（）（2分）A.ItmakespeopleangryB.ItisinconvenientC.ItimprovessafetyD.Itisoutdated【答案】C【解析】Thepassagementionsthatrulesshouldbechangediftheyimprovesafety.

6.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsrules（）（2分）A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent【答案】B【解析】Theauthorviewsrulespositively,emphasizingtheirimportanceinsociety.

7.Thewordflexibleinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto（）（2分）A.strictB.adaptableC.rigidD.strict【答案】B【解析】Flexiblemeansadaptable,whichistheoppositeofrigid.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whathappensifrulesarenotfollowed（）（2分）A.SocietybecomesmoreorganizedB.PeoplearemorehappyC.ThereisalackoforderD.Everyoneisfree【答案】C【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatnotfollowingrulesleadstoalackoforder.

9.Thepassageimpliesthat（）（2分）A.rulesshouldalwaysbefollowedB.rulesaresometimesunnecessaryC.rulescanbeimprovedD.rulesaretoostrict【答案】C【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatrulescanbeimprovedtobetterservesociety.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）（2分）A.TheImportanceofRulesB.BreakingtheRulesC.FlexibleRulesD.SocietalOrder【答案】C【解析】Thepassagefocusesontheideathatrulescanbeflexibleandadaptable.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarereasonstochangerules（）（4分）A.ImprovingsafetyB.MakinglifemoreconvenientC.PeopleareangryD.RulesareoutdatedE.Itmakespeoplehappy【答案】A、D【解析】Thepassagementionsthatrulesshouldbechangediftheyimprovesafetyorareoutdated.

2.Thepassagesuggeststhat（）（4分）A.rulesarealwaysnecessaryB.somerulesarenotneededC.peopleshouldfollowallrulesD.rulescanbemodifiedE.breakingrulesissometimesacceptable【答案】B、D、E【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatsomerulesarenotneeded,rulescanbemodified,andbreakingrulesissometimesacceptable.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofflexiblerules（）（4分）A.TheyimprovesafetyB.TheymakelifemoreconvenientC.TheyarealwaysfollowedD.TheyareeasytounderstandE.Theycanbechangedifneeded【答案】A、B、E【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatflexiblerulesimprovesafety,makelifemoreconvenient,andcanbechangedifneeded.

4.Thepassageimpliesthat（）（4分）A.rulesshouldalwaysbestrictB.rulesaresometimesunnecessaryC.peopleshouldalwaysfollowrulesD.rulescanbeimprovedE.breakingrulesissometimesacceptable【答案】B、D、E【解析】Thepassageimpliesthatrulesaresometimesunnecessary,canbeimproved,andbreakingrulesissometimesacceptable.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofrules（）（4分）A.TocontrolpeoplesbehaviorB.ToensuresafetyandorderC.TomakelifemorecomplicatedD.TobenefitafewindividualsE.Toprovideguidelines【答案】B、E【解析】Thepassageemphasizesthatrulesareessentialformaintainingsafetyandorderandprovideguidelinesforbehavior.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Rulesareimportantbecausetheyhelpmaintain______and______insociety.（4分）【答案】order;safety

2.Accordingtothepassage,rulesshouldbe______iftheyarenolongeruseful.（4分）【答案】changed

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldbe______withrules.（4分）【答案】flexible

4.Oneofthereasonstochangearuleisifitimproves______.（4分）【答案】safety

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Rulesarealwaysnecessaryinsociety.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatsomerulesmaynotbeneeded.

2.Flexiblerulesarealwaysbetterthanstrictrules.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagedoesnotclaimthatflexiblerulesarealwaysbetter;itjustsuggeststhattheycanbeimproved.

3.Accordingtothepassage,rulesshouldalwaysbefollowed.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatrulescanbechangedifneeded.

4.Thepassageimpliesthatbreakingrulesisalwayswrong.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepassagesuggeststhatbreakingrulesissometimesacceptable.

5.Rulesareimportantformaintainingsafetyandorder.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepassageemphasizesthatrulesareessentialformaintainingsafetyandorder.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatarethebenefitsofflexiblerules（5分）【答案】Flexiblerulescanimprovesafety,makelifemoreconvenient,andcanbechangedifneeded.Theyallowforadaptabilityindifferentsituations,ensuringthatrulesremainrelevantandeffective.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldpeoplebeflexiblewithrules（5分）【答案】Peopleshouldbeflexiblewithrulesbecauserulescanbeoutdatedormaynotbesuitableforallsituations.Beingflexibleallowsfortheimprovementandadaptationofrulestobetterservesociety.

3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofrulesinsociety（5分）【答案】Theprimarypurposeofrulesinsocietyistomaintainsafetyandorder.Rulesprovideguidelinesforbehavior,helpingtopreventchaosandensuringthatsocietyfunctionssmoothly.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheauthorsargumentabouttheimportanceofflexiblerules.（10分）【答案】Theauthorarguesthatflexiblerulesareessentialbecausetheycanbeimprovedandadaptedtodifferentsituations.Thisadaptabilityensuresthatrulesremainrelevantandeffective,promotingsafetyandorderinsociety.Theauthorsuggeststhatrigidrulesmaynotalwaysbesuitableandcanbeimprovedtobetterservetheneedsofsociety.

2.Discusstheimplicationsofthepassageformodernsociety.（10分）【答案】Theimplicationsofthepassageformodernsocietyaresignificant.Inarapidlychangingworld,flexiblerulesarecrucialforadaptingtonewchallengesandensuringthatsocietalguidelinesremaineffective.Thisadaptabilityallowsfortheimprovementandevolutionofrules,promotingsafety,order,andprogressinsociety.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.Imagineyouareacityplanner.HowwouldyouapplytheconceptofflexiblerulestoimproveyourcityProvideadetailedplan,includingspecificexamplesofrulesthatcouldbechangedorimproved.（25分）【答案】Asacityplanner,Iwouldapplytheconceptofflexiblerulestoimprovethecitybyfirstassessingthecurrentrulesandidentifyingareaswheretheymaybeoutdatedorineffective.Forexample,trafficrulesincertainareasmightbetoostrict,leadingtounnecessarycongestion.Insuchcases,Iwouldproposechangestotheserulestoimprovetrafficflowandsafety.Additionally,Iwouldimplementasystemforregularlyreviewingandupdatingcityrulesbasedonfeedbackfromresidentsandchangesinsocietalneeds.Thiswouldensurethattherulesremainrelevantandeffective.Forinstance,ifanewtechnologyemergesthatcouldimprovepublictransportation,Iwouldexplorerulesthatcouldbeadjustedtoincorporatethistechnology.Overall,byapplyingtheconceptofflexiblerules,thecitycouldbecomemoreefficient,safe,andadaptabletothechangingneedsofitsresidents.---标准答案及解析

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、D

2.B、D、E

3.A、B、E

4.B、D、E

5.B、E

三、填空题

1.order;safety

2.changed

3.flexible

4.safety

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Flexiblerulescanimprovesafety,makelifemoreconvenient,andcanbechangedifneeded.Theyallowforadaptabilityindifferentsituations,ensuringthatrulesremainrelevantandeffective.

2.Peopleshouldbeflexiblewithrulesbecauserulescanbeoutdatedormaynotbesuitableforallsituations.Beingflexibleallowsfortheimprovementandadaptationofrulestobetterservesociety.

3.Theprimarypurposeofrulesinsocietyistomaintainsafetyandorder.Rulesprovideguidelinesforbehavior,helpingtopreventchaosandensuringthatsocietyfunctionssmoothly.

六、分析题

1.Theauthorarguesthatflexiblerulesareessentialbecausetheycanbeimprovedandadaptedtodifferentsituations.Thisadaptabilityensuresthatrulesremainrelevantandeffective,promotingsafetyandorderinsociety.Theauthorsuggeststhatrigidrulesmaynotalwaysbesuitableandcanbeimprovedtobetterservetheneedsofsociety.

2.Theimplicationsofthepassageformodernsocietyaresignificant.Inarapidlychangingworld,flexiblerulesarecrucialforadaptingtonewchallengesandensuringthatsocietalguidelinesremaineffective.Thisadaptabilityallowsfortheimprovementandevolutionofrules,promotingsafety,order,andprogressinsociety.

七、综合应用题

1.Asacityplanner,Iwouldapplytheconceptofflexiblerulestoimprovethecitybyfirstassessingthecurrentrulesandidentifyingareaswheretheymaybeoutdatedorineffective.Forexample,trafficrulesincertainareasmightbetoostrict,leadingtounnecessarycongestion.Insuchcases,Iwouldproposechangestotheserulestoimprovetrafficflowandsafety.Additionally,Iwouldimplementasystemforregularlyreviewingandupdatingcityrulesbasedonfeedbackfromresidentsandchangesinsocietalneeds.Thiswouldensurethattherulesremainrelevantandeffective.Forinstance,ifanewtechnologyemergesthatcouldimprovepublictransportation,Iwouldexplorerulesthatcouldbeadjustedtoincorporatethistechnology.Overall,byapplyingtheconceptofflexiblerules,thecitycouldbecomemoreefficient,safe,andadaptabletothechangingneedsofitsresidents.。