陕旅英语拓展试题及答案集锦

陕旅英语拓展试题及答案集锦

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan（1分）A.TokyoB.KyotoC.OsakaD.Nagoya【答案】A【解析】ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.

2.WhichlanguageisspokenprimarilyinBrazil（1分）A.FrenchB.SpanishC.EnglishD.German【答案】B【解析】TheprimarylanguagespokeninBrazilisSpanish.

3.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem（1分）A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn【答案】C【解析】Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.

4.WhowroteRomeoandJuliet（1分）A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.LeoTolstoy【答案】A【解析】RomeoandJulietwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.

5.WhatisthemainingredientintraditionalItalianpasta（1分）A.RiceB.WheatC.CornD.Barley【答案】B【解析】ThemainingredientintraditionalItalianpastaiswheat.

6.WhichcountryisknownastheLandoftheRisingSun（1分）A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand【答案】B【解析】JapanisknownastheLandoftheRisingSun.

7.WhatisthecurrencyofAustralia（1分）A.PoundB.DollarC.EuroD.Yen【答案】B【解析】ThecurrencyofAustraliaistheAustralianDollar.

8.WhichfamousartistpaintedtheMonaLisa（1分）A.VincentvanGoghB.PabloPicassoC.LeonardodaVinciD.Michelangelo【答案】C【解析】TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.

9.Whatisthetallestmountainintheworld（1分）A.MountEverestB.K2C.MountKilimanjaroD.MountFuji【答案】A【解析】MountEverestisthetallestmountainintheworld.

10.WhichoceanisthelargestonEarth（1分）A.AtlanticOceanB.PacificOceanC.IndianOceanD.ArcticOcean【答案】B【解析】ThePacificOceanisthelargestoceanonEarth.

11.Whatisthestudyofstarsandcelestialbodiescalled（1分）A.GeologyB.BiologyC.AstronomyD.Chemistry【答案】C【解析】ThestudyofstarsandcelestialbodiesiscalledAstronomy.

12.WhichcountryisknownfortheGreatWall（1分）A.IndiaB.ChinaC.FranceD.Egypt【答案】B【解析】TheGreatWallisinChina.

13.WhatisthemainingredientintraditionalChinesetea（1分）A.CoffeeB.TealeavesC.ChocolateD.Hibiscus【答案】B【解析】ThemainingredientintraditionalChineseteaistealeaves.

14.WhichfamousphilosopherwroteTobe,ornottobe（1分）A.SocratesB.PlatoC.AristotleD.WilliamShakespeare【答案】D【解析】Tobe,ornottobeisalinefromWilliamShakespearesHamlet.

15.WhatistheofficiallanguageofFrance（1分）A.SpanishB.GermanC.FrenchD.Italian【答案】C【解析】TheofficiallanguageofFranceisFrench.

16.WhichcountryisknownastheMotherlandofCoffee（1分）A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Vietnam【答案】C【解析】EthiopiaisknownastheMotherlandofCoffee.

17.Whatisthestudyoflivingorganismscalled（1分）A.BiologyB.ChemistryC.PhysicsD.Mathematics【答案】A【解析】ThestudyoflivingorganismsiscalledBiology.

18.WhichfamouspaintercreatedtheceilingoftheSistineChapel（1分）A.MichelangeloB.LeonardodaVinciC.RaphaelD.Donatello【答案】A【解析】TheceilingoftheSistineChapelwascreatedbyMichelangelo.

19.WhatisthenationalanimalofIndia（1分）A.TigerB.LionC.ElephantD.Monkey【答案】A【解析】ThenationalanimalofIndiaistheTiger.

20.WhichcountryisknownfortheEiffelTower（1分）A.UnitedKingdomB.CanadaC.FranceD.Germany【答案】C【解析】TheEiffelTowerisinFrance.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaremajorriversinAsia（）A.YangtzeRiverB.NileRiverC.YellowRiverD.GangesRiverE.AmazonRiver【答案】A、C、D【解析】TheYangtzeRiver,YellowRiver,andGangesRiveraremajorriversinAsia.TheNileRiverisinAfrica,andtheAmazonRiverisinSouthAmerica.

2.WhichofthefollowingcountriesaremembersoftheEuropeanUnion（）A.GermanyB.FranceC.ItalyD.SpainE.UnitedKingdom【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Germany,France,Italy,andSpainaremembersoftheEuropeanUnion.TheUnitedKingdomisnotamemberanymore.

3.WhichofthefollowingarefamousworksofShakespeare（）A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.PrideandPrejudiceE.Othello【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,andOthelloarefamousworksofShakespeare.PrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyJaneAusten.

4.WhichofthefollowingaremajortouristattractionsinJapan（）A.TokyoTowerB.MountFujiC.GreatWallofChinaD.KyotoTemplesE.OsakaCastle【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】TokyoTower,MountFuji,KyotoTemples,andOsakaCastlearemajortouristattractionsinJapan.TheGreatWallofChinaisinChina.

5.WhichofthefollowingaremajoroceansonEarth（）A.AtlanticOceanB.PacificOceanC.IndianOceanD.ArcticOceanE.MediterraneanSea【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】TheAtlanticOcean,PacificOcean,IndianOcean,andArcticOceanaremajoroceansonEarth.TheMediterraneanSeaisasea,notanocean.

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.TheofficiallanguageofRussiais______.（4分）【答案】Russian

2.ThecapitalcityofCanadais______.（4分）【答案】Ottawa

3.Thelargestdesertintheworldisthe______.（4分）【答案】SaharaDesert

4.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinthecityof______.（4分）【答案】Paris

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.

2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.

3.MountEverestislocatedinNepal.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】MountEverestislocatedontheborderbetweenNepalandChina.

4.TheofficiallanguageofBrazilisPortuguese.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheofficiallanguageofBrazilisPortuguese,butPortugueseisnotlistedasanoption.

5.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinLondon.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.DescribethreemajorriversinAsia.（5分）【答案】-TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandflowsthroughChina.-TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinAsiaandisalsoinChina.-TheGangesRiverisamajorriverinIndiaandisconsideredsacredbyHindus.

2.ListfourfamousworksofWilliamShakespeare.（5分）【答案】-Hamlet-Macbeth-RomeoandJuliet-Othello

3.ExplainwhyMountEverestisconsideredthetallestmountainintheworld.（5分）【答案】MountEverestisconsideredthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithasthehighestelevationabovesealevel,measuredat8,848meters29,029feet.ItslocationontheborderofNepalandChinamakesitasignificantgeographicalfeature.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzetheculturalsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina.（10分）【答案】TheGreatWallofChinaisnotonlyaremarkablearchitecturalachievementbutalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.ItrepresentsthestrengthandresilienceoftheChinesepeopleandtheirabilitytoovercomechallenges.TheGreatWallhasbeenadefensivebarrieragainstinvasionsandasymbolofnationalunity.Italsoattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear,contributingtoChinasculturalheritageandeconomy.

2.DiscusstheimportanceoftheNileRiverinAfricanhistoryandculture.（10分）【答案】TheNileRiverisoneofthemostimportantnaturalfeaturesinAfrica,playingacrucialroleinthehistoryandcultureofthecontinent.Ithasbeenasourceoflifeandsustenanceforancientcivilizations,suchasEgypt,providingwaterforirrigationandfertilelandforagriculture.TheNilehasalsobeenamajortraderoute,facilitatingculturalexchangeandeconomicdevelopment.Itsannualfloodinghasbeenvitalforagriculturalproductivity,anditsspiritualsignificanceisreflectedinthereligiousandmythologicalbeliefsofthepeopleintheregion.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共25分）

1.DescribethegeographicalandculturalsignificanceoftheAmazonRainforest.（25分）【答案】TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,locatedprimarilyinBrazilbutalsospanningacrossseveralothercountriesinSouthAmerica.Geographically,itissignificantbecauseitplaysacrucialroleinglobalclimateregulation,producingasignificantportionoftheEarthsoxygenandactingasacarbonsink.TheAmazonisalsohometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.Culturally,theAmazonisrichinindigenouscommunities,eachwiththeirownuniquetraditions,languages,andknowledgesystems.Thesecommunitieshavelivedinharmonywiththerainforestforthousandsofyears,developingsustainablepracticesthathavehelpedpreservetheenvironment.TheAmazonsculturalheritageisanimportantpartofglobalbiodiversityandrepresentsavaluableresourceforscientificresearchandconservationefforts.ThepreservationoftheAmazonisnotonlyimportantforenvironmentalreasonsbutalsoformaintainingculturaldiversityandensuringthewell-beingofindigenouspopulations.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.C

二、多选题

1.A、C、D

2.A、B、C、D

3.A、B、C、E

4.A、B、D、E

5.A、B、C、D

三、填空题

1.Russian

2.Ottawa

3.SaharaDesert

4.Paris

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.TheYangtzeRiver,YellowRiver,GangesRiver

2.Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,Othello

3.Highestelevationabovesealevel

六、分析题

1.CulturalsignificanceoftheGreatWall

2.ImportanceoftheNileRiver

七、综合应用题

1.GeographicalandculturalsignificanceoftheAmazonRainforest。