高中生英语翻译测试题与答案

高中生英语翻译测试题与答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Theboy__________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.wasplaying【答案】D【解析】根据句意和when引导的时间状语从句中的时态，主句应用过去进行时

2.IfI__________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is【答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用过去式，主句用would加动词原形

3.Theydecidedtogotothelibrary,__________theycoulddosomereading.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.although【答案】A【解析】because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”

4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致

5.Mybrother__________totheconcertlastnight,buthedidntenjoyit.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.hadgone【答案】A【解析】根据句意和lastnight，应用一般过去时

6.She__________livinginBeijingforfiveyears.A.hasB.haveC.isD.was【答案】A【解析】for+时间段，主句用现在完成时

7.Theman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词指人

8.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时

9.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词指物

10.Helooks__________heistenyearsold.A.asoldasB.likeC.sooldD.same【答案】A【解析】as...as结构表示“和...一样”

11.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”

12.Mysister__________acar,butshedoesntdriveitoften.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.washaving【答案】A【解析】根据句意，应用现在完成时

13.Thechildren__________playinginthegardennow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】B【解析】thechildren是复数，谓语动词用are

14.Ifyou__________harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.wouldstudy【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句用过去式

15.Thewoman__________ImetyesterdayismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词指人

16.Heisthebeststudent__________Iknow.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词指人

17.Theman__________livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词指人

18.Sheisthegirl__________iswearingareddress.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词指人

19.Thebook__________Iamreadingisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】which引导定语从句，先行词指物

20.Thegirl__________Italkedtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词指人

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept__________.A.Heboughtabookandapenyesterday.B.Heboughtabookorapenyesterday.C.Heboughteitherabookorapenyesterday.D.Heboughtbothabookandapenyesterday.【答案】B【解析】or表示两者择一，book和pen是两者，应用either...or...结构

2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept__________.A.Sheistallerthanherbrother.B.Sheisastallasherbrother.C.Sheisthetallestofthethree.D.Sheistallerthananyothergirlintheclass.【答案】D【解析】anyothergirlintheclass表示“班上任何一个女孩”，应用比较级

3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept__________.A.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasbeentoBeijingfortwoyears.C.HewenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.D.HehasbeentoBeijingsincetwoyearsago.【答案】D【解析】since+时间点，应用现在完成时，twoyearsago是过去的时间点

4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept__________.A.Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.B.Ihaventseenhimsincethreeyearsago.C.Isawhimthreeyearsago.D.Ihaventseenhimforthreeyearsago.【答案】B【解析】since+时间点，应用现在完成时，threeyearsago是过去的时间点

5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept__________.A.Heistallerthanme.B.Heisastallasme.C.Heisthetallestofme.D.Heistallerthananyboyintheclass.【答案】C【解析】thetallestofme是错误的表达，应用thetallestoftheboys

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Theboy__________intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

2.IfI__________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.

3.Theydecidedtogotothelibrary,__________theycoulddosomereading.

4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresult.

5.Mybrother__________totheconcertlastnight,buthedidntenjoyit.

6.She__________livinginBeijingforfiveyears.

7.Theman__________Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

8.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.【答案】

1.wasplaying

2.were

3.because

4.is

5.went

6.hasbeen

7.who

8.that

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theboyplaysintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.（）

2.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.（）

3.Theydecidedtogotothelibrary,sotheycoulddosomereading.（）

4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresult.（）

5.Mybrothergoestotheconcertlastnight,buthedidntenjoyit.（）

6.ShehasbeenlivinginBeijingforfiveyears.（）

7.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.（）

8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）

9.ThegirlwhomItalkedtoismysister.（）

10.ThebookwhichIamreadingisveryinteresting.（）【答案】

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（×）

6.（√）

7.（√）

8.（√）

9.（×）

10.（√）

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhasbeentoandhasgoneto

2.Howdoyouformasentenceusingiftoexpressahypotheticalsituation

3.Whatisthefunctionofbecauseinasentence

4.Howdoyouuseneither...nor...toconnecttwosubjects

5.Whatisthestructureofasentenceusingas...as【答案】

1.hasbeentomeansyouhavevisitedaplaceandhavereturned,whilehasgonetomeansyouhaveleftforaplaceandmaynothavereturnedyet.

2.Useiftointroduceaconditionalclause,e.g.,Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.

3.becauseintroducesareasonorcause,e.g.,Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate.

4.Useneither...nor...toconnecttwosubjects,e.g.,Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied.

5.Useas...astocomparetwothings,e.g.,Heisastallashisbrother.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.

2.Analyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofthefollowingsentence:Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】

1.Sentencestructure:If-clausepastperfecttense,mainclauseconditionalperfecttense.Meaning:Thespeakerisexpressingahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Ifthespeakerhadstudiedharderinthepast,theywouldhavepassedtheexam.Thesentenceindicatesregretaboutnotstudyingharder.

2.Sentencestructure:SubjectTheman,relativeclausewholivesnextdoor,predicateisadoctor.Meaning:Thesentencedescribesamanwholivesnextdoorandspecifiesthatheisadoctor.Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheman.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Weplayedgames,swamintheriver,andhadabarbeque.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadagreattime.【答案】Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Weplayedgames,swamintheriver,andhadabarbeque.Itwasawonderfulday,andweallhadagreattime.。