高中英语翻译试题及详细答案

高中英语翻译试题及详细答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Thebookis______interestingthatIcantputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】such...that...结构表示“如此...以至于...”

2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______you.A.meetB.wouldmeetC.metD.willmeet【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设

3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】experiencein...表示“在...方面的经验”

4.Despitetheheavyrain,they______tocompletetheprojectontime.A.managedB.manageC.willmanageD.managedly【答案】A【解析】过去时态表示过去完成的动作

5.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】形容词修饰diet

6.Ihaventseenher______threeyears.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.from【答案】A【解析】for表示“持续一段时间”

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theanswerstothequestions.A.towriteB.wroteC.writingD.written【答案】A【解析】asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”

8.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldnthavemadethatmistake.A.workB.wouldworkC.workedD.hadworked【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设

9.Thenewmuseum______lastmonthanditsalreadypopular.A.openedB.opensC.openedupD.hasopened【答案】A【解析】过去时态表示过去发生的动作

10.Sheisoneofthemost______peopleIhaveevermet.A.friendlyB.friendlierC.friendliestD.morefriendly【答案】C【解析】最高级形式表示“最”

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectA.Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther.B.Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelooksather.C.Theywenttothepartywithoutwearinganyclothes.D.Thebookisinterestingenoughtokeepmereadingallnight.E.Itistoolatetogooutnow.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C句不符合社会规范

2.Choosethesentencesthatusethecorrectformoftheverb:A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.B.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.C.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextMonday.D.Thedoghaschasedthecataroundthehouseallmorning.E.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Ihadmetyou.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E句虚拟语气错误

3.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectprepositionusage:A.SheisinterestedinlearningFrench.B.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Theywenttothemarketforbuyingsomefruits.D.Thebookisfullofinformationaboutthehistoryoftheworld.E.Heisfamousforbeingagreatmusician.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C句preposition使用错误

4.Choosethesentencesthatarewritteninthepassivevoice:A.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Thebookwillbereadbyeveryone.D.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkers.E.Sheisenjoyingthemovie.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E句为主动语态

5.Identifythesentencesthatareexamplesofdirectspeech:A.Iamgoingtothestore,shesaid.B.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestore.C.Whereareyougoingheasked.D.HeaskedwhereIwasgoing.E.Iwillcallyoulater,saidtheteacher.【答案】A、C、E【解析】B、D为间接引语

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Ifyou______notstudyhard,youwontpasstheexam.

2.Thenewrestaurant______opennextmonth.

3.Sheisoneofthe______busystudentsintheclass.

4.Ihaventseenhim______comehomeyet.

5.Thebookis______interestenoughtokeepmereadingallnight.

6.IfI______havemoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.

7.Theywenttotheparty______withoutwearinganyclothes.

8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______workinmarketing.【答案】

1.dontstudy

2.willopen

3.busiest

4.sincecoming

5.interesting

6.had

7.without

8.working

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Iamtired,shesaid.）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】应为直接引语，应为Shesaid,Iamtired.

2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】虚拟语气正确

3.ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成进行时正确

4.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】被动语态正确

5.Whereareyougoingheasked.）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】直接引语正确

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensoandtoo

2.Howdoyouformasentenceinthepassivevoice

3.Whatisthestructureofasentenceindirectspeech

4.Howdoyouusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweensinceandfor【答案】

1.Soisusedtoemphasizethedegreeofsomething,whiletooisusedtoindicateanexcess.

2.Toformasentenceinthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivevoicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivevoicesentence,andtheverbischangedtothepastparticipleform.

3.Asentenceindirectspeechiswritteninquotationmarksandincludestheexactwordsspokenbyaperson.

4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbyusinghave/hasbeen+thepresentparticipleoftheverb.

5.Sinceisusedtoindicateapointintimefromwhichanactionhasbeencontinuing,whileforisusedtoindicatethedurationofanaction.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentencestructureandgrammarofthefollowingsentence:IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyou.

2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthefollowingsentence:ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.【答案】

1.ThesentenceIfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouisasecondconditionalsentence.Itconsistsoftwoclauses:theif-clauseandthemainclause.Theif-clauseusesthepastperfecttensehadknowntoindicateahypotheticalpastsituation,andthemainclauseusestheconditionalperfecttensewouldhavemettoindicateahypotheticalpastresult.Thisstructureisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationanditspossibleresult.

2.ThesentenceShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyearsusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisformedbyusinghas/havebeen+thepresentparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresenttime.Inthissentence,hasbeenlivingindicatesthattheactionoflivinginLondonstartedinthepastandhascontinuedforfiveyearsuptothepresenttime.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:昨天，我在公园里遇到了我的旧朋友他看起来很快乐，因为他找到了一份新工作他告诉我，他在一家大公司工作，工作非常有趣他希望我也能找到一份我喜欢的工作

2.TranslatethefollowingdialogueintoEnglish:A:WhatareyoudoingB:IamstudyingformyEnglishexam.A:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingB:Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.【答案】

1.Yesterday,Imetmyoldfriendinthepark.Helookedveryhappybecausehefoundanewjob.Hetoldmethatheworksforabigcompanyandthathisjobisveryinteresting.HehopesthatIcanalsofindajobthatIlike.

2.A:WhatareyoudoingB:IamstudyingformyEnglishexam.A:HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingB:Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours.。