高中趣味英语习题及答案分享

高中趣味英语习题及答案分享

一、单选题

1.WhatdoeschilloutmeaninEnglish（1分）A.TogetangryB.TorelaxC.ToworkhardD.Togoshopping【答案】B【解析】Chilloutmeanstorelaxorcalmdown.

2.Ifyousaysomeoneisajollygoodfellow,youmeantheyare:（1分）A.SadB.AnnoyingC.VeryniceandcheerfulD.Lazy【答案】C【解析】Jollygoodfellowisawaytosaysomeoneisveryniceandcheerful.

3.Whatistheoppositeofpessimistic（1分）A.OptimisticB.AnxiousC.ConfusedD.Excited【答案】A【解析】Optimisticmeanshavingapositiveattitude,whichistheoppositeofpessimistic.

4.Tokilltwobirdswithonestonemeans:（1分）A.TobeverytiredB.TodotwothingsatonceC.TobeveryangryD.Tobeverysmart【答案】B【解析】Tokilltwobirdswithonestonemeanstoachievetwogoalswithasingleaction.

5.Whatdoesbreaktheicemean（1分）A.TostartafightB.TomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinanewsituationC.TobreaksomethingD.Tomakeajoke【答案】B【解析】Breaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortablewhentheyfirstmeet.

6.Ifyousaysomeoneisundertheweather,itmeans:（1分）A.TheyareveryhappyB.TheyaresickC.TheyareverybusyD.Theyareverycold【答案】B【解析】Undertheweatherisawaytosaysomeoneisfeelingsick.

7.Whatisthemeaningoftohitthenailonthehead（1分）A.TobeverylateB.TodosomethingexactlyrightC.TobeveryangryD.Tomakeamistake【答案】B【解析】Tohitthenailontheheadmeanstodosomethingexactlyrightortounderstandsomethingperfectly.

8.Tobeinhotwatermeans:（1分）A.TobeveryhotB.TobeintroubleC.TobeveryhappyD.Tobeverycold【答案】B【解析】Tobeinhotwatermeanstobeintroubleorinadifficultsituation.

9.Whatdoestobeoncloudninemean（1分）A.TobeverysadB.TobeveryhappyC.TobeveryangryD.Tobeverytired【答案】B【解析】Tobeoncloudninemeanstobeextremelyhappy.

10.Tobitethebulletmeans:（1分）A.TobeverybraveB.TogiveupC.TobeveryangryD.Toeatabullet【答案】A【解析】Tobitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingareidioms（）A.TokickthebucketB.TohaveabigsmileC.TobreakalegD.TobeoncloudnineE.Toworklikeadog【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】Idiomsareexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaning.Tokickthebucket,tobreakaleg,tobeoncloudnine,andtoworklikeadogareidioms.Tohaveabigsmileisnotanidiom.

2.Whatdothefollowingexpressionsmean（）A.TobeinseventhheavenB.TobeontherighttrackC.TobeattheendofonesropeD.TobeundertheweatherE.Tobeoncloudnine【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】Tobeinseventhheavenmeanstobeextremelyhappy.Tobeattheendofonesropemeanstobecompletelyexhaustedorfrustrated.Tobeundertheweathermeanstobesick.Tobeoncloudninemeanstobeextremelyhappy.

3.Whichofthefollowingareinformalexpressions（）A.TobeinapickleB.TobeoncloudnineC.TobeinhotwaterD.TobeundertheweatherE.Tobeontherighttrack【答案】A、C、D【解析】Informalexpressionsarecasualandoftenusedineverydayconversation.Tobeinapickle,tobeinhotwater,andtobeundertheweatherareinformalexpressions.Tobeoncloudnineandtobeontherighttrackaremoreformal.

4.Whatdothefollowingexpressionsmean（）A.TobeinapickleB.TobeontherighttrackC.TobeattheendofonesropeD.TobeoncloudnineE.Tobeundertheweather【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】Tobeinapicklemeanstobeinadifficultsituation.Tobeattheendofonesropemeanstobecompletelyexhaustedorfrustrated.Tobeoncloudninemeanstobeextremelyhappy.Tobeundertheweathermeanstobesick.

5.Whichofthefollowingareidioms（）A.TobeinapickleB.TobeontherighttrackC.TobeattheendofonesropeD.TobeoncloudnineE.Tobeundertheweather【答案】A、C、E【解析】Idiomsareexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaning.Tobeinapickle,tobeattheendofonesrope,andtobeundertheweatherareidioms.Tobeontherighttrackandtobeoncloudninearenotidioms.

三、填空题

1.Tobeinahurrymeansyouare____________quickly.（4分）【答案】movingfast

2.Tobeonthinicemeansyouare____________adangeroussituation.（4分）【答案】inadangeroussituation

3.Tobe________________meanstobeveryhappy.（4分）【答案】oncloudnine

4.To________________meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（4分）【答案】bitethebullet

5.To________________meanstodosomethingexactlyright.（4分）【答案】hitthenailonthehead

四、判断题

1.Tobeinhotwatermeanstobeinagoodsituation.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Tobeinhotwatermeanstobeintroubleorinadifficultsituation,notagoodsituation.

2.Tobreaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Breaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinanewsituation,notuncomfortable.

3.Tobeoncloudninemeanstobeverysad.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Tobeoncloudninemeanstobeextremelyhappy,notverysad.

4.Tobitethebulletmeanstogiveup.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Tobitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage,nottogiveup.

5.Tobeinapicklemeanstobeinagoodsituation.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Tobeinapicklemeanstobeinadifficultsituation,notagoodsituation.

五、简答题

1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiomtohitthenailonthehead.（5分）【答案】Tohitthenailontheheadmeanstodosomethingexactlyrightortounderstandsomethingperfectly.Itisusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonehasmadeacorrectorprecisestatementoraction.

2.WhatdoestheexpressiontobeundertheweathermeanHowcanyouuseitinasentence（5分）【答案】Tobeundertheweathermeanstobefeelingsick.Forexample,ImsorryIcantcometothepartytonight;Imfeelingundertheweather.

3.Describethemeaningoftheidiomtobreaktheice.Howcanyouuseitinasentence（5分）【答案】Tobreaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinanewsituation.Forexample,Thehosttoldafunnyjoketobreaktheiceatthebeginningoftheparty.

六、分析题

1.Analyzethemeaningandusageoftheidiomtobeinhotwater.Provideexamplesofhowitcanbeusedindifferentcontexts.（10分）【答案】Tobeinhotwatermeanstobeintroubleorinadifficultsituation.Itisoftenusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonehasmadeamistakeorhasgottenthemselvesintoaproblematicsituation.Forexample,Ifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkontime,youllbeinhotwaterwithyourteacher.Anotherexampleis,Thecompanywasinhotwaterafterthescandalbroke.

2.Discussthemeaningandusageoftheidiomtobitethebullet.Provideexamplesofhowitcanbeusedindifferentcontexts.（10分）【答案】Tobitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageortoenduresomethingunpleasant.Itisoftenusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonehastoacceptadifficultorpainfulsituationwithoutcomplaining.Forexample,Whenthecompanyhadtolayoffemployees,themanagerhadtobitethebulletandmaketoughdecisions.Anotherexampleis,Eventhoughthesurgerywaspainful,heknewhehadtobitethebullettogetbetter.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortstoryusingatleastfiveidiomsfromthelist:tobeinhotwater,tobreaktheice,tohitthenailonthehead,tobeoncloudnine,andtobitethebullet.（20分）【答案】Onceuponatime,astudentnamedAlexwasinhotwaterbecauseheforgottosubmithishomework.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,wasverystrictandwouldnottoleratesuchbehavior.Tobreaktheice,AlexdecidedtotalktoMr.Smithandexplainhissituation.Hehitthenailontheheadwhenhesaid,IunderstandImadeamistake,andIwillneverdoitagain.Mr.SmithwasimpressedbyAlexshonestyanddecidedtogivehimasecondchance.Alexwasoncloudninebecausehehadmanagedtoavoidaseriouspunishment.However,heknewhehadtobitethebulletandworkhardertoimprovehisacademicperformance.标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、C、D、E

2.A、C、D、E

3.A、C、D

4.A、C、D、E

5.A、C、E

三、填空题

1.movingfast

2.inadangeroussituation

3.oncloudnine

4.bitethebullet

5.hitthenailonthehead

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Tohitthenailontheheadmeanstodosomethingexactlyrightortounderstandsomethingperfectly.Itisusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonehasmadeacorrectorprecisestatementoraction.

2.Tobeundertheweathermeanstobefeelingsick.Forexample,ImsorryIcantcometothepartytonight;Imfeelingundertheweather.

3.Tobreaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableinanewsituation.Forexample,Thehosttoldafunnyjoketobreaktheiceatthebeginningoftheparty.

六、分析题

1.Tobeinhotwatermeanstobeintroubleorinadifficultsituation.Itisoftenusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonehasmadeamistakeorhasgottenthemselvesintoaproblematicsituation.Forexample,Ifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkontime,youllbeinhotwaterwithyourteacher.Anotherexampleis,Thecompanywasinhotwaterafterthescandalbroke.

2.Tobitethebulletmeanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageortoenduresomethingunpleasant.Itisoftenusedtodescribeasituationwheresomeonehastoacceptadifficultorpainfulsituationwithoutcomplaining.Forexample,Whenthecompanyhadtolayoffemployees,themanagerhadtobitethebulletandmaketoughdecisions.Anotherexampleis,Eventhoughthesurgerywaspainful,heknewhehadtobitethebullettogetbetter.

七、综合应用题

1.Onceuponatime,astudentnamedAlexwasinhotwaterbecauseheforgottosubmithishomework.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,wasverystrictandwouldnottoleratesuchbehavior.Tobreaktheice,AlexdecidedtotalktoMr.Smithandexplainhissituation.Hehitthenailontheheadwhenhesaid,IunderstandImadeamistake,andIwillneverdoitagain.Mr.SmithwasimpressedbyAlexshonestyanddecidedtogivehimasecondchance.Alexwasoncloudninebecausehehadmanagedtoavoidaseriouspunishment.However,heknewhehadtobitethebulletandworkhardertoimprovehisacademicperformance.。