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高效培优英语专项试题及答案展示
一、单选题
1.下列单词中,划线部分的发音与其他单词不同的是()(1分)A.developB.helpC.deepD.keep【答案】C【解析】develop,help,keep中划线部分的发音均为[e],而deep中划线部分的发音为[ɪ]
2.Thebookis______interesting.完成句子最恰当的词是()(2分)A.veryB.soC.suchD.too【答案】C【解析】such修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词前面
3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.这句话中,空格处应填入的词是()(1分)A.amB.isC.wereD.are【答案】C【解析】if引导的虚拟条件句中,若表示与现在事实相反的情况,主句用would+动词原形
4.He______gonetoLondonbythetimeyoucalledhim.空格处应填入的词是()(2分)A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.has【答案】D【解析】bythetime表示动作已完成,用现在完成时
5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyweresatisfiedwiththeexam.空格处应填入的词是()(1分)A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】asked后宾语从句用陈述语序,if/whether可引导
6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.空格处应填入的词是()(2分)A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加the,最高级用于比较三者或以上
7.Sheis______tofinishtheworkontime.空格处应填入的词是()(1分)A.enoughB.enoughofC.soD.such【答案】A【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时,放在其后面
8.Thethiefranaway______thepolice.空格处应填入的词是()(2分)A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.beforeD.after【答案】A【解析】infrontof表示“在...前面(外部)”
9.Iwillcallyou______Iarriveatthestation.空格处应填入的词是()(1分)A.whileB.whenC.asD.until【答案】B【解析】when表示“当...时候”
10.Thissoupis______hottodrink.空格处应填入的词是()(2分)A.tooB.soC.veryD.extremely【答案】A【解析】too...to...表示“太...不能...”
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态?()A.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thebookisreadbymanystudents.C.Myhousewasbrokenintolastnight.D.Shewasgivenagiftbyherparents.E.Theworkwillbefinishedbytomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用了被动语态,即主语是动作的承受者
2.以下哪些词组表示“去某地”()A.gotoschoolB.goshoppingC.gotobedD.goabroadE.gofishing【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】gotobed表示“去睡觉”,其余表示“去某地”
3.以下哪些句子使用了虚拟语气?()A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Hewouldhavepassedtheexamifhehadstudiedharder.C.Itisimportantthatheshouldfinishtheworkontime.D.IfonlyIwereyou.E.Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavesucceeded.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上句子均使用了虚拟语气,表示非真实情况
4.以下哪些词是副词?()A.quicklyB.happilyC.beautifulD.carefullyE.friendly【答案】A、B、D【解析】beautiful和friendly是形容词
5.以下哪些句子使用了将来进行时?()A.Theywillbehavingdinneratthistimetomorrow.B.Shewillbeworkingontheprojectnextweek.C.Wewillbewatchingamovieat7PMtonight.D.HewillhavefinishedtheworkbynextMonday.E.Theywillbearrivingatthestationat10AM.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作
三、填空题
1.Themanwho______tothepartylastnightismybrother.【答案】went(4分)
2.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietanddoregularexercise.【答案】balanced(4分)
3.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceedintheend.【答案】work(4分)
4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.【答案】if(4分)
5.Thisisthe______timeI______totheGreatWall.【答案】first;havebeen(4分)
四、判断题
1.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.这句话中,hasnever表示现在完成时()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】hasnever表示现在完成时,但这里强调的是过去到现在的经历
2.Shewillgototheconcertifitdoesntrain.这句话中,if引导条件状语从句()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】if引导条件状语从句,表示条件关系
3.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.这句话中,too...to...表示“太...不能...”()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】too...to...结构表示程度过高导致无法做某事
4.Heistallerthanme.这句话中,thanme是宾语从句()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】thanme是比较级结构,不是宾语从句
5.ThechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenIarrived.这句话中,when引导时间状语从句()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】when引导时间状语从句,表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作
五、简答题
1.简述一般现在时和现在进行时的区别(5分)【答案】一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,或客观事实;现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作,或将来已安排好的计划例如Shestudieshardeveryday.(一般现在时)Sheisstudyingnow.(现在进行时)
2.解释什么是被动语态,并举例说明(5分)【答案】被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者结构为be动词+过去分词例如Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.(主动语态Hewrotethebook.)
3.说明虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用规则(5分)【答案】非真实条件句表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况,主句用would/could/might+动词原形;若与过去事实相反,主句用would/could/might+have+过去分词例如IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.
六、分析题
1.分析以下句子中各从句的类型及作用(10分)Theboywholivesnextdoorandwhoseparentsaredoctorswasinvitedtothepartybythehostbecauseheisatalentedmusician.【答案】-wholivesnextdoor:定语从句,修饰boy-whoseparentsaredoctors:定语从句,修饰boy-becauseheisatalentedmusician:原因状语从句,修饰wasinvited
2.分析以下句子中各部分的功能(10分)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic,whichwillmakeusverysadbecausewehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.【答案】-Ifitrainstomorrow:条件状语从句,表示条件-wewillcancelthepicnic:主句,表示结果-whichwillmakeusverysad:非限制性定语从句,修饰picnic-becausewehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks:原因状语从句,解释原因
七、综合应用题
1.翻译以下短文,注意时态和语态的正确使用(25分)Themeetingwasscheduledfor9AM,butwhenIarrived,ithadalreadystarted.Themanagerexplainedthattheparticipantsweredelayedbecauseoftraffic.Hesaidthatifeveryonehadarrivedontime,thediscussionwouldhavebeenmoreproductive.Irealizedthatpunctualityisveryimportantinbusiness.AlthoughIwaslate,Itriedtocontributetothemeetingbysuggestinganewidea.Themanagerappreciatedmyinputandsaidthattheteamwouldbenefitfrommyexpertise.Ilearnedthatbeingpreparedandproactivecanmakeabigdifferenceinprofessionalsettings.【答案】会议原定于上午9点,但当我到达时,会议已经开始经理解释说与会者因交通延误他说如果大家都准时到达,讨论会更加有成效我意识到守时在商业中非常重要虽然我迟到了,但通过提出一个新想法,我尽力为会议做出贡献经理赞赏我的意见,说团队将受益于我的专业知识我学会了做好准备和积极主动可以在专业环境中产生重大影响
2.根据以下情境写一篇短文,至少包含三种从句类型(25分)Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmallvillagenearthemountains.WhileIwasthere,Ihelpedthemwithsomegardening.Althoughitwastiring,Ienjoyedthefreshairandthepeacefulenvironment.Mygrandfathertoldmeastoryabouthisyouth,whichmademethinkabouttheimportanceoffamilytraditions.Afterthepicnic,wewalkedaroundthevillage,andItookmanyphotos,whichIsharedwithmyfriendslater.IrealizedthatspendingtimewithfamilyispreciousandIshouldvisitthemmoreoften.【答案】Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentswholiveinasmallvillagenearthemountains.WhileIwasthere,Ihelpedthemwithsomegardeningwhichwastiringbutenjoyablebecauseofthefreshairandpeacefulenvironment.Mygrandfathertoldmeastoryabouthisyouth,whichmademethinkabouttheimportanceoffamilytraditions.Afterthepicnic,wewalkedaroundthevillageandItookmanyphotos,whichIsharedwithmyfriendslater.IrealizedthatspendingtimewithfamilyispreciousandIshouldvisitthemmoreoften.。
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