高考英语刷题试题及答案

高考英语经典刷题试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid【答案】C【解析】现在分词lying作后置定语修饰book

2.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.working【答案】B【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时

3._______isthecapitalofJapanA.WhichB.WhereC.WhatD.That【答案】B【解析】特殊疑问句疑问词选择，询问地点用where

4.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.arethey【答案】C【解析】否定词提前引起的部分倒装

5.Theteacheraskedus_______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】if引导宾语从句，不区分是否

6._______tothepartylastnight,Ifeltveryexcited.A.GoB.GoingC.GoneD.Gone【答案】B【解析】动名词作宾语

7.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级形式用于比较级最高

8.Itsimportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】形容词作表语

9.Theman_______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】指人的定语从句用who

10.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may【答案】B【解析】表示愿望用coulddo

11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______canfixthecomputer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose【答案】A【解析】指人的定语从句用who

12.Shehas_______finishedherwork,soshecanhelpyou.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.still【答案】A【解析】already表示动作已完成

13.Mybrother_______toAmericathreeyearsago.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】过去时态表示已完成的动作

14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayhome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining【答案】A【解析】if条件句主句用一般将来时

15.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】D【解析】指物用which

16.Heis_______famousscientist_______worksonspaceresearch.A.a/theB.a/aC.the/aD./the【答案】A【解析】不定冠词a+单数名词，定冠词the+特指名词

17.Idontknow_______todowiththisproblem.A.howB.whatC.howaboutD.whatabout【答案】B【解析】疑问词what引导宾语从句

18.Theteacheraskedus_______wewerereadyforthetest.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句

19.Itsraining,sowecantgoout.Its_______tostayhome.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.nice【答案】A【解析】better表示更合适

20.Thisisthe_______timeI_______inthiscity.A.first/comeB.first/havecomeC.one/comeD.first/coming【答案】B【解析】序数词+不定式表示首次做某事

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectA.Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.B.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.C.Theyarewatchingamovieatthecinemanow.D.Mysisterisadoctorandworksinahospital.E.IhavevisitedLondontwice.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均为正确表达，A为兴趣表达，B为交通方式，C为现在进行时，D为职业与工作地点，E为完成时态

2.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutfutureforms:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.B.Shemightbelateforthemeeting.C.Theymustfinishtheirhomeworkbeforedinner.D.IamgoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.E.Itcouldbecoldinthemountains.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C应为musthavefinished（完成时态），其他为正确将来时表达

3.Identifythecorrectrelativeclauses:A.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.B.Thegirl_______issingingismysister.C.Idontknowtheman_______livesnextdoor.D.Thisisthehouse_______wegrewup.E.Thewoman_______Ispoketoisadoctor.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C应为who/that，其他为正确定语从句

4.Choosethecorrectmodalverbs:A.Youshouldstudyharderfortheexam.B.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.C.Shemusthavefinishedherwork.D.Theymaybelateforthetrain.E.IwouldliketovisitParisnextsummer.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C应为mighthavefinished（推测过去），其他为正确情态动词使用

5.Identifythecorrectsentencesabouttimeexpressions:A.Ihavelivedheresince

2010.B.Shewenttothepartylastnight.C.TheywillarriveinLondonnextTuesday.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.E.HehasbeentoAmericathreetimes.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五个句子均为正确时间表达，A为since，B为lastnight，C为将来时间，D为already，E为havebeento

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thetrainwill_______at9oclockinthemorning.【答案】leave

2.Sheis_______happybecauseshegotagoodjob.【答案】very

3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto_______more.【答案】study

4.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismyfriend.【答案】who

5.Wearegoingto_______totheconcertthisweekend.【答案】go

6.Thisisthe_______bookIhaveeverread.【答案】interesting

7.Itsimportantto_______ahealthylifestyle.【答案】have

8.Theman_______Ispoketoisverykind.【答案】with

四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Sheisastudent.Shestudiesatschool.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，学生上学

2.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.HeisfluentinEnglish.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，流利表达

3.Theywenttothepartylastnight.Theyaretiredtoday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，昨晚参加派对导致今天疲劳

4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，兴趣导致行为

5.Shemustfinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.Shedidntfinishit.（）【答案】（×）【解析】矛盾陈述，must完成时与否定矛盾

6.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextyear.Theywillgo.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，将来计划

7.Themanlivesnextdoor.Idontknowhim.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，认识与否独立

8.Shehasfinishedherwork.Shecanhelpyou.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，完成与能力关系

9.Thegirlissinging.Sheismysister.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，身份与行为关系

10.Hewenttothepartylastnight.Heistiredtoday.（）【答案】（√）【解析】正确陈述，昨晚行为导致今天状态

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills【答案】Practicespeakingeveryday,talktonativespeakers,watchEnglishmovies,andjoinlanguageclubs.

2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenmustandhaveto【答案】Mustexpressesstrongnecessity,whilehavetoexpressesobligationduetoexternalfactors.

3.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglishinthemodernworld【答案】Englishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness,science,andtechnology,helpinginglobalcommunication.

4.HowdoyouhandledifficultEnglishgrammarrules【答案】Breakthemdownintosmallerparts,practicewithexamples,andseekhelpfromteachersortutors.

5.WhatshouldyoudoifyouforgetawordwhilespeakingEnglish【答案】Usegestures,synonyms,ortakeamomenttothink,thencontinuespeakingconfidently.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzetheuseofmodalverbsinthefollowingsentences:a.Youshouldstudyharderfortheexam.b.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.c.Shemusthavefinishedherwork.d.Theymaybelateforthetrain.e.IwouldliketovisitParisnextsummer.【答案】a.Shouldexpressesadviceorrecommendations.b.Canindicatesabilityorpossibility.c.Musthavesuggestsastrongassumptionaboutapastaction.d.Mayindicatesapossibilityoruncertainty.e.Wouldlikeexpressesawishorpreference.

2.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthecontextofglobalcommunication.【答案】LearningEnglishiscrucialinthemodernworldbecauseitservesastheprimaryinternationallanguage.Itfacilitatesglobalbusiness,scientificcollaboration,technologicaladvancement,andculturalexchange.ProficiencyinEnglishenhancescareeropportunities,allowsaccesstoawealthofinformation,andfosterspersonalandprofessionalgrowthinaninterconnectedworld.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeashortessay150wordsaboutthebenefitsoflearningEnglishinthe21stcentury.【答案】LearningEnglishinthe21stcenturyoffersnumerousbenefits.Asthegloballinguafranca,itopensdoorstointernationalbusinessopportunities,scientificresearch,andtechnologicalinnovation.ProficiencyinEnglishenhancescommunicationwithpeoplefromdiversecultures,fosteringglobalunderstandingandcooperation.Italsoprovidesaccesstoavastarrayofinformationresources,includingacademicjournals,onlinecourses,andglobalnews.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,Englishskillsareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,enablingindividualstonavigateandthriveinamulticulturalenvironment.

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，拥有丰富的历史和文化中国人民勤劳智慧，创造了灿烂的科技成就近年来，中国在经济、教育和科技领域取得了巨大进步，成为全球重要的发展力量【答案】Chinaisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld,witharichhistoryandculture.TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandintelligent,havingcreatedbrillianttechnologicalachievements.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressinthefieldsofeconomy,education,andtechnology,becomingamajorforceinglobaldevelopment.。