高考英语卷三题目与答案全解析

高考英语卷三题目与答案全解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheforecastA.sunnyandwarmB.cloudyandcoldC.rainyandwindyD.snowingandfreezing【答案】B【解析】天气预报中提到明天天气将转为多云和寒冷

2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.borrowedB.lendingC.lendD.toborrow【答案】A【解析】这里需要过去分词作定语修饰thebook

3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedameal.A.wascomingB.comeC.cameD.hadcome【答案】C【解析】虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时

4.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogohiking.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.yet【答案】A【解析】Despite意为尽管，表示让步关系，相当于although

5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人

6.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.A.finishedB.finishedstudyingC.hasfinishedD.willfinish【答案】C【解析】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在

7.CouldyoupleasepassmethesaltA.mayB.mightC.canD.will【答案】C【解析】Could是can的委婉表达，用于请求

8.ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9a.m.A.goestoB.travelstoC.leavesforD.departsto【答案】C【解析】leavefor表示出发前往某地

9.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.A.everseenB.haveseenC.seenD.tosee【答案】A【解析】ever用于强调最高级

10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.A.tobesilentB.beingsilentC.besilentD.beingquiet【答案】C【解析】动词不定式作宾语补足语

11.Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourparentsaboutthismatter.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can【答案】B【解析】should表示建议

12.Thelibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat5p.m.A.startsB.beginsC.opensD.startsat【答案】C【解析】open是固定搭配，表示图书馆开门

13.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoworkhard.A.succeedB.tosucceedC.succeedingD.succeed【答案】B【解析】need后接动词不定式

14.Thisbookbelongstome.A.isB.amC.areD.was【答案】A【解析】belongto是系动词短语

15.Theboywholivesnextdoorismyfriend.A.livesB.livingC.livedD.haslived【答案】A【解析】关系代词who在定语从句中作主语

16.Sheistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】who指人，作主语

17.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.A.islyingB.liesC.islayingD.haslaid【答案】B【解析】lie表示躺，现在时形式

18.Ihavenevereatensushibefore.A.ateB.haveeatenC.eatD.waseating【答案】A【解析】never用于一般过去时

19.Thestudentsaretakingatestrightnow.A.arewritingB.writeC.havewrittenD.waswriting【答案】A【解析】takeatest是固定搭配

20.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.willberaining【答案】B【解析】主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词都是词性

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbtogoA.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentcontinuousE.pastcontinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】go有五种基本时态形式

3.WhichofthefollowingareconjunctionsA.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】这些都是连接词，用于连接词句

4.WhataretheusesofthepassivevoiceA.toemphasizetheobjectB.whenthesubjectisunknownC.tosoundmoreformalD.toavoidmentioningthesubjectE.toshowthetimeofaction【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】被动语态用于强调宾语、主语未知等情况

5.WhichofthefollowingarecommonirregularverbsA.goB.eatC.seeD.runE.break【答案】E【解析】break是不规则动词，其余为规则动词

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Themeetingwillstartat10a.m.andendat12p.m.【答案】Themeetingwillstartat10a.m.andendat12p.m.

2.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.【答案】ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.

3.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youneedtostudyhard.【答案】Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youneedtostudyhard.

4.Thebookisonthetable.【答案】Thebookisonthetable.

5.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.【答案】Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

6.Iamreadingabookrightnow.【答案】Iamreadingabookrightnow.

7.Thetrainwillleaveat9a.m.【答案】Thetrainwillleaveat9a.m.

8.Shehasfinishedherhomework.【答案】Shehasfinishedherhomework.

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbtobehasthreeforms:am/is/are.（）【答案】（√）【解析】tobe的三种形式是am/is/are

2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态不一定总是用于正式写作，有时主动语态更自然

3.Alladjectivescanbeusedasadverbs.（）【答案】（×）【解析】只有少数形容词可以作副词，如fast既是形容词也是副词

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来完成时表示将来某个时间点前会完成的动作

五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthereisandthereare【答案】Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.

2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs【答案】Add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunction【答案】Aconjunctionconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.

4.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense【答案】Usehave/has+pastparticiple.

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisaperson,place,orthing,whileaverbisanactionorstateofbeing.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethesentence:Thedogthatbitthemanisdangerous.WhattypeofclauseisthatbitthemanWhatdoesitmodify【答案】Thatbitthemanisarelativeclause.Itmodifiesthedogbyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutit.

2.Analyzethesentence:Ifithadrained,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.WhattypeofconditionalsentenceisthisWhatdoesitexpress【答案】Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Itexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepastanditspossibleresult.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Thestudentscompletedtheproject.Then,explainthestructureofthepassivevoice.【答案】Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.Thepassivevoicestructureis:subject+be+pastparticiple+by+agent.

2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天去了北京，但他没有见到总统Then,identifythemainverbandthetenseofthesentence.【答案】HewenttoBeijingyesterday,buthedidnotseethepresident.Themainverbiswentpasttense.

八、标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.B

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、D、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D

5.E

三、填空题

1.Themeetingwillstartat10a.m.andendat12p.m.

2.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.

3.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youneedtostudyhard.

4.Thebookisonthetable.

5.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.

6.Iamreadingabookrightnow.

7.Thetrainwillleaveat9a.m.

8.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.

2.Add-edtothebaseformoftheverb.

3.Aconjunctionconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.

4.Usehave/has+pastparticiple.

5.Anounisaperson,place,orthing,whileaverbisanactionorstateofbeing.

六、分析题

1.Thatbitthemanisarelativeclause.Itmodifiesthedogbyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutit.

2.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Itexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepastanditspossibleresult.

七、综合应用题

1.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.Thepassivevoicestructureis:subject+be+pastparticiple+by+agent.

2.HewenttoBeijingyesterday,buthedidnotseethepresident.Themainverbiswentpasttense.。