黄剑英语模拟测试题与答案解析

黄剑英语模拟测试题与答案解析

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkyesterday.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow.【答案】B【解析】Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

2.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child【答案】C【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

3.WhichwordisanadverbA.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickest【答案】A【解析】Quicklyisanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisdone.

4.WhatisthecorrectwaytospellfamousA.faimousB.famesC.famousD.faim【答案】C【解析】Thecorrectspellingoffamousisfamous.

5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofacommaA.Iloveapples,orangesandbananas.B.Iloveapplesorangesandbananas.C.Ilove,apples,orangesandbananas.D.Iloveapples;orangesandbananas.【答案】A【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.

6.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.goneB.wentC.goD.going【答案】B【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

7.WhichwordisanounA.runB.runningC.runsD.runner【答案】D【解析】Runnerisanounthatreferstoapersonwhoruns.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentcontinuoustenseA.amwalkingB.amwalkedC.amwalkD.amwalks【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverbtobeplusthe-ingformofthemainverb.

9.WhichwordisanadjectiveA.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest【答案】B【解析】Happyisanadjectivethatdescribesanoun.

10.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseA.waswalkingB.waswalkedC.waswalkD.waswalks【答案】A【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverbtobeplusthe-ingformofthemainverb.

二、多选题（每题2分，共10分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofadjectivesA.tallB.quicklyC.beautifulD.loudlyE.happy【答案】A、C、E【解析】Tall,beautiful,andhappyareadjectivesthatdescribenouns.Quicklyandloudlyareadverbs.

2.WhichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.C.Hehadseenthemoviebeforehisfrienddid.D.IhadbeentoParisbeforeItraveledtoLondon.E.Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbytomorrow.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeotherpastactions.OptionEusesthefutureperfecttense.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeofhotis______.【答案】cold

2.InthesentenceSheissingingasong,singingisa______.【答案】presentparticiple

3.Thepasttenseofwriteis______.【答案】wrote

4.Asentencethatmakesastatementiscalleda______sentence.【答案】declarative

四、判断题（每题1分，共5分）

1.Thewordveryisanadverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Veryisanadverbthatintensifiesadjectivesandadverbs.

2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedandfinishedinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.

3.Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,orthing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Nounsarewordsthatnamepeople,places,orthings.

4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.

5.Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesinasentence.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Acommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependentclauseswhentheyarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepastcontinuoustense【答案】Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthepast.

2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeverbtohaveplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceShehadbeenstudyingforhoursbeforetheexamstarted.andidentifythetenseandpurposeofeachpart.【答案】-Sheisthesubjectthirdpersonsingular.-hadbeenstudyingisthepastperfectcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingactionthatstartedbeforeanotherpastaction.-forhoursisadurationadverbialphrase.-beforetheexamstartedisatimeclausethatspecifieswhentheactionwascompleted.

2.AnalyzethesentenceThechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.andidentifythetenseandpurposeofeachpart.【答案】-Thechildrenisthesubjectplural.-wereplayingisthepastcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingactioninthepast.-intheparkisaplaceadverbialphrase.-whenitstartedtorainisatimeclausethatspecifieswhentheactionwasinterrupted.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsusingatleastfivedifferentverbtensespresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,andfuturesimple.【答案】Shealwayswakesupat7AM.Rightnow,sheisdrinkingcoffeeandreadingthenewspaper.Yesterday,shewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.Lastnight,shewaswatchingamoviewithherfriends.Tomorrow,shewillhaveameetingwithhercolleagues.

2.Writealettertoafriendexplainingyourplansfortheweekend.Useatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentencesdeclarative,interrogative,andimperative.【答案】Dear[FriendsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.AreyouplanningtodoanythingexcitingthisweekendIamgoingtovisitthemuseumonSaturday.Pleasecomewithmeifyouareinterested.Dontforgettopackyourbags!Haveagreattime!Bestregards,[YourName]。