了解衡水联考英语试题与答案要点

了解衡水联考英语试题与答案要点

一、单选题

1.下列哪个词的用法不正确？（1分）A.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.B.Shewenttothemarkettobuysomemilk.C.Thebookisveryinterestingforme.D.Theyarehappytoseeeachother.【答案】C【解析】interesting是形容词，表示有趣的，应该用来修饰名词；interested是形容词，表示感兴趣的，应该用来修饰人故C选项用法不正确

2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense（1分）A.Ihavegonetothelibraryyesterday.B.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.C.Theywillhavefinishedtheirworkbytomorrow.D.Hehaseatendinneralready.【答案】B【解析】A选项中yesterday和现在完成时态矛盾；C选项应该用将来完成时态；D选项中already放在现在完成时态前是正确的，但其他选项更符合现在完成时态的用法故B选项是正确的

3.Choosethesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.（1分）A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtotheparty.B.Boththestudentsandtheteacheraregoingtotheparty.C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisgoingtotheparty.D.Alloftheabovearecorrect.【答案】B【解析】在either...or...和neither...nor...结构中，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致故B选项是正确的

4.Whatisthepastparticipleoflook（1分）A.LookedB.LookingC.LookD.Lookedat【答案】A【解析】look的过去分词是looked故A选项是正确的

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice（1分）A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Theyarereadingthebooknow.C.Shewillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Thebookisbeingreadbythemnow.【答案】D【解析】A选项中被动语态使用正确，但D选项更符合现在进行时的被动语态用法故D选项是正确的

6.Choosethesentencewithcorrectpunctuation.（1分）A.Shelovestoread,writeandplaythepiano.B.Shelovestoread,write;playthepiano.C.Shelovestoread,write:playthepiano.D.Shelovestoread,write;playthepiano.【答案】A【解析】并列动词短语之间用逗号隔开故A选项是正确的

7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseofchildren（1分）A.ChildrensB.ChildrensC.ChildsD.Childs【答案】A【解析】children的所有格形式是childrens故A选项是正确的

8.Choosethesentencewithcorrectverbtense.（1分）A.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecome.B.IfIknowaboutthemeeting,Iwillcome.C.IfIknewaboutthemeeting,Icome.D.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Icome.【答案】A【解析】在虚拟语气中，如果与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone故A选项是正确的

9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefutureperfecttense（1分）A.Hewillhavefinishedbynextweek.B.Hewillfinishnextweek.C.Hehasfinishednextweek.D.Hewillfinishbynextweek.【答案】A【解析】将来完成时态的正确形式是willhavedone故A选项是正确的

10.Choosethesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage.（1分）A.Sheisinterestedinthebook.B.Sheisinterestedonthebook.C.Sheisinterestedatthebook.D.Sheisinterestedforthebook.【答案】A【解析】表示对某事物的兴趣时，用介词in故A选项是正确的

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastcontinuoustense（）A.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.B.Theywereplayingfootballalldayyesterday.C.ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.D.Hewillbeworkingwhenyouarrive.E.Wewereeatingdinnerwhenthestormbegan.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】过去进行时态用于描述过去某一时间点正在进行的动作D选项是将来时态，不符合过去进行时态的用法故A、B、C、E选项是正确的

2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense（）A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.B.Shehasbeenworkingsincemorning.C.Theyhavebeenplayingtheguitarallafternoon.D.Hehasbeeneatingdinnerfortwohours.E.Wehavebeentravelingsinceyesterday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】现在完成进行时态用于描述从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作故A、B、C、D、E选项都是正确的

3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense（）A.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.B.Shewillhavebeenworkingfortenyearsby

2025.C.Hewillhavetraveledaroundtheworldbythetimeheretires.D.Wewillhavebuiltahousebynextyear.E.TheywillhaveeatendinnerbythetimeIarrive.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】将来完成时态用于描述在将来某一时间点之前会完成的动作故A、B、C、D、E选项都是正确的

4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice（）A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Theletterwillbesentbytomorrow.C.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.D.Theexamwillbetakenbythestudentsnextweek.E.Thebookhasbeenreadbyeveryone.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者故A、B、C、D、E选项都是正确的

5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthegerund（）A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Sheenjoysswimmingintheocean.C.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps.D.Theyaretiredofworkingallday.E.Shehasfinishedwritingthereport.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】动名词用于表示名词性动词，可以作主语、宾语等故A、B、C、D、E选项都是正确的

三、填空题

1.Theboyis______happytoseehisfriendagain.【答案】happy（2分）

2.Shehas______liveinthiscityforfiveyears.【答案】lived（2分）

3.Wewill______gototheparktomorrowiftheweatherisgood.【答案】go（2分）

4.Thebook______writebyJohnisveryinteresting.【答案】written（2分）

5.Theyare______playbasketballintheparknow.【答案】playing（2分）

6.Myfavoritehobbyis______readbooks.【答案】reading（2分）

7.Sheis______interestedinlearningEnglish.【答案】interested（2分）

8.Thestudentsare______examinebytheteachernow.【答案】beingexamined（2分）

四、判断题

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】过去完成时态用于描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作故该说法正确

2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanytimeinthepast.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】现在完成时态通常用于描述从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，或者过去发生的动作对现在的影响故该说法不正确

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenbeforeanotherfutureaction.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】将来完成时态用于描述在将来某一时间点之前会完成的动作故该说法正确

4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknown.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态并不总是用于动作执行者未知的情况，有时也用于强调动作的承受者故该说法不正确

5.Thegerundcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】动名词可以作为句子的主语故该说法正确

五、简答题

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense（5分）【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingfromapointinthepastuptothepresent.Forexample,IhavelivedhereforfiveyearspresentperfectandIhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyearspresentperfectcontinuousbothindicatethatthespeakerhasbeenlivinginthesameplaceforfiveyears,butthefirstemphasizesthecompletedaction,whilethesecondemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.

2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused（5分）【答案】Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionusedtofocusontherecipientofanactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Itisformedbyusingtheverbtobeintheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenwewanttoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Forexample,ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnpassivefocusesonthebookratherthanJohn,whoperformedtheaction.

3.Whataregerunds,andhowcantheybeusedinsentences（5分）【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Gerundscanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,theobjectofaverb,ortheobjectofapreposition.Forexample,Readingismyfavoritehobbysubject,Sheenjoysswimmingobjectoftheverb,andHeisinterestedincollectingstampsobjectofthepreposition.

六、分析题

1.Analyzetheuseoftenseandvoiceinthefollowingsentences.Explainwhyeachtenseandvoiceisusedineachsentence.（10分）a.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.b.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.c.Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow.d.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificarticles.e.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.【答案】a.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.PresentPerfectContinuousTense-Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeenongoingfromthepastuptothepresent.Here,itemphasizesthattheyhavebeenlivinginthecityforacontinuousperiodoftenyears.b.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.PassiveVoice-Thissentenceusesthepassivevoicetofocusonthebooktherecipientoftheactionratherthantheauthortheperformeroftheaction.Theauthorsidentityisnotimportantinthiscontext.c.Shewillhavefinishedherworkbytomorrow.FuturePerfectTense-Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbyaspecificpointinthefuture.Here,itindicatesthatshewillhavecompletedherworkbytomorrow.d.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificarticles.PassiveVoice-Thissentenceusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheuseofthepassivevoiceinscientificarticlesratherthantoidentifywhousesit.Thefocusisonthefactthatthepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinscientificwriting.e.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.GerundasSubject-Here,playingthepianoisagerundthatfunctionsasthesubjectofthesentence.Itrepresentstheactivitythatisthespeakersfavoritehobby.

七、综合应用题

1.Writeashortparagraphusingatleastfivedifferentverbtenses.Describeatypicaldayinyourlife.（25分）【答案】Thismorning,IwokeupearlyandfeltverytiredbecauseIhadbeensleepingpoorlythenightbefore.Aftergettingoutofbed,IquicklymadebreakfastandateitwhilewatchingthenewsonTV.Intheafternoon,IwenttothelibrarytostudyformyEnglishexam,whichIwillhavetotakenextweek.Iwasveryfocusedonmystudiesanddidntnoticethetimepassingby.Intheevening,Iwentforawalktorelaxandenjoythefreshair.Beforegoingtobed,IreadafewchaptersofabookthatIhadbeenlookingforwardtoreadingforalongtime.Thiswasatypicaldayforme,filledwithvariousactivitiesandresponsibilities.标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、多选题

1.A、B、C、E

2.A、B、C、D、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.happy

2.lived

3.go

4.written

5.playing

6.reading

7.interested

8.beingexamined

四、判断题

1.√

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.√

五、简答题

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeenongoingfromapointinthepastuptothepresent.

2.Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionusedtofocusontherecipientofanactionratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Itisformedbyusingtheverbtobeintheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactoroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenwewanttoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheaction.

3.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Gerundscanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,theobjectofaverb,ortheobjectofapreposition.

六、分析题

1.a.PresentPerfectContinuousTense-ongoingactionfromthepasttothepresent.b.PassiveVoice-focusonthebookratherthantheauthor.c.FuturePerfectTense-actioncompletedbyaspecificpointinthefuture.d.PassiveVoice-emphasisontheuseofthepassivevoiceinscientificarticles.e.GerundasSubject-playingthepianoasthesubjectofthesentence.

七、综合应用题

1.Thismorning,IwokeupearlyandfeltverytiredbecauseIhadbeensleepingpoorlythenightbefore.Aftergettingoutofbed,IquicklymadebreakfastandateitwhilewatchingthenewsonTV.Intheafternoon,IwenttothelibrarytostudyformyEnglishexam,whichIwillhavetotakenextweek.Iwasveryfocusedonmystudiesanddidntnoticethetimepassingby.Intheevening,Iwentforawalktorelaxandenjoythefreshair.Beforegoingtobed,IreadafewchaptersofabookthatIhadbeenlookingforwardtoreadingforalongtime.Thiswasatypicaldayforme,filledwithvariousactivitiesandresponsibilities.。